语法填空高考真题.docx

语法填空高考真题.docx

《语法填空高考真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空高考真题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语法填空高考真题

英语知识运用语法填空

新课标语法填空词类分布

给词空

动词

名词

形容词

副词

代词

2014新课标I

was

toreduceamazing

changes

patienceff

cleaneractualpatient

actually

2014新课标II

beingdisappointedcaughttostopriding

sudden

suddenly

I°:

me/mine

2015新课标I

arrived

isconductedliving

paintings

regular■訂

regularly

it=>its

2015新课标II

builtusingtocoolgoes

nature

ability

natural

able

2016新课标I

attract

wasallowedpermittedntroducing

attractiondays

official

officially

itits

2016新课标II

achieve

is

■£>

achievementstudies

greaterregular

regularly

tobringmake

2016新课标III

developbemade

J——>

development

gradual

gradually

tocreateusingwere

2017新课标I

toprocessareremovedeatingis

effectscare

worsecareful

theythem

f

certainly

actually

successful

fair

csrtain

longer

1

globalactual

success-»>

introduction

invitationseducation

strength1energy、；>causes

pollution

o

strengthentoseedying

is

hasgrowntoimprovestartedfeedingpollute

lookingchallengedmeanttostay

ayingwereuseemanagedntroduce

restingwastoldtoprovecomeseducate

2017新课标II

—

二

0）

£

0）

£

0）

£

05

p

0）

£

e

0）

£

before/earlier

M—*

orthat/which

05

that/which

MO-C

u|

i

S05

se

o-C

M

三

o

thanthat/which

thanthat/which

O

o

s

£

s

05

Eo

£

2014新课标I

2014新课标II

2015新课标I

2015新课标II

^016新课标

2016新课标II

2016新课标III

2017新课标I

2017新课标II

2017新课标III

—

2018新课标III

for

which

the

新课标I

2018新课标I

Accordingtoareviewofevideneeinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）than

non-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.While

runningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengthening

life65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy

publishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof

heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidknee

pain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68

（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoid

hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69（energy）.If

youaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

\which67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.it'running

2017新课标I

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad

someunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,the

foodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fast

food67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by

thantheyneedintheirdiet.

68

（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfat

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswill

reducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossible

tohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a

66.worse

67.is

68.eating69.careful70.which

2016新课标I

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop61（attract）.

|Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch,I62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,I

willbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand

othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_（it）mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.

introducing68.its69.days70.the

2015新课标I

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'dare.Afewhours__62__,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednebyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）.Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'onlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornames

Yangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekend

destinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit（regular）arranges

quickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted

69.regularly70.living

2014新课标I

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61（be）

unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62（actual）caughtfireand

burned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsof

work__65（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthe

waterintheriveris66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'youwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

70_（patienee）.

61.was62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.that/which68.amazing

69.changes70.patient

新课标II

2018新课标II

（grow）

past25years,

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61

morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62

Atasteformeatis63

whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorn

insteadofrice64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65rice

andcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthe

country'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68

（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8million

tonsofcarbondioxide.China'itsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens

'sJuergi

“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank

61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding

2017新课标II

In1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.ltranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66__（fair）unpleasantforthe

passengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__everyd