安徽省阜阳市学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题.docx

1、安徽省阜阳市学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题安徽省阜阳市第三中学竞培中心2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题第一卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which city does the man like the most? AParis BRome CNew York2Whats the se

2、ason in Australia now? AWinter BSummer CSpring3What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? AVisit his friend BSee his paintings CGo to an art show 4How many eggs does the woman need today? ATen BTwenty CForty 5Where does the conversation take place? AIn a hospital B In a restaurant CIn a s

3、upermarket 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What sport does Janice like best? ABaseball BSoccer CTennis7What will Jim do this afternoon? AVisit his friends BPlay ball games CGo to the tennis club 听第7段材料。回答

4、第8、9题。8What is a requirement of working in the animal home? ALoving animals a lot BKnowing a lot about animals CHaving experience with animals9When will the woman work there? AOn Monday mornings BOn Saturday afternoonsCOn Sunday mornings听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。l0Why is the woman upset?AThe man is smoking B

5、The baby keeps crying CThe man lets the baby listen to rock music11What is the man going to do in the end?ASing a song BRead about Beethoven CPut on some different music12What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son BHusband and wife CTeacher and student听第9段材料，回答第1 3至16题。 13How does

6、 the woman usually go to work?ABy car BBy bus CBy bike14How often does the man drive his car?AAlmost every day BOnce a week COnce a month15Why doesnt the woman drive on long trips?AIt is expensive BIt is too dangerous CIt takes too much time16Where will the speakers go?ATo a sports shop BTo a train

7、station CTo the womans office听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift? AA cat BA dog CA bird18Where was the bag found? AIn a village BIn the forest COn a farm19Who did Lucia give the bag to? AHer parents BThe owner CThe police20What did Lucia get as a reward? AA small s

8、hop BA lot of jewels CA large sum of money第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to al

9、l visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects suc

10、h as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items

11、may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million yea

12、rs of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family

13、 gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday. B. At 12:00 Monday. C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage.A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two f

14、riends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25. B. 79. C. 50. D. 148.BEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant w

15、orkers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.Accord

16、ing to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however,

17、 the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of

18、 kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up

19、 helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly sav

20、ed a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”24. What is Olivers act of kindness every day?A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting restaurant workers.C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors.25. What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A

21、. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was reported on a news website.C. It was the first time hed paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself.26. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car. C. Left a message. D. Ord

22、ered a drink.27. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesnt matter if you go running every morning, or youre a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day

23、sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So whats wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn mor

24、e energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people

25、, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you dont use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This m

26、akes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Repla

27、ce your office chair with a therapy(治疗) ball: this uses more muscles and more energy than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 28. The main purpose of writing this passage is to _.

28、A. suggest sitting less. B. advise exercising often. C. avoid gaining weight. D. escape standing more. 29. From this passage, we know that _. A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does. B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good. C. less exercise will reduce the ch

29、ance of having disease. D. energy-burning activities may help you enjoy good health. 30. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. gaining weight. B. burning energy. C. sitting too much. D. standing more. 31. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to _. A. tell us to walk

30、while working in the office. B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem. C. support our back and keep us balanced. D. provide a better cure for our backache.DA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-consciousfamilies spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for rec

31、ycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It