山东省德州市普通高中届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、山东省德州市普通高中届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案绝密启用前山东省德州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用

2、涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A3rd Walk the Talk：The Health for All Challenge 2020JOIN US VIRTUALLYWorld Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk：The Health for All Challenge virtually

3、 this yearIn the context of COVID-19,WHO,through several online platforms,will host exercise moments,information sessions,and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageingWhile the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva,we

4、 hope to reach more people during the virtual editionWe look forward to working with the many partners who have supported the first two editions,including governments,civil society organizations,and scientific and academic bodiesThe event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the n

5、eed for all people to have access to health services and for health champions to demonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of people in their own wayWhat is on offer?The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16-17 May 2020,people invited to join in from their homes wherev

6、er they are globallyIt will offer opportunities for people to participate in a variety of virtual,timed events yoga,exercise classes for all ages and abilities,meditation,walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national authorities)The aim is to get people moving for their own

7、 health and that of othersPurposes of the eventTo encourage healthy lifestyles,not only in the context of COVID-19,but as a long-term strategy for good healthTo recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life2020 has been designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife,and

8、we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the current response to COVID-191What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?AIt appeals to many participants BIt offers various eventsCIt is an online virtual event DIt promotes health services2Who is the 3r

9、d Walk the Talk intended for?AHealth experts from WHO BGovernments fighting COVID-19CScientific medical organizations DOrdinary people around the world3What does the event aim to do apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?ATo collect more financial supportsBTo give special recognition to health wo

10、rkersCTo set up an organization for the COVID-19 issueDTo encourage the sacrifice of health workersBMy mother always told me,“You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world”However,it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfacesBut luckily for me,Via

11、 Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of JulyThe ticket was a bargain $150My best friends Trevor,Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroadFor a group

12、 of 20-year-olds,this was like the first flight of young birds from the nestWhen we approached the train station in the morning,our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to beginEyes baggy from lack of sleep,we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry PotterAlthough the t

13、hought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little,what happened next caught us by surpriseThe three days on board turned into a summer camp on railsAt night,we would climb up the glass-domed train car,which gave us a scenic view of the starry n

14、ight sky,untouched by the harmful light pollutionBefore we knew it,the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the railsTo my surprise,a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian PrairiesAnother day slipped away and we set up for another

15、 night in the domeAnd this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstormLightning was striking at an incredible rateThe spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbeliefArriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal(超现实的

16、)experiences of my lifeBefore the train adventure,if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination,I would haveThat is no longer trueIve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination4What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?AThe encoura

17、gement given by his motherBThe appeal of the scenic views in the countryCThe discount ticket offered by Via Rail CanadaDHis great courage to challenge a tough mission5What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?AThey were excited about the coming train journeyBThey left their parents

18、for the first time in their lifeCThey never thought of having a train adventureDThey were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter6What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?AA brain in lack of imagination BThe glass-domed train carCA summer camp on the train DThe sightseeing bus7W

19、hat did the author 1earn from the train adventure across Canada?AOpportunities are hard to getBEnjoying a journey counts a lotCSplendid scenery attracts young peopleDThe traveling experience is not real to himCIts generally acknowledged that raising a child has geographic featuresA recent survey,for

20、 example,looked at the personalities parents wanted their children to have in different countriesThe finding was fascinating：Dutch parents focused on rest,cleanliness and routine；Italian parents preferred their children to be even-tempered,well-balanced and likeable；American parents,meanwhile,were m

21、ore likely to want their kids to be intelligent or cognitively advancedThe US preference represents the shift in the way American parents raise their children,a transition from the so-called latchkey kids of the 1980s to the helicoptered children of todayWith more parents adopting the kind of intens

22、ive parenting style common in the US,parenting in European nations,traditionally more relaxed,is changingIntensive parenting is a type of parenting that requires a significant amount of time and money,including scheduling children for additional activities,as well as advocating for their needs and t

23、alents in communications with schoolsIts not 1imited to a small circle of parents but the dominant cultural model of parenting in the USThe increasing fear of inequality makes parents feel the need to help drive their childrens educationThe inequality,in their opinions,is making it critical for the

24、kids not to be left behindAnd so they will assume a parenting style that is more intense and more success-orientedThus the intensive parenting approach has become a parenting style influencing the overall parenting culture in EuropeThe intensification(加强)of parenting has consequences for nations,par

25、ents and childrenOne of the problems is that it increases economic inequalityIn the 1960s,for example,when there was less emphasis on developing childrens talents and interests,parents across social classes spent similar amounts of time and money on their kidsExperts also point to the large volume o

26、f parenting books,blog posts and articles now available to those raising familiesEven if parents are skeptical of expert advice,they are still influenced by itTurning kids into well-rounded and successful personalities is naturally becoming their life-long pursuit8What does the study mentioned in th

27、e first paragraph indicate?AA well-balanced child is more 1ikeable in DutchBHow kids are brought up varies from area to areaCA kids cognitive ability is fixed by geographic featuresDBeing clean is preferred by American parents9What can be concluded about intensive parenting?AIt needs much involvemen

28、t of parentsBIt makes kids more relaxed than beforeCIt has been criticizedDIt is out of date in the US10What a possible result can intensive parenting bring?AWeakening the ties between parents and their kidsBIntensifying the inequality among the people economicallyCRelieving the depression and anxie

29、ty of parentsDMeeting a strong protest from most European parents11Whats the best title of the passage?AAmerican Parenting Mode Swings BackBReturning to the Traditional Parenting ModeCParenting Makes Parents over StressedDIntensive Parenting Is Sweeping through the USDWhere the streets smell like ch

30、eese：Milwaukee tries dairy waste as de-icerIn response to the winter storm striking the area last weekend,street crews of Milwaukee,a city in Wisconsin,will be spreading cheese brine(卤水)along its ice-covered streets this winter as an alternative of normally used rock salt,which serves as an essentia

31、l road de-icer despite its damaging impact on the environmentThe trial was inspired by a successful experiment in rural Polk CountyIn addition to being a more effective de-icer due to a lower freezing point,the cheesy liquid prevents rock salt from bouncing and scattering off roadways,which means le

32、ss has to be used and less of it ends up entering the surrounding environmentMilwaukee can make good use of the difficult-to-dispose type of organic waste found in great abundance across the state：salty leftover cheese-making juiceSometimes you just have to get creative and work with the type of waste byproduct and turn it into something benefic