成教学位英语阅读理解答案整理.docx
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成教学位英语阅读理解答案整理
阅读理解
ExerciseOne
Inordertolearntobeone’strueself………..
1obtainknowledge
2tocarryitthroughtotheend
3mastery
4spurusontogreaterefforts
5successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort
Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman…..
6thepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes
7earthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytime
8Aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasnotbeenputintouse.
9isofsomehelp
10gettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehand
Theaccuracyofscientificobservationsandcalculationsis………
11timekeepingmethods
12moreprecise
13Scientificresearch.
14Atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight.
15APeacetimeUseoftheAtom
IncommunitiesnorthofDenver…………
16Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen
17Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.
18unthinkable
19Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.
20keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis
ExerciseTwo
Veryhighwavesaredestructivewhentheystriketheland……….
1rarely
2isliabletolessen
3influencesthepowerofhighwaves
4variable
5Asubmarinecommandernavigatinghisvesselatadepthof700feetwillnotbeaffectedbyaragingsurfacestorm.
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalf……
6Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.
7thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
8Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.
9peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
10ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs-or…..
11thetorpedo’selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides
12tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces
13themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
14comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient
15ElectricFish
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesof…….
16intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
17broadentheirhorizons
18tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
19unrealistic
20engineeringandtheliberalarts
ExerciseThree
Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry–atlast4,500yearsold…..
1lightsignals
2lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound
3Light-wavecommunicationhasbeenforciviluseofabout30years.
4glassfibresarelessexpensive
5Theuseofglassfibrestocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter……..
6warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
7Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.
8Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.
9whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway
10thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached
Ifitwereonlynecessarytowhethertoteachelementaryscienceto……
11theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents
12broken
13Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.
14sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge
15BalanceinEducationWeallknowthatDANhastheabilitytoindividualsbut,……..
16theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry
17eachindividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothers
18offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblems
19wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkers
20Anadoptedchildgenerallylacksenoughinformationtoprovehisidentity.
ExerciseFour
Carsof2050willtravelthenation’shighwaysinnever-before-dreamed-ofsafety……
1willusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels
2Itwillbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions
3ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground
4Overwaterfalls.
5createnewtrafficproblems
Totheeditor:
……
6Possibly,butmoreinformationisneeded.
7hecanthenraisethetenants’rent
8Anamountequaltotherentincreasesintaxexemptions.
9theirapplicationsarenotprocessedquickly
10clear
Inprimtitivesocietiessickpeoplehadtorelyonmedicinemenandwitchdoctors……..
11dirty
12tocausethespiritsdiscomfort
13functionedincuringsomediseases
14reasonsunknowntothewitchdoctor
15Superstitionisanignorantperson’sexplanationofthingshecannotunderstand.
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching……
16approving
17preventedfromadvancing
18totalpersonality
19Pupilalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.
20argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightchildreninthesameclass
ExerciseFive
Man’sfirstrealinvention,,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory……
1bothBandC
2simple
3therewerenowheelsinnature
4sliceoflog
5rollingthedeadbodyofananimalonlogs
Tereisnodenyingit……
6thebraindifferencesbetweenboysandgirls
7Femalebabiesaremoresensitivetoamother’svoice.
8manipulatingthree-dimensionalspace
9bothAandB
10theirspatialsenseisnotsohighlydevelopedasmen’s
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostcelebratedtwentiethcenturypaintersof…….
11GrandmaMoses:
ABiographicalSketch.
12keepactive
13Mostofherpicturesareconcernedaboutrurallife.
14farming
15noticed
By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport…..
16protecttigersfrombeingkilled
17thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed
18expandsasthetigergrowsup
19hasbeencarriedtoofar
20tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger
ExerciseSix
Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicateredorgansofculture……
1OrgansofCulture
2tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
3non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic
4“Lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages.”
5Alanguagecannotfunctionwithoutitsparticularculture.
INWashingtonD.C……..
6becauseitwastobethenation’scapitalcity
7madeofgraystone
8plannedbytheFrench
9becauseithadburneddownduringthewar
10coverthemarksoffire
Sportingactiviesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior……..
11haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
12ourforefatherschangingintofarmerswastheresultofsocialdevelopment
13co-operatinghunters
14hunting
15Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival.
Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday–withgoodold,…….
16giant
17Theycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.
18couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles
19saveenergyanddealwithemergencies
20givesanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors
ExerciseSeven
Amongallthechangesresultingfromthemassiveentryofwomenintotheworkforce…….
1women’sparticipationinwork
2alloftheabove
3manywomenlackcourageornecessarytraining
4Ithasresultedfromreasonsotherthanherintelligence.
5optimistic
HenryEordwasbornin1863inthestateofMichigan……..
6acarwithbicyclewheels
7tobuildacarmanypeoplewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuy
8afterhiscarwonanimportantrace
9atameat-packingfactory
10agoodwaytobuildmoderncars
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea’…….
11abusinessaspect
12thecompanywhichproposedtolayunderseacable
13tomeasurethedepthofcablewhatwasneeded
14challenged
15thebeginningofoceanography
DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritain……….
16certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting
17hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements
18certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman
19shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected
20mostnaturereservessetuptodayaremainlyforhumanrecreation
ExerciseEight
Imaginereadingonedaythatyouhadbeenasubjectinriskyscience……..
1whetheritismoraltoexperimentonpeoplewithoutlettingthemknow
2mixed
3Radioactivechemicalscancausebodilycellstogrowwildlyoutofcontrol.
4requiretoprotectpeople’srightnottobetestedwithoutpermission
5favorable
Tomanypeople,………….
6anareainLosAngelesandthemoviebusiness
7inHollywoodin1918
8greatartinmoviehistory
9outsideHollywood
10footprintsandautographsofmoviestars
Underthe1944Act,……
11Scotlandhadtoberesponsibleforitssecondaryandprimaryeducation
12childrenundertheageof15mustgotoschool
13placedchildrenintodifferentsecondaryschools
14mostchildrenbegantogointocomprehensiveschoolsafterprimaryeducation
15itlimitedschoolenrollmenttoacertaindistrict
“…WearenotabouttoentertheInformationAge……….
1670million
17onewhohasneverlearnttoread
18theurgencyofcomputereducation
19howtousecomputers
20Thosewhowanttousecomputersshouldknowhowcomputersoperate.
ExerciseNine
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars…………
1failtoreachthetop
2isimportanttothem
3buythethingstheyneed
4travelaroundthecountry
5havequiteahardlife
Itseemstoshineunchangingly,………
6mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns
7Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun.
8thinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweenthesunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth
9itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear
10MagnetismandtheSunSpots
Ifyouwanttostayyoung……..
11whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers
12Becauset