语法填空高考真题.docx

1、语法填空高考真题英语知识运用语法填空新课标语法填空词类分布给词 空动词名词形容词副词代词2014新课标Iwasto reduce amaz ingchangespatience f fclea ner actual patie ntactually2014新课标IIbe ing disappo in ted caught to stop ridi ngsudde nsudde nlyI : me/mine2015新课标Iarrivedis con ducted livi ngpain ti ngsregular 訂regularlyit = its2015新课标IIbuilt usi ng t

2、o cool goesnatureabilityn aturalable2016新课标Iattractwas allowed permitted n troduci ngattractio n daysofficialofficiallyit its2016新课标IIachieveis achieveme nt studiesgreater regularregularlyto bring make2016新课标IIIdevelop be madeJdevelopme ntgradualgraduallyto create usi ng were2017新课标Ito process are r

3、emoved eat ing iseffects careworse carefulthey themfcertainlyactuallysuccessfulfaircsrtainlonger1global actualsuccess - in troducti oninvitati ons educatio nstrength 1 energy、； causespolluti onostren gthe n to see dyingishas grown to improve started feedi ng pollutelooki ng challe nged meant to stay

4、aying were usee man aged n troduceresting was told to prove comes educate2017新课标II二0)0)0)05p0)e0)before/earlierM*or that/which05that/whichM O -Cu|iS 05s eo -CM三otha n that/whichtha n that/whichOoss05E o2014新课标I2014新课标II2015新课标I2015新课标II016新课标2016新课标II2016新课标III2017新课标I2017新课标II2017新课标III2018新课标IIIfo

5、rwhichthe新课标I2018新课标IAccord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical jo urn al, runners live three years 61 (long) tha nnon-runn ers. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by runnin g.Whilerunning r

6、egularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at le ngthe ninglife 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a studypublished in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minu tes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early

7、 deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably running. To avoid kneepain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoidhills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always 69 (en ergy)

8、.Ifyou are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.which 67.causes 68.stre ngth 69.e nergetic 70.it running2017新课标IThere has bee n a recent trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less

9、salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界) 61 a method of fighti ng heart disease, has hadsome unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical com munity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They a

10、re required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is miss ing someth ing. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even 66 (bad), the

11、 amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fastfood 67 (be) full of fat and salt; bythan they n eed in their diet.68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatHaving eno ugh fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and willimprove the taste of your food

12、. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possibleto have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.61. as62. effects63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse67. is68. eati ng 69. careful 70. which2016新课标IChen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia s biggest b

13、uildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pan das are its top 61 (attract).| So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpspay for research, I 62_ (allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From

14、 tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63 (official) give n to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pan das goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the firstWester n TV reporter 66(permit) to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued fro

15、m starvati on in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67_ (in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by 68_ (it) mother. Th

16、enu rsery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she n ever suspects.61. attractio n 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. whe n 66. permitted 67.in troduci ng 68. its 69. days 70. the2015新课标IYan gshuo,Ch inaIt was rain

17、ing lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn dare. A few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped neby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and

18、dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese _65_(paintin g). In stead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-k nown city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of traveler

19、s_68_(con duct) by the website Trip Advisor n amesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddest in ati on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arra ngesquick getaways here for people_7

20、0_(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.61. arrived 62. before/ earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted69.regularly 70. livi ng2014新课标IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61 (b

21、e)uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire andbur ned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outsta nding examples of en viro nmen tal clea nup.But the river was nt cha nged in a few days _64 even a few mon ths. It took year

22、s ofwork_65 (reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paid off and now thewater in the river is 66 (clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don

23、tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of usthe 69 (cha nge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like

24、clea ning up a polluted river. Just be70_(patie nee).61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing69. cha nges 70. patie nt新课标II2018新课标II(grow)past 25 years,Diets have cha nged in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61more corn tha n

25、 rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62A taste for meat is 63while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.(actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. An other reason for corn s rise: The government encourages farmers t

26、o grow cornin stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 riceand creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in thecountry s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, China acco unts for abo

27、ut 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mini stry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 - whe n the gover nment 68 (start) a soil-testi ng program 69 gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That

28、 prevented the emission ( 排放)of 51.8 milliontons of carb on dioxide. China its environment while 70 (feed) its citize nss Juergi“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank61. has grow n 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global

29、 68. started 69. that/which 70. feedi ng2017新课标IIIn 1863, the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London.lt ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_work. It took three years to co

30、mplete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63 (lay) the track and the n buildi ng a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for thepasse ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67_ every d