华师大三附中高二第一学期第一次月考精析版.docx
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华师大三附中高二第一学期第一次月考精析版
2018-2019华师大三附中高二第一学期第一次月考
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Theyarethegreatmoderndesignsthatwerebuiltinthelastcentury.uButduetoalackofproperprotection,manyofthemhavebeendestroyed.Luckily,somehavestoodthetestoftime.
AnationallistofarchitecturalmasterpieceswasreleasedinBeijingonSept29toremindpeopleof
(1)______(disappear)heritage(遗产),reportedChinaDaily.Atotalof98uniquestructures(建筑)havebeenincludedinthefirsteditionofthe20thCenturyChineseArchitecturalHeritageList.
“Manyofthe
(2)______(include)structureshavemanystoriestotellandhaveseenhistoricalevents,sotheyarealive,”ShanJixiang,headoftheChineseSocietyofCulturalRelics,toldChinaDaily.
(3)______China’srecenteffortstoprotectitstraditionalarchitecture,alotofithasbeendestroyed,partly(4)______thereisnotenoughpublicawareness.
“Toarchitects,thebuildingswedesignedarelikedaughterstous.Wemarriedoffourbeloveddaughtersonly(5)______(find)themnotbeingtakencareof,”MaGuoyong,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidinaninterviewwithChinanewswebsite.
Thenewlistwillmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepingmorerecentarchitecturalsitesforfuturegenerations.“Whentheyrestorethem,they(6)______betreatedasculturalheritagesitesratherthangeneralconstruction.Otherwise,historicalinformation(7)_____(lose),”saidShan.
“Masterpiecesofthe20thcenturyprovethatChinesearchitects’spiritandskillswerepasseddownwell,”headded.“Andtheydeserve(8)______(pass)ontomoderntimes.”
【答案】1.disappearing2.included3.Despite4.because5.tofind6.should7.willbelost8.tobepassed/passing
【分析】
1.考查非谓语,括号里是动词,所以考虑谓语还是非谓语,句中已经有谓语动词wasreleased,所以是非谓语,修饰heritage,表示正在消失,所以用disappearing
2.考查非谓语,括号里是动词,所以考虑谓语还是非谓语,句中已经有谓语动词have,所以是非谓语,修饰后面的structure,表示被包括在内的,所以填included
3.考查介词,根据上下文,得出句子是转折的关系,但是空格后面是短语,所以用despite
4.考查连词,两句句子中用连词连接,再看前后句是因果关系,所以用because
5.考查非谓语,括号里是动词,所以考虑谓语还是非谓语,句中已经有谓语动词married,所以是非谓语,再根据only想到onlytodo表示意料之外的结果,句意通顺,所以填tofind
6.考查情态动词,动词原形前面用情态动词,根据句意填写should
7.考查时态语态,句子里还没有谓语动词,所以填写谓语动词,根据句意是一般将来时
8.考查非谓语,deservedoing=deservetobedone,根据句意是值得被传递下去
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.consumption
B.shifts
C.similar
D.recognized
E.links
F.approved
G.consequences
H.demanding
I.comment
Sugarisasdamagingandaddictiveasalcoholortobaccoandshouldberegulated,claimUShealthexperts.
AccordingtoateamfromUniversityofCalifornia,newpoliciessuchastaxesareneededtocontrolincreasingconsumptionofsugarandsweeteners.ProRobertLustigarguesinthejournalNatureformajorchangesinpublicpolicy.
Severalcountriesareimposingtaxesonunhealthyfood;DenmarkandHungaryhaveataxonsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),whileFrancehas
(1)________ataxonsoftdrinks.
Now,researchersintheUSareproposing
(2)_________policies.
The(3)________ofsugarhastripledworldwideoverthepast50years,with(4)________toobesity,highbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Ina(5)________inthejournalNature,ProLustig,aleadingchildobesityexpert,saysgovernmentsneedtoconsidermajor(6)________inpolicy,suchastaxes,limitingsalesofsweetfoodanddrinksduringschoolhours,orevenstoppingchildrenfrombuyingthembelowacertainage.
BarbaraGallani,directoroffoodsafetyandscienceattheUKFoodandDrinkFederation,saidthey(7)________theworldwidehealthburdenofnon-infectiousdiseasesandagreedactionwasneeded.
“Thekeytogoodhealthisabalancedandvarieddiet,inthecontextofahealthylifestylethatincludesplentyofphysicalactivity.”
DrPeterScarboroughoftheBritishHeartFoundationResearchGroupattheUniversityofOxford,saidtaxingcertainfoodproductswassomethingpolicymakersshouldconsider.Buthethoughttaxingonlyonetypeoffoodcouldhaveunintended(8)________,suchaspeoplecuttingbackonfruitandvegetablestosavemoneyforotherpurchases.“Ifyoutaxfat,saltandsugar,combinedwithsubsidies(补贴)forfruitandvegetables,you’llgethealthierdiets,”headded.
【答案】1.F2.C3.A4.E5.I6.B7.D8.G
【解析】
1、F此处填动词的过去分词形式,表明法国也同意在碳酸饮料上征税。
2、C此处填形容词,联系上下文,指的是美国的研究者们也推荐相似的政策。
3、A此处填名词。
指的是糖的摄入量在过去50年内翻了三倍。
4、E此处填名词。
表明糖的高摄入会与肥胖相关联。
5、I此处填名词。
指的是在自然杂志上的一篇评论。
6、B此处填名词。
表明政府需要考虑政策上的改变,比如征税,控制甜品的销量等。
7、D此处填动词的过去式。
意思是他们承认这种非传染性的疾病在世界范围内造成的健康压力,并同意采取措施。
8、G此处填名词。
指的是仅对一种类型食物征税可能会产生无意识的后果,比如人们会在水果和蔬菜上减少开支以用于其他消费购买上。
III.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ItwasonlytheotherdaywhenIaskedmyselfthequestion:
Iscollegereallynecessary?
Thefirstofmany
(1)______tomodern-daycollegeistheastronomicalcost.Since1980,Americancollegetuitionhasrisenbyabout75.7%.Iseducationthisexpensiveevenworthit?
Itimmediatelypreventslow-income,
(2)______familiesfromconsideringcollege.Additionally,thesehighcostshavetransformedcollege.Ratherthanbeingaheavenfortruth-seekingandself-discovery,collegeisa(n)(3)______.Ihavenodoubtthatmanyofus,includingmyself,weretooscaredtoadmitthetruth:
studentsaremerelycustomers.
BynomeansamIdeclaringcollegeinvalid(无效的)(4)______.Collegeinitsmostnaturalformisamagnificentidea.It’saplacethathelpsdevelopthought,deepdiscussions,questioningofsocietalideals,andmore.Today,however,fiercecompetition,(5)______executiveswhoareleadersandcontributionsofvariouscollegesthataremoreconcernedwithwealththanthegenuineadvancementofthecollege,andmoneyhave(6)______theveryideaofcollegeinAmerica.
Competitionsbetweencollegeshasalsocreatedanatmosphereofconstantconstruction,(7)_____improvementandrisingcosts.Itseemslikecollegeanduniversitiesarepayingattentiontotheiraesthetic(美学的)appealmorethantheyarehiringmorequalifiedprofessorsandobtainingmoreresourcesforstudentlearningandresearch.
AneasysolutiontotheproblemsI’velistedistoskipcollege(8)______.Theproblemisthatit’snotaseasyasthat.Societyis(9)______insuchawaythatacollegeisnotanoptionbutisarequirement.Therearefewemployersthatwouldconsiderhiringanindividualwithout(10)______acollegedegree.
AlthoughI’vespentaconsiderableamountoftimeandthoughtstudyingtheissuesaboutmodern-daycollegeeducation,Irealizethe(11)______ofcollege.Thenetworkingexperiences,theamazingprofessorsandthestimulatingdiscussionsmakecollege(12)______.ThepeopleIhavemetandtheorganizationsIhavebeeninvolvedinareincredibleexperiences.HadInotgonetocollege,I’mnotsureifIwouldhavelandedmysummerinternshipsandfellowships.Therefore,Iamsuggestinga(n)(13)______andnotatransformationofcollege.
Lastly,andmostsimply,wemustrememberwhatcollegeisandwhywehaveit.Collegeisaplaceto(14)______criticalthinking,analysis,doubt,andinspirationinthemindsofournation’syoungpeople.Collegeshouldbethehomeofnewthought.Onlyafterwerealizedthetruevaluesofcollegecanwebeginto(15)______itscompletenessandsoundness.
1.A.discoveriesB.disadvantagesC.consequencesD.principles
2.A.defendingB.celebratingC.strugglingD.fighting
3.A.exhibitionB.entertainmentC.impressionD.investment
4.A.inpublicB.ingeneralC.inadvanceD.indanger
5.A.business-mindedB.open-mindedC.absent-mindedD.narrow-minded
6.A.pollutedB.presentedC.emphasizedD.ensured
7.A.specializedB.enormousC.artificialD.crucial
8.A.entirelyB.widelyC.steadilyD.directly
9.A.restoredB.foundedC.recognizedD.structured
10.A.atmostB.atfirstC.atleastD.atlast
11.A.significanceB.benefitsC.strengthD.status
12.A.responsibleB.complicatedC.ridiculousD.worthwhile
13.A.adaptationB.devotionC.adjustmentD.security
14.A.cultivateB.encourageC.convinceD.educate
15.A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.reverse
【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B
【解析】
1、B根据下文,指的是当代大学教育的缺点之一就是昂贵的费用。
A探索发现;C后果;D原则。
2、C联系前文,形容使得低收入、在贫困中努力奋斗的家庭不会去想到进入大学学习。
A防御;B庆祝;D战斗。
3、D根据前文,表明大学已不是求真探索的地方了,而是一项投资,即更偏向利益化。
A展览;B娱乐;C印象。
4、B从整句话理解,意思是我并不是说大学总体上是无效的。
A公开地;C提前;D处于危险中。
5、A根据下文,表明如今激烈的竞争和商业头脑的领导更关注于财富价值。
B开放思维的;C心不在焉的;D视野狭窄的。
6、A联系上下文,这种以金钱为目的的行为和观念玷污了大学本身应有的价值观。
B展现;C强调;D确保。
7、C根据下文,指的是人工地对校园进行美化,为了使大学更吸引人而把更多的资金投入在校园建筑上。
A专门的;B巨大的;D关键的,极重要的。
8、A联系下文,指的是我并不是意味着要完全放弃大学。
B广泛地;C稳定地;D直接地。
9、D联系上下文,想要完全放弃大学在当今这个社会来说是不现实的,因为社会的构成体现出大学是一个必然的要求。
A恢复;B建立;C承认,识别。
10、C根据整句话,指的是如果你连最起码的大学文凭都没有的话,几乎没有企业会考虑你,说明你至少要有大学文凭。
A最多;B起先;D最后。
11、B根据下文,我提出了大学的几项优点。
A重要性;B力量;D地位。
12、D根据上文,优秀的教授,激发思维的探讨等都是大学带来的好处,是值得我们去学习的。
A负责的;B复杂的;C可笑的。
13、C联系上下文,因此,我建议对大学要做出调整,而不是彻底改变它。
A适应;B奉献;D安全。
14、A根据下文以及词组间的搭配,意思是大学是一个培养年轻人的批判思维,分析和质疑能力,激发灵感的一个地方。
B鼓励;C确信;D教育。
15、B联系上文,只有我们意识到了大学的真正价值后,我们才能保护好它的完整性和公正感,使它免受于过多利益的干扰。
A值得;C储备,预订;D颠倒反转。
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemarefou