英语英语阅读理解人生百味试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

英语英语阅读理解人生百味试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

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英语英语阅读理解人生百味试题类型及其解题技巧

（英语）英语阅读理解（人生百味）试题类型及其解题技巧

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.

   TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.

   TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

   TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

   TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist（精英）foritshighticketprices（morethan6,000dollarstotal）.It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.

   Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.

（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.ThecaseagainstTED

B.What'sonTEDtoday.

C.Prosandconsof.

D.WhatisTED

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.

B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.

C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.

D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.

（3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.

A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished

B.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers

C.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful

D.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation

（4）Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.

A.TEDiselitist

B.TEDisbeneficial

C.TEDisn'timportant

D.TEDisthebestwebsite

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.”在，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人的演讲。

以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文章的主题是“TED是什么”，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to‘offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,’asthewebsiteputsit.”TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。

可知，“TED大会是在网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist（精英）foritshighticketprices.”当然，TED也免不了受到批评。

它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义；以及最后一段中的“AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.”而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。

可推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。

可推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WetalkalotintheU.S.aboutsuccess.Successisthedreamandtheendpoint.AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.

   Buttherealityisthatsometimeswefail.Andsometimesthings,throughnofaultofourown,don'tgoourway.We'refacedwithalife-changingdiagnosis（诊断）,thepassingofalovedoneorjobloss.Wedon't,asasociety,haveasmuchtosayhere.

   Ithinkuncertaintydoesusallharm.We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.Ihadsofullyboughtintothebeliefthatwithenougheffort,Icouldcontrolwhathappenedinmylife.IactuallycaughtmyselfthinkingIcould"workmywayout"ofmycancer.Asitturnsout,cancerdoesn'treallycareaboutone'swork.

   Wemightalsomakewiserdecisions—thisisn'tjustafeel-goodexercise.Forexample,technologyandmedicinehaveprogressedtothepointthatmanypatientsarelivinglongerthantheywouldhaveevenadecadeago.Theseareachievementsworthcelebrating.AndyetIwonderifthefocusonsuccessissometimesmisguidedhereaswell.Ifitisonereasonwhywetendtopursueexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments,theyoftenaccomplishlittleotherthantomakeapatient'sfinaldayspainfulandfrightening.Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.

   Myhopehereistomakeacaseforthinkingaboutmeaning,inthesamewaywethinkaboutpursuingsuccess.Inthatspirit,I'veaskedseveralpeople,eachofwhomhasmetmisfortune,howtheyfindmeaningintheirlives.Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.

（1）WhatisthetypicalAmericanidea?

A. Successisthedream.                                       

B. Successliesinhardwork.

C. Applepieisthebestfood.                              

D. Failureisalwaysavoidable.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A. Equipment.                         

B. Culture.                         

C. Uncertainty.                         

D. Belief.

（3）Intheirfinaldaysmanypatientsactuallywantto______.

A. liveaslongaspossible                                    

B. liveamoremeaningfullife

C. makegreatprogressinmedicine                   

D. getexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Theauthorthinkspursuingsuccessiswrong.

B. Wecanbenefitfromsomeunluckythings.

C. Wecanfindthesamemeaninginourlife.

D. Personallytherearedifferentmeaningsinlife.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

在美国人们经常谈论成功。

成功是梦想，是终点。

美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.可知美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段中的We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.可知我们会感觉更好地准备好应对不确定性，如果我们更多地谈论它。

可推断，it指代的是不确定性。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.可知，在生命的最后几天，许多病人实际上更专注于有意义的生活，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Thediversityintheirresponses