安徽省阜阳市学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题.docx
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安徽省阜阳市学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题
安徽省阜阳市第三中学竞培中心2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题
第一卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?
A.Paris.B.Rome.C.NewYork.
2.What’stheseasoninAustralianow?
A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.
3.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday?
A.Visithisfriend.B.Seehispaintings.C.Gotoanartshow.‘
4.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?
A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Forty.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.BInarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?
A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.
7.WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?
A.Visithisfriends.B.Playballgames.C.Gotothetennisclub.
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisarequirementofworkingintheanimalhome?
A.Lovinganimalsalot.B.Knowingalotaboutanimals.C.Havingexperiencewithanimals.
9.Whenwillthewomanworkthere?
A.OnMondaymornings.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundaymornings.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
l0.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themanissmoking.
B.Thebabykeepscrying.
C.Themanletsthebabylistentorockmusic.
11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?
A.Singasong.B.ReadaboutBeethoven.C.Putonsomedifferentmusic.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
14.Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?
A.Almosteveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
15.Whydoesn’tthewomandriveonlongtrips?
A.Itisexpensive.B.Itistoodangerous.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.
16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Toasportsshop.B.Toatrainstation.C.Tothewoman’soffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?
A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.
18.Wherewasthebagfound?
A.Inavillage.B.Intheforest.C.Onafarm.
19.WhodidLuciagivethebagto?
A.Herparents.B.Theowner.C.Thepolice.
20.WhatdidLuciagetasareward?
A.Asmallshop.B.Alotofjewels.C.Alargesumofmoney.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends(ages8-15):
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.
B
EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.
OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.
Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.
“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?
Whytoday?
IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”
Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”
Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”
24.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?
A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.
C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.
25.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?
A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.
C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?
A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.
27.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?
A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.
C
Yourchairisyourenemy.
Itdoesn’tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou’rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.
Sowhat’swrongwithsitting?
Oneisthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.Comparedtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders.Whilestanding,youoftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.
Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwithsittingalotisthatyoudon’tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.Thismakesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.
Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:
replaceyoursit-downdeskwithastand-updesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepracticingonanexercisebike.Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy(治疗)ball:
thisusesmoremusclesandmoreenergythananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:
becarefulofyourchair.
28.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.
A.suggestsittingless.B.adviseexercisingoften.
C.avoidgainingweight.D.escapestandingmore.
29.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_________.
A.standingburnsnearlyasmuchenergyassittingstilldoes.
B.takingexerciseregularlybutsittingmorewilldogood.
C.lessexercisewillreducethechanceofhavingdisease.
D.energy-burningactivitiesmayhelpyouenjoygoodhealth.
30.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refersto__________.
A.gainingweight.B.burningenergy.C.sittingtoomuch.D.standingmore.
31.Atherapyballismentionedinthelastparagraphto_________.
A.tellustowalkwhileworkingintheoffice.B.suggestawaytosettlethesittingproblem.
C.supportourbackandkeepusbalanced.D.provideabettercureforourbackache.
D
Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.
Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.
Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.
It