高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修.docx

高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修.docx

《高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　A

（xx·南昌市NCS0607项目第三次模拟）

AYorkshirevillageinEnglandhascreatedwhatcouldbetheworld'ssmallestmuseum.Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox.TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime.Despitethelimitationsofspace,itfeaturesetched（风化的）glass,oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.Visitorscanexplorethemuseumandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.

ThephoneboxwasredesignedbymembersofWarleymunityAssociation（WCA）.Afterresearchingtheusesofotherphoneboxes,includingbookexchangesandcafes,thegroupdecidedtocreatethemuseum.TheworkandplanningwerecarriedoutbyMrs.Bailey,hercarpenterhusbandDougBailey,andWarleyartistsPaulandChrisCzainski.Andthemuseumwasunveiled（揭牌）bymayorHowardBlagbrough.KathrynGallagherfromWCA,said，“Wejuststartedtalkingaboutwhatwecoulddowiththephoneboxandcameupwiththeidea.Manypeopleareexcitedtoeandlookatit.”

Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths.WCAhasalsosubmittedanapplicationforthemuseumtobeincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

ElianaBailey,WCAchairwoman,said：

“We'vehadapositiveresponse.Peoplethoughtitwasamazing.Whentheysawtheinsideofthemuseumtheycouldnotbelieveit.It'ssogreattoshowthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.”

【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文。

文中介绍了英国约克郡（Yorkshire）WarleyTown由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小博物馆。

【难句分析】Despitethelimitationsofspace，itfeaturesetched（风化的）glass，oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.

分析：

这是一个主从复合句。

句中that引导定语从句，其先行词为personalitems。

译文：

尽管空间有限，小博物馆还是独特地展现了风化的玻璃、老照片以及一些反映村庄历史的当地人的私人物件。

背景知识：

约克郡（Yorkshire）是英格兰东北部的一个郡，是英国的“纺织之乡”以及重要的文化、农业之乡。

它曾被分为三个地区：

北区、东区和西区。

1974年它被划分为北约克郡、南约克郡、西约克郡、亨伯赛德郡和克利夫兰郡。

约克郡是见证英格兰历史的重要地区。

1.What'sthemuseumcreatedfrom?

A．Acafe.B．Abookstore.

C．Alibrary.D．Atelephonebooth.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox”可知，小博物馆是由废弃的电话亭改造而成的。

所以D项正确。

2.What'sthethemeofthemuseumatpresent?

A．Localhistory.B．Bookexchanges.

C．Localpeople.D．Worldrecords.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths”可知，目前小博物馆的主题是当地历史。

所以A项正确。

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?

A．ItwasredesignedbyDougBailey.

B．Onlyonepersoncanvisititatatime.

C．Itdisplayssomepaintingsoffamouspeople.

D．IthasbeenincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime”可知，小博物馆的空间很小，一次只能容纳一个人参观。

所以B项正确。

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WCA'sNewDesign

B．Let'sReusetheDisusedItem

C．TheWorld’sSmallestMuseum

D．TheNewMuseumofaYorkshireVillage

答案与解析：

C　考查主旨大意。

文章主要介绍了WarleyTown由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小博物馆，亮点在于其创意和狭小的空间，所以C项最适合作文章标题。

故C项正确。

B

（xx·济南市高三针对性训练）

ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwasmonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeastbasedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.

Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal（原型的）pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:

red（tomato）,green（basil）,andwhite（mozzarella）.Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.

Later,thedishhasbeepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：

■Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.

■InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.

■ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.

■Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了比萨的历史渊源。

【难句分析】Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

While引导让步状语从句；who引导宾语从句，连接代词在从句中作主语；it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。

译文：

尽管很难肯定地说是谁发明了比萨，然而人们普遍认为现代比萨最初是由那不勒斯的烘焙师RaffaeleEsposito所发明的。

5.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A．Waysofmakingpizza.B．Thehistoryofpizza.

C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.

答案与解析：

B　考查主旨大意。

根据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。

A项错在比萨的制作方法，文章提到了其制作方法，这并不是文章的重点所在；C项错在比萨的种类，文章中虽然提到有各种各样的比萨，但这不是本文的核心；D项错在关于比萨的故事，这也是解释比萨的渊源，故排除。

6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?

A．Separated.B．Adapted.

C．Originated.D．Transformed.

答案与解析：

C　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy”可知，此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。

7.Howwaspizzafirststarted?

A．AncientGreekscovered,theirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.

B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.

C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第一段最后两句“Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwasmonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeastbasedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan”可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了比萨这种食品，故选B。

8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.

B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.

C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.

D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据文中的“Later,thedishhasbeepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza”可知，比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

（xx·江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试）

Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：

Setandkeepregularofficehours.

__1__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.

Planandstructureyourworkdays.

Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'snaturalrhythms.__2__Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.

Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.

Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__3__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.

Takebreaks.

Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__4__Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.

Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）.

Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'seasytobeedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.__5__

A．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'veturnedintoahomeoffice.

B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.

C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.

D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.

E．Itismorefortabletostayathome.

F．Someinterruptionscan'tbeavoided.

G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.

【文章大意】'本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。

1．答案与解析：

C　根据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。

2．答案与解析：

B　根据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。

3．答案与解析：

A　根据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。

4．答案与解析：

D　根据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday”并结合小标题“Takebreaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。

5．答案与解析：

G　根据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

（xx·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断）

Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached__1__sweetsthaneverbefore.

TimRichardson，__2__famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8000yearsBC.Hesaid，“Asweetthing__3__（enjoy）duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplefortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor__4__（century）.Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe__5__（late）tastetrends.”Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives（蜂窝）__6__（find）honey.

Afunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneyb（蜂巢）wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears__7__（go）on,lollypops（棒棒糖）werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650's.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890's.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat__8__（date）backtotheancie