山东省德州市普通高中届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

山东省德州市普通高中届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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山东省德州市普通高中届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

山东省德州市普通高中

2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试

英语试题

2020年6月

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（满分65分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

3rdWalktheTalk：

TheHealthforAllChallenge2020

JOINUSVIRTUALLY

WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）istakingthe3rdWalktheTalk：

TheHealthforAllChallengevirtuallythisyear．InthecontextofCOVID-19,WHO,throughseveralonlineplatforms,willhostexercisemoments,informationsessions,andlivechatswithexpertsontopicsfromphysicalandmentalhealthtonutritionandhealthyageing．

WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva,wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition．Welookforwardtoworkingwiththemanypartnerswhohavesupportedthefirsttwoeditions,includinggovernments,civilsocietyorganizations,andscientificandacademicbodies．

Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway．

Whatisonoffer?

TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16-17May2020,peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally．

Itwillofferopportunitiesforpeopletoparticipateinavarietyofvirtual,timedeventsyoga,exerciseclassesforallagesandabilities,meditation,walkinginplace（orinlocationswithintheguidelinesofyournationalauthorities）．Theaimistogetpeoplemovingfortheirownhealthandthatofothers．

Purposesoftheevent

●Toencouragehealthylifestyles,notonlyinthecontextofCOVID-19,butasalong-termstrategyforgoodhealth．

●Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife．2020hasbeendesignatedastheYearoftheNurseandMidwife,andweareseeingtheglobalimportanceofhealthworkersinthecurrentresponsetoCOVID-19．

1．Whatisspecialaboutthe3rdWalktheTalkcomparedtothefirsttwoeditions?

A．Itappealstomanyparticipants．B．Itoffersvariousevents．

C．Itisanonlinevirtualevent．D．Itpromoteshealthservices．

2．Whoisthe3rdWalktheTalkintendedfor?

A．HealthexpertsfromWHO．B．GovernmentsfightingCOVID-19．

C．Scientificmedicalorganizations．D．Ordinarypeoplearoundtheworld．

3．Whatdoestheeventaimtodoapartfromadvocatingahealthylifestyle?

A．Tocollectmorefinancialsupports．

B．Togivespecialrecognitiontohealthworkers．

C．TosetupanorganizationfortheCOVID-19issue．

D．Toencouragethesacrificeofhealthworkers．

B

Mymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld．”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces．Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly．Theticketwasabargain$150．MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad．

Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest．Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin．Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter．Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise．

Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails．Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution．Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails．Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies．

Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome．Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm．Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate．Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief．

ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurreal（超现实的）experiencesofmylife．Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave．Thatisnolongertrue．I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination．

4．Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?

A．Theencouragementgivenbyhismother．

B．Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry．

C．ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada．

D．Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission．

5．WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?

A．Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney．

B．Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife．

C．Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure．

D．TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter．

6．Whatdoes“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A．Abraininlackofimagination．B．Theglass-domedtraincar．

C．Asummercamponthetrain．D．Thesightseeingbus．

7．Whatdidtheauthor1earnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?

A．Opportunitiesarehardtoget．

B．Enjoyingajourneycountsalot．

C．Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople．

D．Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim．

C

It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthatraisingachildhasgeographicfeatures．Arecentsurvey,forexample,lookedatthepersonalitiesparentswantedtheirchildrentohaveindifferentcountries．Thefindingwasfascinating：

Dutchparentsfocusedonrest,cleanlinessandroutine；Italianparentspreferredtheirchildrentobeeven-tempered,well-balancedandlikeable；Americanparents,meanwhile,weremorelikelytowanttheirkidstobeintelligentorcognitivelyadvanced．

TheUSpreferencerepresentstheshiftinthewayAmericanparentsraisetheirchildren,atransitionfromtheso-calledlatchkeykidsofthe1980stothehelicopteredchildrenoftoday．WithmoreparentsadoptingthekindofintensiveparentingstylecommonintheUS,parentinginEuropeannations,traditionallymorerelaxed,ischanging．

Intensiveparentingisatypeofparentingthatrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandmoney,includingschedulingchildrenforadditionalactivities,aswellasadvocatingfortheirneedsandtalentsincommunicationswithschools．It’snot1imitedtoasmallcircleofparentsbutthedominantculturalmodelofparentingintheUS．

Theincreasingfearofinequalitymakesparentsfeeltheneedtohelpdrivetheirchildren’seducation．Theinequality,intheiropinions,ismakingitcriticalforthekidsnottobeleftbehind．Andsotheywillassumeaparentingstylethatismoreintenseandmoresuccess-oriented．ThustheintensiveparentingapproachhasbecomeaparentingstyleinfluencingtheoverallparentingcultureinEurope．

Theintensification（加强）ofparentinghasconsequencesfornations,parentsandchildren．Oneoftheproblemsisthatitincreaseseconomicinequality．Inthe1960s,forexample,whentherewaslessemphasisondevelopingchildren’stalentsandinterests,parentsacrosssocialclassesspentsimilaramountsoftimeandmoneyontheirkids．

Expertsalsopointtothelargevolumeofparentingbooks,blogpostsandarticlesnowavailabletothoseraisingfamilies．Evenifparentsareskepticalofexpertadvice,theyarestillinfluencedbyit．Turningkidsintowell-roundedandsuccessfulpersonalitiesisnaturallybecomingtheirlife-longpursuit．

8．Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthefirstparagraphindicate?

A．Awell-balancedchildismore1ikeableinDutch．

B．Howkidsarebroughtupvariesfromareatoarea．

C．Akid’scognitiveabilityisfixedbygeographicfeatures．

D．BeingcleanispreferredbyAmericanparents．

9．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutintensiveparenting?

A．Itneedsmuchinvolvementofparents．

B．Itmakeskidsmorerelaxedthanbefore．

C．Ithasbeencriticized．

D．ItisoutofdateintheUS．

10．Whatapossibleresultcanintensiveparentingbring?

A．Weakeningthetiesbetweenparentsandtheirkids．

B．Intensifyingtheinequalityamongthepeopleeconomically．

C．Relievingthedepressionandanxietyofparents．

D．MeetingastrongprotestfrommostEuropeanparents．

11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AmericanParentingModeSwingsBack

B．ReturningtotheTraditionalParentingMode

C．ParentingMakesParentsoverStressed

D．IntensiveParentingIsSweepingthroughtheUS

D

Wherethestreetssmelllikecheese：

Milwaukeetriesdairywasteasde-icer

Inresponsetothewinterstormstrikingthearealastweekend,streetcrewsofMilwaukee,acityinWisconsin,willbespreadingcheesebrine（卤水）alongitsice-coveredstreetsthiswinterasanalternativeofnormallyusedrocksalt,whichservesasanessentialroadde-icerdespiteitsdamagingimpactontheenvironment．

ThetrialwasinspiredbyasuccessfulexperimentinruralPolkCounty．Inadditiontobeingamoreeffectivede-icerduetoalowerfreezingpoint,thecheesyliquidpreventsrocksaltfrombouncingandscatteringoffroadways,whichmeanslesshastobeusedandlessofitendsupenteringthesurroundingenvironment．

Milwaukeecanmakegooduseofthedifficult-to-disposetypeoforganicwastefoundingreatabundanceacrossthestate：

saltyleftovercheese-makingjuice．Sometimesyoujusthavetogetcreativeandworkwiththetypeofwastebyproductandturnitintosomethingbenefic