锻压专业术语中英.docx

1、锻压专业术语中英锻压专业术语（中英）锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk working锻造 forging hot forging锻造技术 forging technology forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology forging process锻工 forger/blacksmith/hammer man/hammer smith/hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superplasti

2、city可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance of volume/incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow/forging flow line滑移线 sliding line中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping institution of CMES中国锻造协会 china forging industry association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂 first automobile works, forg

3、ing plant原材料及下料原材料 raw material / material 棒料 bar毛坯 billet/blank/stock/bar stock坯料 perform/ perform slug/ blank/stock/ billet下料 cropping/shearing剪切下料cropping/ shearing热切 hot cropping/ hot shearing冷切 cold cropping/ cold shearing锯切下料 sawing带锯下料 band sawing圆盘锯下料 circular sawing冷折下料 nicking and breaking

4、热剁下料 hot cropping气割 gas cutting/ oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割 electric-arc cutting/ arc cutting精密剪切 precision cropping/ precision shearing钢号、牌号 grade of steel规格 specification炉号 heat number/ cast number/batch number钢号代码 heat code/cast code批号 batch number技术条件 technical conditions/ technical provisions

5、/specification普通长度 normal length陪尺长度 multiple length定尺长度 specified length/ fixed length周期型钢 periodic section steel品质证明书 certification of quality代用料 substitute material代用标记 substitute mark毛坯重量 billet weight重量公差 weight tolerance毛坯长度 billet length长度公差 length tolerance料头 stub bar材料利用率 material utilizati

6、on毛坯加热锻造温度范围 forging temperature interval/forging temperature range始锻温度 starting forging temperature终锻温度 final forging temperature加热温度 heating temperature炉温 furnace temperature保温时间 holding time/dwelling time/soaking time保温 soaking火次 heating number过热 over heat过烧 burning烧损、火耗 scale loss/heating loss氧化

7、铁皮、氧化皮 scale/oxide skin加热炉 heating furnace火焰加热 flame heating火焰炉 flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉 pusher furnace装料、上料 loading出料、卸料 unloading箱式炉 batch-type furnace转底炉 rotary hearth furnace转体炉 rotary body furnace电加热 electric heating感应加热 induction heating电阻炉 electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热 scale-less or free he

8、ating反射炉 reverberating furnace模锻模锻 die forging/ closed die forging/ impression fie forging开式模锻 closed-die forging/impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging/flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging/impression die forging/drop forging/ stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting/headin

9、g无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging/workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation/process/procedure工步 process step打击 blow/strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting/heading墩粗 u

10、psetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing/elongating/fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn/tagging滚压工步 edging/edge rolling/gathering弯曲工步 bending制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering/pushing up/upsetting锥形墩粗 taper upsetting/coning粗锻 block-type forging预锻 pre-forging/blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-stri

11、king分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified from intersections模锻方案一料多件一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头模 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forgi

12、ng in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part no. heat code and die no. here除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad/punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole/blind hole连皮 wad/recess/slug切边 clipping/trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension/residual flash切变线、飞边线 flash line/trim line整

13、形 forming to size校平 flattening/planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining/sizing校正 sizing/setting冷校正 cold sizing/cold setting模具及工具锻模 forging die锤锻模 hammer forging die模块 die block上模 top die/ upper die下模 bottom die平模 flat die模膛、型槽 impression/cavity单模膛锻模 single-impression die多模膛锻模 multi-impression die制坯模膛

14、 blanking impression墩粗台 upset place/upset die拔长模膛 drawing impression拔长台 drawing face压扁台 flattening face滚压模膛 edging impression/gathering impression/edger弯曲模膛 bending impression/bender成形模膛 forming impression卡压模膛 fullering impression模锻模膛 die forging impression劈开台 cleaver divider/splitter预锻模膛 blocking i

15、mpression/blocker/mould impression预错 misalignment/pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛 buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blocking impression终锻模膛 finisher/finishing impression切断模膛 cutter/cut off飞边槽 flash cavity飞边桥 flash land/flash saddle飞边仓 flash gutter/ gutter飞边桥弧度、飞边桥深度 flash land depth/ flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度 flash land

16、 width/flash saddle width波纹飞边 corrugated flash阻力沟 resistance slot热锻件图 hot forging drawing收缩率 contraction/shrink scale热尺寸 hot dimensions边缘半径 edge R(radius)锁扣 lock圆形锁扣 circular lock侧锁扣 lateral lock止推锁扣 counter lock角锁扣 corner lock分模面 parting area/die parting face/parting plane承击面 die contact area/beati

17、ng area/striking surface/cushion face/die face/kissing face燕尾 shank/dovetail燕尾中心线 centre line of dovetail键槽 keyway键槽中心线 centre line of keyway钳口 gate浇口 sprue浇道 runner检验角、检验面 match edge/match line/setting edge(face)起重孔 handling hole锻模中心 center of forging die模膛中心 center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽步排 a

18、rrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座 intermediate die socket平锻模 upset forging die平锻凹模 grip die/grooved die平锻活动模 movable die平锻固定模 stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模 punch/heading tool凸模柄 punch insert凹模镶块 die insert凸模镶块 punch insert积聚模膛 gathering impression穿孔模膛 piercing impression切边模膛 trimming impression卡细模膛 nec

19、king impression扩径模膛 expanding impression凸模固定器 punch holder/ heading tool holder定料板、前挡板 stock gage(gauge)/gauge plate后挡板 back-plate/rear slop塞子 core排气孔 vent-hole/air vent模座 bolster镶块模、镶块 inserted forging die/die insert应力圈 shrink ring导套 guide bushing导柱 pillar/guide pin顶杆 ejector/knockout pin压板、压块 clam

20、p/clamp block垫板 plate/pedestal plate/wearing plate切边模 trimming die冲孔模 piercing die冷锻件图 cold forging drawing凹模 die凸模、冲头 punch切边冲头、切边凸模 trimmer punch/punch凸模固定块 punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口 trimmer blade/blade凹模座 blade shoe冲孔定位凹模 nest die复合模 compound die联合模 progressive die卸料板 stripper校正模 sizing die/straighte

21、ning die精压模、压印模 coining die/sizing die辊锻模 rolling die辊锻扇形块 die segment/rolling segment模具的补焊修复 weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新 re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命 die life检验用铸件（浇盐件） die proof for inspection/casting pattern for inspection模型 master/plaster/pattern/model样板 template/former键 dowel/locking p

22、in/locking key模具闭合高度 shut height翻新后最小闭合高度 minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance/tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素 information required in determine tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状 shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺

23、寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch/ match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimension平面度公差 flatness tolerance直线度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residu

24、al flash and trimmed flat tolerance顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap/overlap/fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfection氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion/deformation毛刺、飞刺 b

25、urr/fin凹陷 vold出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity 中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging/ multy directional die forging精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe forging合锻 combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forgin

26、g挤压 extrusion正挤压 forward extrusion/direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion/indirect extrusion复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging/ reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling/transverse rolling超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermao fo

27、rging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging/ powder forging液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling/rock rolling/tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling/rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial forging自由锻自由锻 open die forging/flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling for

28、ging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio墩粗 upsetting局部墩粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out/stretching/swaging/fullering芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 pu

29、nching/piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging/saddling锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box/pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollover/shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks/hair-crack铁

30、砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups/swager/swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hammer落锤 drop hammer单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer/board drop gravity hammer皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air die forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap/sow block对