人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练3必修1Unit3.docx
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人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练3必修1Unit3
限时规范练3（必修1 Unit3）
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、健康旅游的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
YaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking（搭便车旅行）aroundChinaformonths.Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn’ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.
Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.Hecouldn’ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespectedinChina.
Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocalandaforeignertravelingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.
Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture.Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren’tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing.
1.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?
A.Theybotharehitchhikers.
B.Theybothareforeigners.
C.TheybothliveinLijiang.
D.TheybothspeakChinesewell.
2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?
A.Itwasrathertiring.
B.Itwasverysmooth.
C.Itwasfullofdanger.
D.Itwasheartbreaking.
3.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor’sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Shelostherway.
B.Shehadlittlemoneyleft.
C.Shewasunabletofindherfriend.
D.ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina.
B
CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.
Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:
30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.
Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.
Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.
TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.
AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon（agamefortwopeopletoplay）withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:
she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah（acheerofjoyorvictory）,hurrah,2,795games!
”
Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.
Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral（国葬）inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.
4.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?
A.Todomoreexperiments.
B.Tocuttheircostofliving.
C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.
D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.
5.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?
A.Hestudiedinthewoods.
B.Hestartedtoworkat9:
30am.
C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.
D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.
6.WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?
A.Strict.
B.Sweet.
C.Cold.
D.Brave.
7.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A.Darwin’spersonallife.
B.Darwin’slargefamily.
C.Darwin’sscientificachievements.
D.Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.
二、七选五
Icecreamiscertainlytheworld’sfavouritedessert. 1 Ofallthepeopleacrosstheworld,moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:
16.6litresperpersonperyear.
AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago. 2
IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcentury,butatthattimeonlythesuper-richcouldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayforamonth!
3
IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry. 4 In1946,theyatemorethan20litresoficecreamperperson.
Theworld’smostpopularflavorisvanilla（香草）,whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans.80%oftheworld’svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar,offtheeastcoastofAfrica. 5 Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!
A.Themostfavouritetoppingischocolate.
B.Itwasmadeofmilk,rice,fruitandsnow!
C.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.
D.Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.
E.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWWⅡwithicecream.
F.InEuropealone,about11billionayearisspentonicecream.
G.Icecreamdidn’tbecomeavailabletothegeneralpopulationinFranceuntil1660.
三、语法填空
AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand1. （take）theplaneforAustraliaat2. endoftheschoolterm.
ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!
Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.3. alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.
Thecountryis4. （true）beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary（考拉保护区）inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere5. （sleep）inthetreesandIevengotthechance6. （hold）one.Ilearntlotsof7. （fact）aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos（袋鼠）thatwe8. （allow）tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.
Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling（潜泳）intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9. （interest）seaanimals.
IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks10.
thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.
参考答案
限时规范练3（必修1 Unit3）
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章叙述了一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车观光的履历。
1.A 细节明白题。
由第一段中作者对YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths.”和对她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker...”可知,她俩都是搭便车旅行者。
2.B 推理判断题。
由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableride...”可知,作者和YaTing很幸运地搭上便车到达虎跳峡。
由此可推断,她们的这趟观光很顺遂。
3.D 细节明白题。
由第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.”可知,与YaTing分手后,作者面临的困难是:
她是一名独自在中国搭便车观光的外国人。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章描述了英国著名科学家达尔文平静的自己生存。
4.C 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打搅,以享受更多的平静。
5.D 细节明白题。
由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知,达尔文每天会去检察实行的希望环境。
6.B 推理判断题。
由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。
7.A 主旨大意题。
首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。
”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文平静的自己生存。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了冰激凌的相干知识。
1.F 根据下一句中的“moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry”可知,F项介绍欧洲冰激凌的销售环境切合此处语境。
2.B 根据上一句“AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago”可知,B项介绍冰激凌的制作质料切合此处语境。
B项中的It指代上一句中的Aformoficecream。
3.G 凭据该段内容可知,冰激凌在16世纪传到欧洲时只有繁华人家才华享用。
因此,G项“法国的普通民众到1660年才吃到冰激凌”切合此处语境。
4.E E项中的thevictoryofWWⅡ正好和下一句中的In1946相呼应。
5.A A项中的Themostfavourite和该段首句中的mostpopular相呼应。
三、【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚的观光履历。
1.took 考察一样平常已往时。
设空处与savedup并列做谓语,应用一样平常已往时,故填took。
2.the 考察定冠词。
attheendof意为“在……结束时”。
3.It 考查it的用法。
设空处做情势主语,真正的主语是togetusedtothetimedifference,故填It。
4.truly 考查副词。
设空处做状语修饰beautiful,表示“真正,确实”,故填truly。
5.sleeping 考查动词-ing情势做定语的用法。
设空处做后置定语修饰koalas,因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓干系,且sleep表示的行动其时正在产生,故填sleeping。
6.tohold 考查动词不定式做定语的用法。
have/getthechancetodosth.意为“有机会做某事”。
7.facts 考查名词。
设空处做宾语,表示“事实”,因为fact是可数名词,且其前有lotsof,故填facts。
8.wereallowed 考查一般已往时的被动语态。
设空处所在句意为“在保护区里,还有袋鼠。
我们可以（wereallowed）给袋鼠喂食”,故应用被动语态,因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游履历,应用一样平常已往时,故填wereallowed。
9.interesting 考查形容词做定语的用法。
设空处做定语修饰seaanimals,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
10.to 考查介词。
设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方,从国家公园美丽的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”,故填介词to。
from...to...意为“从……到……”。
升级会员 