完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习.docx

1、完整版广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解+语法+练习Unit1 Great explorations.学习目标1. Unit 1重点单词、短语2. 结果状语从句的用法.重点、难点分析 1. Learn to ask for repetitionrepeat v. 重复 (something that happens again, especially something bad)repetition n. Sorry, could you repeat that? Mike patiently repeated that he had to work that day. T

2、he best way to learn English is through repetition. 2. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. discover v. -发现; 找到- discovery n. The body was discovered in a field. His friends were shocked to discover how ill he was. make a discov

3、ery 发现 (C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)nearly adv. 几乎，差不多辨析：nearly 与 almostnearly 与almost 在大多数情况下可换用。但almost 所表达的程度比nearly 更接近一些。He is almost/nearly as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。nearly可以和not 连用，但不能与其他否定词连用. almost 可与no, none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。That film is not nearly as interesting

4、as this one.Her parents almost never go to the zoo.3. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.develop v. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展 -development n. developing 发展中的 developed 发达的The students developed their reading skills further during this term.They have developed

5、 an interest in international affairs.China is a _ country while America is a _ country. a course on the development of the Greek thought 关于希腊思想发展的课程foreign adj. 外国的 - _ n. 外国人 Can you speak any foreign languages?I thought she sounded foreign. 我觉得她说话像外国人。Many foreigners came to Shenzhen during the U

6、niversiade in 2011. foreign trade 对外贸易 4. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升; 过去式 _ - 过去分词 _ He rose to become chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。Our teachers told us that he sun rises i

7、n the east and sets in the west. (n.) The workers were offered a 3% pay rise. (提升; 增加)a sudden rise in sea level 5. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 - _ n. 商人; 买卖人Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990. 象牙交易

8、从1990开始就禁止了。A lot of pubs (小酒馆) nowadays do most of their trade during lunchtimes. To the surprise of many Wall Street traders, the dollar rose yesterday. 使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。besides prep. 除了之外, 还 (区分)besides/except/except for Besides 除之外（还） 有附加的含义 Except 除之外 含有拍它的含义 Except for 除之外,只是 表示对主要部分的肯定和对部

9、分的否定 He gets up very early every day except Sunday. 他每天早起，除了星期天。 The competition was good except for a few spelling mistakes.这篇作文写的很 好，除了几处拼写错误。 He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外，他还要照顾别人。6. People still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different pe

10、oples around the world.1.people n. 名族; 人; (1)人; 人们 (plural) How many people were there at the meeting?I dont care what people think. (2)名族; 人民; 种族He said that he would never lie to the American people. 他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。the peoples of Europe 欧洲各国7. To look for more wealth.wealth n. 财富 (a large amount o

11、f money) - _ adj. 富有的 rich the _ = people who have a lot of money, possessions Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. He was born in a wealthy family. (类似单词) health; luck; noise; 天气的名词+y 形容词 拓展 look 的其他相关短语Look around 四周环顾 look at 看着 look back 回头看，回顾Look down on 轻视 look after

12、 照顾,照料 look forward to 盼望,期待Look like 看上去像 look out 小心,留神 look through浏览Look up查询，抬头看Ex.1一根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. If you cant hear somebody clearly, you can ask for _(repeat).2. America is the strongest _(America) country.3. Columbuss _ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.4. The

13、Chinese government is always trying to _(development) the relation between China and other countries.5. Athletes from _(African) usually win in the running race.6. Health is more important than _ (wealthy).7. The government _ (office) should server the people heart and soul.8. The rapid _(develop) o

14、f China surprised the world.9. He traveled lot. It seemed that _ (everywhere) was too far him to visit.10. We try to maintain good _(relate) with our customer.二根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。 I like this book _ _ _ I want to read it again.2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _ _ _ _ _ at the mystery

15、 of nature.3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。 While he was _ _, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again.4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。 The summer camp _ _ more and more _ in English.5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。 At that time, China was _ _ than Europe in many way结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如：He is

16、 so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。例如：在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall

17、is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost

18、touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=T

19、he match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.语法知识总结1. 结果状语从句(1)so + adj./adv. + that (2)such a/an + adj.

20、 + n. + that (3)such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n. 注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数 +that so much/little + 不可数名词 +that 2. too (for sb.) to do 3. adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do enough + n. to do Ex.2单项选择1. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which2. You are su

21、re to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. since3. Ill go to see the film with you _I have time this evening. A. Whether B. So C. If D. when4. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except5. Although it was raining, _ still worked in th

22、e fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they6，_ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /7， _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though

23、; yet8，. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and9，. Lift it up _I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than10. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 单元测试一单项选择1. Marco Polo _ in the

24、city of Venice, in present-day Italy. A.grew up B.grow up C.has grown up D.had grown up2. Marco Polo _ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. A.set up B.open up C.set off D.set in3. His travels took him _ Asia, _ the Silk Road and _ China. A.along; over; through B.across; along; throughout

25、C.over; along; across D.across; through; along4. He loved Hangzhou _ much _ he described it as “the finest city in the world”. A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that5. A man wrote Marco Polos story down in a book _ The Travels of Marco Polo. A.call B.called C.name D.naming6. The stories _man

26、y Europeans _ the life and culture of the people in Asia.A.gave;theirfirstlookat B. gave; their first look on C.received;theirfirstlookat D.receivedtheirfirstlookon7. His book made Europeans _ in the East. A.more and more interesting B.more and more interested C.less and less interesting D.less and

27、less interested8. Marco Polos book also influenced many other explorers, _ Christopher Columbus. A.include B.included C.including D.includes9. Polo _ many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. A.told of B.told to C.told from D.told in10. I did not tell half of _. A.what di

28、d I see B.what I see C.what do I see D.what I was二语法选择Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show（慈善会）. Its aim was to raise money for those children 26 couldnt go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I 27 to be the host. Though it was exciting I

29、was very nervous because of the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people 28 to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in front of the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties was to introduce each of them. I also had some other things to do. So I often worked 29 m

30、orning to night. It was hard work, 30 I was happy.I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept 31 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very 32 . Hundreds of people came to the show. The