锻压专业术语中英.docx

锻压专业术语中英.docx

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锻压专业术语中英

锻压专业术语（中英）

锻压forgingandstamping

金属塑性加工metalplasticworking

金属压力加工mechanicalmetalworking

体积成形bulkworking

锻造forginghotforging

锻造技术forgingtechnologyforgingtechnique

锻造工艺forgingtechnologyforgingprocess

锻工forger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer

塑性plasticity

超塑性superplasticity

可锻性forgeability

切削性能machinability

最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance

体积不变条件constanceofvolume/incompressibility

锻造流线grainflow/forgingflowline

滑移线slidingline

中国机械工程学会锻压学会ForgingandstampinginstitutionofCMES

中国锻造协会chinaforgingindustryassociation

第一汽车制造厂锻造厂firstautomobileworks,forgingplant

原材料及下料

原材料rawmaterial/material

棒料bar

毛坯billet/blank/stock/barstock

坯料perform/performslug/blank/stock/billet

下料cropping/shearing

剪切下料cropping/shearing

热切hotcropping/hotshearing

冷切coldcropping/coldshearing

锯切下料sawing

带锯下料bandsawing

圆盘锯下料circularsawing

冷折下料nickingandbreaking

热剁下料hotcropping

气割gascutting/oxygen-acetylenecutting

电弧切割electric-arccutting/arccutting

精密剪切precisioncropping/precisionshearing

钢号、牌号gradeofsteel

规格specification

炉号heatnumber/castnumber/batchnumber

钢号代码heatcode/castcode

批号batchnumber

技术条件technicalconditions/technicalprovisions/specification

普通长度normallength

陪尺长度multiplelength

定尺长度specifiedlength/fixedlength

周期型钢periodicsectionsteel

品质证明书certificationofquality

代用料substitutematerial

代用标记substitutemark

毛坯重量billetweight

重量公差weighttolerance

毛坯长度billetlength

长度公差lengthtolerance

料头stubbar

材料利用率materialutilization

毛坯加热

锻造温度范围forgingtemperatureinterval/forgingtemperaturerange

始锻温度startingforgingtemperature

终锻温度finalforgingtemperature

加热温度heatingtemperature

炉温furnacetemperature

保温时间holdingtime/dwellingtime/soakingtime

保温soaking

火次heatingnumber

过热overheat

过烧burning

烧损、火耗scaleloss/heatingloss

氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale/oxideskin

加热炉heatingfurnace

火焰加热flameheating

火焰炉flamefurnace

推杆式炉、半连续炉pusherfurnace

装料、上料loading

出料、卸料unloading

箱式炉batch-typefurnace

转底炉rotaryhearthfurnace

转体炉rotarybodyfurnace

电加热electricheating

感应加热inductionheating

电阻炉electricresistancefurnace

少无氧化加热scale-lessorfreeheating

反射炉reverberatingfurnace

模锻

模锻dieforging/closeddieforging/impressionfieforging

开式模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging

闭式模锻no-flashdieforging/flashlessdieforging

锤模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging/dropforging/stamping

锻压机模锻mechanicalpressforging

平锻upsetting/heading

无飞边模锻no-flashforging

无拔模斜度模锻no-draftforging

模锻件forging/workpiece

锻件重量forgingweight

普通锻件conventionalforging

精确（公差）锻件close-toleranceforging

锻造工序卡forgingprocesschart

工序operation/process/procedure

工步processstep

打击blow/strike

锻件图forgingdrawing

加工余量machiningallowance

镦锻、顶锻upsetting/heading

墩粗upsetting

压扁flattening

去氧化皮scale-breaking

拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering

拔夹钳头tong-holddrawn/tagging

滚压工步edging/edgerolling/gathering

弯曲工步bending

制坯工步pre-forming

平锻聚料gathering/pushingup/upsetting

锥形墩粗taperupsetting/coning

粗锻block-typeforging

预锻pre-forging/blocking

终锻finish-forging

返回锻模校正re-striking

分模线partingline

模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draftangle

外拔模角outsidedraft

内拔模角insidedraft

自然拔模角naturaldraft

相配拔模角matchingdraft

外圆角corner

内圆角fillet

未注明圆角allradiinotspecified

尺寸按交点注alldimensionsspecifiedfromintersections

模锻方案　ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇ　ｆｏｒｍ

一料多件　ｍｕｌｔｉ－ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇ　ｏｎ　ｏｎｅ　ｂｉｌｌｅｔ

一模两件twoatatime

一模多件multiatatime

调头模turn-endforging

一火多件multi-forginginoneheat

打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raisepartno.heatcodeanddieno.here

除注明处外unlessotherwisenoted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮punchingthewad/punchingtheslug

冲孔pierce

盲孔non-penetratedhole/blindhole

连皮wad/recess/slug

切边clipping/trimming

飞边flash

残余飞边、残余飞刺flashextension/residualflash

切变线、飞边线flashline/trimline

整形formingtosize

校平flattening/planishing

校直straightening

精压、压印coining/sizing

校正sizing/setting

冷校正coldsizing/coldsetting

模具及工具

锻模forgingdie

锤锻模hammerforgingdie

模块dieblock

上模topdie/upperdie

下模bottomdie

平模flatdie

模膛、型槽impression/cavity

单模膛锻模single-impressiondie

多模膛锻模multi-impressiondie

制坯模膛blankingimpression

墩粗台upsetplace/upsetdie

拔长模膛drawingimpression

拔长台drawingface

压扁台flatteningface

滚压模膛edgingimpression/gatheringimpression/edger

弯曲模膛bendingimpression/bender

成形模膛formingimpression

卡压模膛fulleringimpression

模锻模膛dieforgingimpression

劈开台cleaverdivider/splitter

预锻模膛blockingimpression/blocker/mouldimpression

预错misalignment/pre-mismatch

粗（初）锻模膛buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blockingimpression

终锻模膛finisher/finishingimpression

切断模膛cutter/cutoff

飞边槽flashcavity

飞边桥flashland/flashsaddle

飞边仓flashgutter/gutter

飞边桥弧度、飞边桥深度flashlanddepth/flashsaddledepth

飞边桥宽度flashlandwidth/flashsaddlewidth

波纹飞边corrugatedflash

阻力沟resistanceslot

热锻件图hotforgingdrawing

收缩率contraction/shrinkscale

热尺寸hotdimensions

边缘半径edgeR（radius）

锁扣lock

圆形锁扣circularlock

侧锁扣laterallock

止推锁扣counterlock

角锁扣cornerlock

分模面partingarea/diepartingface/partingplane

承击面diecontactarea/beatingarea/strikingsurface/cushionface/dieface/kissingface

燕尾shank/dovetail

燕尾中心线centrelineofdovetail

键槽keyway

键槽中心线centrelineofkeyway

钳口gate

浇口sprue

浇道runner

检验角、检验面matchedge/matchline/settingedge（face）

起重孔handlinghole

锻模中心centerofforgingdie

模膛中心centerofimpression（cavity）

模膛排列、型槽步排arrangementofimpression（cavity）

过渡模座intermediatediesocket

平锻模upsetforgingdie

平锻凹模gripdie/grooveddie

平锻活动模movabledie

平锻固定模stationarydie

平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch/headingtool

凸模柄punchinsert

凹模镶块dieinsert

凸模镶块punchinsert

积聚模膛gatheringimpression

穿孔模膛piercingimpression

切边模膛trimmingimpression

卡细模膛neckingimpression

扩径模膛expandingimpression

凸模固定器punchholder/headingtoolholder

定料板、前挡板stockgage（gauge）/gaugeplate

后挡板back-plate/rearslop

塞子core

排气孔vent-hole/airvent

模座bolster

镶块模、镶块insertedforgingdie/dieinsert

应力圈shrinkring

导套guidebushing

导柱pillar/guidepin

顶杆ejector/knockoutpin

压板、压块clamp/clampblock

垫板plate/pedestalplate/wearingplate

切边模trimmingdie

冲孔模piercingdie

冷锻件图coldforgingdrawing

凹模die

凸模、冲头punch

切边冲头、切边凸模trimmerpunch/punch

凸模固定块punchholder

切边凹模、切边刃口trimmerblade/blade

凹模座bladeshoe

冲孔定位凹模nestdie

复合模compounddie

联合模progressivedie

卸料板stripper

校正模sizingdie/straighteningdie

精压模、压印模coiningdie/sizingdie

辊锻模rollingdie

辊锻扇形块diesegment/rollingsegment

模具的补焊修复weldrepairofdie

模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinkingandreworkingofdie

模具寿命dielife

检验用铸件（浇盐件）dieproofforinspection/castingpatternforinspection

模型master/plaster/pattern/model

样板template/former

键dowel/lockingpin/lockingkey

模具闭合高度shutheight

翻新后最小闭合高度minimumshutheight

锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查

锻造公差forgingtolerance/toleranceforimpressiondieforging

确定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminetolerance

锻件形状复杂系数shapecomplexityfactorofforging

材质系数difficultyofmaterial

分模线形状shapeofdieline

公差等级tolerancegrad

锻件公称尺寸nominaldimensionofforging

厚度公差thicknesstolerance

模具闭合公差dieclosuretolerance

长度、宽度、高度公差lengthwidthandheighttolerance

模具磨损公差dieweartolerance

错差、错差公差mismatch/matchtolerance

中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentredimension

平面度公差flatnesstolerance

直线度公差straightnesstolerance

残余飞边及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmedflattolerance

顶杆压痕公差ejectormarktolerance

表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance

壁厚差differenceinwallthickness

冲孔公差piercedholetolerance

同轴度公差axialitytolerance

折叠、折纹lap/overlap/fold

缺肉、未充满under-fill

模锻不足under-pressing

表面缺陷surfaceimperfection

氧化皮坑scalepit

变形distortion/deformation

毛刺、飞刺burr/fin

凹陷vold

出气孔金属柱ventplug

偏心eccentricity

中间检查intermediateinspection

流动检查patrolinspection

外观检查visualinspection

最后检查finalinspection

抽检randominspection

其他锻造方法

多向模锻multi-ramforging/multydirectionaldieforging

精密模锻precisionforging

闭塞模锻croeforging

合锻combinationforging

挤压锻造extrusionforging

挤压extrusion

正挤压forwardextrusion/directextrusion

反挤压backwardextrusion/indirectextrusion

复合挤压combinedextrusion

辊锻rollforging/reducerrolling

制坯辊锻rollforgingofblank

成形辊锻finishingrollforging

辗环ringrolling

楔横轧crosswedgerolling/transverserolling

超塑成形superplasticforming

等温锻造isothermaoforging

冷锻coldforging

温锻warmforging

无屑加工chiplessworking

粉末锻造powdermetalforging/powderforging

液态模锻meltedmetalsqueezing

电热镦electricupsetforging

摆辗swing-rolling/rockrolling/tambling

转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling

径向锻造radialforging

自由锻

自由锻opendieforging/flatdieforging

胎模锻loosetoolingforging

送进量feed

延伸系数coefficientofstretching

高径比ratioofheighttodiameter

锻造比forgingratio

墩粗upsetting

局部墩粗localupsetting

拔长drawingout/stretching/swaging/fullering

芯棒拔长drawingoutwiththecorebar

滚圆、摔圆rolling

倒棱chamfering

压痕、克印indentation

压肩necking

错料offset

弯曲bending

扭转twisting

切割、切断cutting

冲孔punching/piercing

扩孔expanding

冲头扩孔expandingwithpunch

马杠扩孔、码圈saddleforging/saddling

锻接forgingwelding

空冷aircooling

堆冷coolinginheap（pile）

坑冷coolinginhole（box/pit）

灰砂冷coolingindustorsand

炉冷furnacecooling

塌角rollover/sheardroop

龟裂crazing

角裂chink

中心裂纹chevroncrack

发纹hairlinecracks/hair-crack

铁砧anvil

花砧swageblock

冲子punch

剁刀triangularchisel

摔子tups/swager/swagingdie

胎模loosetooling

马架mandrelsupporter

芯轴、马杠mandrel

手锤handhammer

大锤sledgehammer

夹钳tong

自紧吊钳selfclosingcranetong

锻压设备及装置

锻锤forginghammer

落锤drophammer

单作用锤drophammer

双作用锤double-actionhammer

重力落锤gravity-drophammer

夹板锤boarddrophammer/boarddropgravityhammer

皮带锤beltdrophammer

链条锤chaindrophammer

模锻锤dieforginghammer

蒸汽-空气模锻锤steamorairdieforginghammer

锤头ram

砧座anvil-block

下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvilcap/sowblock

对