高考英语完形填空精讲精练20篇.docx
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高考英语完形填空精讲精练高考英语完形填空精讲精练20篇篇高考英语完形填空精讲精练20篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctorsmeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadntlongto1,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.“Frank！
”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldnt2,asIknew,butallthetime3hisfootagainstmine.My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The6wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.7wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.FrankWest9mebecausehewasnt10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.His“12”consistedofroughsoundssoundsofpleasureorangerand13more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank14onherentirely.Heneededallthe15ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobeforewe18thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand19myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his20tomewasalwaysthesame.1AworkBstayCliveDexpect2AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5AbetterBdarkCyoungerDold6AcaveBplaceCsightDscene7ADiscussingBSolvingCSharingDSuffering8AlearnfromBtalktoChelpDknow9AneededBrecognizedCinterestedDencouraged10AnormalBcommonCunusualDquick11AmoreBworseCfewerDless12AwordBspeechCsentenceDlanguage13AnotBnoCsomethingDnothing14AfedBkeptClivedDdepended15AattentionBcontrolCtreatmentDmanagement16AlostBneededCdestroyedDleft17AtroublesomeBunluckyCangryDunpopular18AseparatedBwentCreunitedDreturned19ApushedBtriedCshowedDmeasured20AnoddingBgreetingCmeetingDacting参考答案及解析15CADBB610DCDCA1115DBBDA1620ABADB1C上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2A我叫他名字,他不会回答。
3D由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。
他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4BFrank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5B下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6D作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7C；8D在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9C；10A一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11D尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12B；13B他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14D；15AWest夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16A她几乎失去了一切。
17BWest夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18A；19D；20B那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。
Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
双向细目表词法重点词汇：
share,attend
（二）AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto_1_thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom2homework.Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldntfigureitout.4shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadntseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.WhatamIdoingwrong?
CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocantdothe6?
Marywouldwonder.No,7couldntbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda9lessonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-imageanda（n）11ofself-worth.Itseemedthatthestudents12eachothersindividualityandknewthat13ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe16.Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchildsmathproblemindividually,butnotatanychildsexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,20notatsomeoneelsesexpense.1AgotoBcometoCgetclosetoDbring2AhisBtheirChisownDher3AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling4AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDNeither5AalmostBcertainlyChardlyDnever6AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared13AnoneBnooneCeachDnotall14AEspeciallyBEventhoughCEvensoDEven15AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18AifBsothatCunlessDincase19AinfavourofBofCbymeansofDinfrontof20AandBbutCsoDor参考答案及解析15ABDBB610CBABC1115ACDDB1620CABDB1A每天让五个NavajoIndian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2B根据上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents，这里用their。
3D学生不愿意在黑板上做。
4B；5B为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？
ary弄不明白了。
她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。
6Cary开始反思：
是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？
7B情况不是那样。
这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。
8A根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。
9B；10C；11Aary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。
12他们尊重彼此的个性。
表示“尊重”用“respected”。
13他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。
“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“notall”。
14Deven在这里表示强调。
15B；16他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。
17他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。
这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。
18sothat“以便”。
19infrontofhisclassmates在同学面前。
20but表示转折。
双向细目表词法重点词汇:
不定代词nothing，连词sothat，动词refuse，respect（三）DuringarecentholidayIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpression1me.IarrivedatDussedorfairportat7pm.Itwasalready2outside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto3.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneIneededsome4,Iaskedaladyforhelp.Tomy5shegavemethreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe6neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybeboughtatpostofficesduringthe7.Iwas8Iwouldnotbeabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.HecouldntspeakEnglish9understandthatIneededto10aphonecall.Heshowedmewherethephonewasandinserted11phonecarDIcalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.The12oftheGermanpeoplemademefeelthatIwasnot13myfirstdayinGermanywasntas14asIexpecteDWheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor15.Itsurprisedmethat16everyyoungGermancouldspeakEnglishfluently.OlderGermanscouldntspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpme17theycoulDOnemiddle-agedmanIaskedfordirectionseven18metotheplaceIwaslookingfor.My19inGermanytotallychangedmyimpressionofGermans.NowIthinkthepeoplecouldntbemore20.1AonBforCtoDabout2AlateBdarkClightDearly3AvisitBeatCstayDkeep4AcardsBinformationCmoneyDcoins5AjoyBdisappointmentCemotionDsurprise6AhotelBairportCcityDpavement7AnightBdaytimeCtripDrush-hour8AafraidBsureCgladDeager9AorBbutCandDso10AmakeBhaveCdoDanswer11AanotherBaCmyDhis12AuseBsuccessCcareDkindness13AreallyBnearlyoutofCfarfromDcloseto14AinterestingBgoodCbadDbusy15AdirectionBdistanceCtravelDserve16AalmostBevenConlyDalready17AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever18AdroveBreachedCmovedDcame19AexperienceBvictoryCvisitDmemory20AfriendlyBunfriendlyCcold-heartedDvaluable参考答案及解析1Atoleaveadeepimpressiononsb意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。
2B前面提到at7pm。
那么肯定是再说天黑了。
3C根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。
4D打电话当然是需要硬币。
5D没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币，这使他很吃惊。
6B刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。
7B因为现在是晚上，当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。
8A根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。
9B虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。
10Amakeaphonecall打电话之意。
11D根据上下文，插进了他的电话卡。
12D从上文可知当然是这个德国人的好意。
13C承接上文感觉不是远离家乡.farfrom远离。
14C语意是不像想象的那么坏。
15A指问方向。
16A几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。
17A指无论什么时候都能帮我。
18A甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。
19A指此次去德国的经历。
20A指德国人非常友好。
双向细目表重点词汇:
leaveadeepimpressiononsb.;makeaphonecall（四）MyfatheroftenworksveryharDAndhehas1toseeafilm.HereIlltellyou2abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand3gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe4onhisdesk.Hethoughthe5tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand6wasquitewonderfultopassthe7atthecinemASohecamebackhomeand8finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid9tousandleft.Buttoour10,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I11himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout12funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a13cametomyfathersandsaidthattheseatwas14.yfatherwassurpriseDHetookouttheticket15lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,16.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher17herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.18?
Whatsthematterwithallthis?
Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The19oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,20,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.1AlittlemoneyBmuchmoneyClittletimeDmuchtime2AafunnystoryBagoodstoryCanoldstoryDastrangestory3AwastoBwasabouttoChadtoDought4AboxBbookCglassDpaper5AhappenedBlikedCpretendedDwanted6AitBthisCthatDwhich7AmorningBafternoonCdayDevening8AearlyBquietlyCquicklyDsuddenly9AhelloBgood-byeCgoodeveningDgoodnight10AdisappointmentBjoyCsorrowDsurprise11AaskedBexplainedCtoldDwanted12AaBoneCsomeDthe13AmanBwomanCdoctorDnurse14AhersBhisCtakenDwrong15AandBbutCorDso16ASeat1BSeat2CSeat3DSeat417AitbringBtogetCtoseeDtoshow18AWhyBHowCWhenDwhere19AdesignsBcolorsCpricesDowners20AImsadBImsorryCImwrongDI
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