完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习.docx

完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习.docx

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完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习

Unit1Greatexplorations

Ⅰ.学习目标

1.Unit1重点单词、短语

2.结果状语从句的用法

Ⅱ.重点、难点分析

1.Learntoaskforrepetition

repeatv.重复（somethingthathappensagain,especiallysomethingbad）

repetitionn.

Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?

Mikepatientlyrepeatedthathehadtoworkthatday.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughrepetition.

2.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.

discoverv.-发现;找到-discoveryn.

Thebodywasdiscoveredinafield.

Hisfriendswereshockedtodiscoverhowillhewas.

makeadiscovery发现（C）

thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油（U）

nearlyadv.几乎，差不多

辨析：

nearly与almost

①nearly与almost在大多数情况下可换用。

但almost所表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

Heisalmost/nearlyastallasher.他差不多与她一样高。

②nearly可以和not连用，但不能与其他否定词连用.almost可与no,none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。

Thatfilmisnotnearlyasinterestingasthisone.

Herparentsalmostnevergotothezoo.

3.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.

developv.发展;研发;增强;（使）成长/发展--developmentn.

developing发展中的developed发达的

Thestudentsdevelopedtheirreadingskillsfurtherduringthisterm.

Theyhavedevelopedaninterestininternationalaffairs.

Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.

acourseonthedevelopmentoftheGreekthought关于希腊思想发展的课程

foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人

Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?

Ithoughtshesoundedforeign.我觉得她说话像外国人。

ManyforeignerscametoShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.

foreigntrade对外贸易

4.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.

risev.变得更加成功（或重要,强大）;升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________

Herosetobecomechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。

Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。

Ourteacherstoldusthathesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

（n.）Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.（提升;增加）

asuddenriseinsealevel

5.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.

tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人

Tradeinivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。

Alotofpubs（小酒馆）nowadaysdomostoftheirtradeduringlunchtimes.

TothesurpriseofmanyWallStreettraders,thedollarroseyesterday.

使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。

besidesprep.除了…之外,还…

（区分）besides/except/exceptfor

Besides除…之外（还）有附加的含义

Except除…之外含有拍它的含义

Exceptfor除…之外,只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定

HegetsupveryearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他每天早起，除了星期天。

Thecompetitionwasgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写的很好，除了几处拼写错误。

Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。

6.Peoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.

1.peoplen.名族;人;

（1）人;人们（plural）

Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?

Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.

（2）名族;人民;种族

HesaidthathewouldneverlietotheAmericanpeople.

他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。

thepeoplesofEurope欧洲各国

7.Tolookformorewealth.

wealthn.财富（alargeamountofmoney）

--_____________adj.富有的rich

the____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions

Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

（类似单词）health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词

拓展look的其他相关短语

Lookaround四周环顾lookat看着lookback回头看，回顾

Lookdownon轻视lookafter照顾,照料lookforwardto盼望,期待

Looklike看上去像lookout小心,留神lookthrough浏览

Lookup查询，抬头看

Ex.1

一．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

1.Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________（repeat）.

2.Americaisthestrongest__________（America）country.

3.Columbus’s___________（discover）ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.

4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________（development）therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

5.Athletesfrom_________（African）usuallywinintherunningrace.

6.Healthismoreimportantthan_________（wealthy）.

7.Thegovernment_________（office）shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.

8.Therapid________（develop）ofChinasurprisedtheworld.

9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________（everywhere）wastoofarhimtovisit.

10.Wetrytomaintaingood_________（relate）withourcustomer.

二．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。

Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.

2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。

Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.

3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。

Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.

4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。

Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.

5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。

Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyway

结果状语从句

（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

例如：

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.

（2）so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如：

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。

其结构是:

“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。

例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。

例如：

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

（3）如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。

例如：

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.

语法知识总结

1.结果状语从句

（1）so+adj./adv.+that…

（2）sucha/an+adj.+n.+that…

（3）sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.

注意:

somany/few+可数名词复数+that

somuch/little+不可数名词+that

2.too…（forsb.）todo…

3.adj./adv.+enough（forsb.）todo…

enough+n.todo…

Ex.2

单项选择

1.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

2.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

3.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.WhetherB.SoC.IfD.when

4.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

5.Althoughitwasraining,___stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey

6，___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

7，___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

8，.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

9，.Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

10.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

单元测试

一．单项选择

1.MarcoPolo_______inthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.

A.grewupB.growupC.hasgrownupD.hadgrownup

2.MarcoPolo_______onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.

A.setupB.openupC.setoffD.setin

3.Histravelstookhim________Asia,________theSilkRoadand________China.

A.along;over;throughB.across;along;throughout

C.over;along;acrossD.across;through;along

4.HelovedHangzhou________much________hedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.

A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that

5.AmanwroteMarcoPolo’sstorydowninabook_______TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

A.callB.calledC.nameD.naming

6.Thestories_______manyEuropeans________thelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.

A.gave; their first look atB.gave;theirfirstlookon

  C.received; their first look atD.received their first look on

7.HisbookmadeEuropeans_______intheEast.

A.moreandmoreinterestingB.moreandmoreinterested

C.lessandlessinterestingD.lessandlessinterested

8.MarcoPolo’sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,________ChristopherColumbus.

A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes

9.Polo______manyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.

A.toldofB.toldtoC.toldfromD.toldin

10.Ididnottellhalfof__________.

A.whatdidIseeB.whatIseeC.whatdoIseeD.whatIwas

二．语法选择

Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow（慈善会）.Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildren26couldn’tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.

IfelthappywhenI27tobethehost.ThoughitwasexcitingIwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeople28towatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudienceinfrontoftheTV.

Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworked29morningtonight.Itwashardwork,30Iwashappy.

Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.At

first,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept31myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.

Thebigdaycamevery32.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.The