完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习.docx
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完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习
Unit1Greatexplorations
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.Unit1重点单词、短语
2.结果状语从句的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1.Learntoaskforrepetition
repeatv.重复(somethingthathappensagain,especiallysomethingbad)
repetitionn.
Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?
Mikepatientlyrepeatedthathehadtoworkthatday.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughrepetition.
2.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.
discoverv.-发现;找到-discoveryn.
Thebodywasdiscoveredinafield.
Hisfriendswereshockedtodiscoverhowillhewas.
makeadiscovery发现(C)
thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)
nearlyadv.几乎,差不多
辨析:
nearly与almost
①nearly与almost在大多数情况下可换用。
但almost所表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
Heisalmost/nearlyastallasher.他差不多与她一样高。
②nearly可以和not连用,但不能与其他否定词连用.almost可与no,none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。
Thatfilmisnotnearlyasinterestingasthisone.
Herparentsalmostnevergotothezoo.
3.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.
developv.发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展--developmentn.
developing发展中的developed发达的
Thestudentsdevelopedtheirreadingskillsfurtherduringthisterm.
Theyhavedevelopedaninterestininternationalaffairs.
Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.
acourseonthedevelopmentoftheGreekthought关于希腊思想发展的课程
foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人
Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?
Ithoughtshesoundedforeign.我觉得她说话像外国人。
ManyforeignerscametoShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.
foreigntrade对外贸易
4.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.
risev.变得更加成功(或重要,强大);升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________
Herosetobecomechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。
Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。
Ourteacherstoldusthathesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(n.)Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.(提升;增加)
asuddenriseinsealevel
5.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.
tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人
Tradeinivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。
Alotofpubs(小酒馆)nowadaysdomostoftheirtradeduringlunchtimes.
TothesurpriseofmanyWallStreettraders,thedollarroseyesterday.
使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。
besidesprep.除了…之外,还…
(区分)besides/except/exceptfor
Besides除…之外(还)有附加的含义
Except除…之外含有拍它的含义
Exceptfor除…之外,只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定
HegetsupveryearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他每天早起,除了星期天。
Thecompetitionwasgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写的很好,除了几处拼写错误。
Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
6.Peoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.
1.peoplen.名族;人;
(1)人;人们(plural)
Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?
Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
(2)名族;人民;种族
HesaidthathewouldneverlietotheAmericanpeople.
他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。
thepeoplesofEurope欧洲各国
7.Tolookformorewealth.
wealthn.财富(alargeamountofmoney)
--_____________adj.富有的rich
the____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions
Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
(类似单词)health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词
拓展look的其他相关短语
Lookaround四周环顾lookat看着lookback回头看,回顾
Lookdownon轻视lookafter照顾,照料lookforwardto盼望,期待
Looklike看上去像lookout小心,留神lookthrough浏览
Lookup查询,抬头看
Ex.1
一.根据句子意思,用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________(repeat).
2.Americaisthestrongest__________(America)country.
3.Columbus’s___________(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.
4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________(development)therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.
5.Athletesfrom_________(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.
6.Healthismoreimportantthan_________(wealthy).
7.Thegovernment_________(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.
8.Therapid________(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.
9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.
10.Wetrytomaintaingood_________(relate)withourcustomer.
二.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
1.我是如此喜欢这本书,所以我想再读一遍。
Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.
2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.
3.在狱中,高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.
4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.
5.在那时,中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyway
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
例如:
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如:
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。
例如:
Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不,从来不)seeher.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.
=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
例如:
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema(去看电影)withyou.
语法知识总结
1.结果状语从句
(1)so+adj./adv.+that…
(2)sucha/an+adj.+n.+that…
(3)sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.
注意:
somany/few+可数名词复数+that
somuch/little+不可数名词+that
2.too…(forsb.)todo…
3.adj./adv.+enough(forsb.)todo…
enough+n.todo…
Ex.2
单项选择
1.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
2.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.
A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since
3.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.
A.WhetherB.SoC.IfD.when
4.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.
A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except
5.Althoughitwasraining,___stillworkedinthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey
6,___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.
A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/
7,___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.
A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet
8,.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.
A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and
9,.Liftitup___Imayseeit.
A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than
10.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless
单元测试
一.单项选择
1.MarcoPolo_______inthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.
A.grewupB.growupC.hasgrownupD.hadgrownup
2.MarcoPolo_______onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.
A.setupB.openupC.setoffD.setin
3.Histravelstookhim________Asia,________theSilkRoadand________China.
A.along;over;throughB.across;along;throughout
C.over;along;acrossD.across;through;along
4.HelovedHangzhou________much________hedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.
A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that
5.AmanwroteMarcoPolo’sstorydowninabook_______TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.
A.callB.calledC.nameD.naming
6.Thestories_______manyEuropeans________thelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.
A.gave; their first look atB.gave;theirfirstlookon
C.received; their first look atD.received their first look on
7.HisbookmadeEuropeans_______intheEast.
A.moreandmoreinterestingB.moreandmoreinterested
C.lessandlessinterestingD.lessandlessinterested
8.MarcoPolo’sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,________ChristopherColumbus.
A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes
9.Polo______manyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.
A.toldofB.toldtoC.toldfromD.toldin
10.Ididnottellhalfof__________.
A.whatdidIseeB.whatIseeC.whatdoIseeD.whatIwas
二.语法选择
Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow(慈善会).Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildren26couldn’tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.
IfelthappywhenI27tobethehost.ThoughitwasexcitingIwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeople28towatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudienceinfrontoftheTV.
Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworked29morningtonight.Itwashardwork,30Iwashappy.
Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.At
first,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept31myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.
Thebigdaycamevery32.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.The