学年高三英语月考试题IVdoc.docx

学年高三英语月考试题IVdoc.docx

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学年高三英语月考试题IVdoc

2019-2020学年高三英语11月月考试题（IV）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Jennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearl（珍珠）necklacepricedat$2.50.Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.Jennyagreed.Sheworkedveryhardeveryday,andsoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.

Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,couldyougivemeyournecklace?

”

“Oh!

Daddy,notmynecklace!

”Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?

Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?

”

“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss.“Goodnight,littleone.”

Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory.

“Oh,Daddy,notmynecklace!

ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?

She’smyfavorite.”

“No,that’sokay,”herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams.”

Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling.“Here,Daddy,”shesaid,holdingoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather’shand.

Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.Insidetheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecouldgiveherarealone.

21.WhatdidJennyhavetodotogettheplasticpearlnecklace?

A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.

B.Shehadtolistentoherfathertellastoryeverynight.

C.Shehadtoaskherfathertopayforthenecklace.

D.Shehadtogiveawayherfavoritetoystothepoorchildren.

22.Fromthetextweknowthat　　　. 

A.Jenny’smotherpaidalotfortheplasticpearlnecklace

B.Jennyworethenecklaceeverywhereevenintheshower

C.Jennydidn’tlikeRosyandRibbonsanylonger

D.Jennygotarealpearlnecklacefromherfather

23.Jenny’sfatheraskedforherplasticpearlnecklacerepeatedlyinorderto　　　. 

A.getitforhimself　　　　B.donateitC.trainhercharacterD.putitaway

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALovelyGirlB.FatherandDaughterC.APearlNecklaceD.AnUnforgettableChildhood

B

ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.

Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.

JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenight-timehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:

“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”

“Iliverightdownthatstreet;rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiddleburgChristmasparadeB.Asmalltownknownforhorses

C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD.NewertraditionsatChristmastime

26.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually　　　. 

A.visitfriendsandfamiliesB.feedfarmhorseswithhay

C.huntfordogsinthewoodsD.rideintheyearlyparade

27.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Toenjoythefreshair.

C.Toescapecompetition.D.Tochallengethemselves.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.D.Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.

C

AsthethrillsoftheLondon2012OlympicGamesfade,thefocusnowisonthe2016OlympicGamesinBrazil.OverthenexttwoyearsithostedtheFIFAConfederationCupinJune2013andhostedtheFIFAWorldCupin2014.Brazilhastakenstepstoincreasetheeconomicprofitsbysafeguardingtheinterestsofbroadcastersandfunders.

In2009,theBrazilpassedtheBrazilianOlympicActandtheso-calledWorldCupLawin2012,whicharedesignedtofightambush（隐性）marketinganddigitalpiracy（盗版）,andregulateadvertisinginandaroundofficialsportingsites.

TheBrazilianWorldCupLawgoesmuchfurtherinprotectingtheinterestsofrightownersthanBrazil’spre-existinglegislation（立法）inthisarea,theso-calledPeleLaw.Forexample,theWorldCupLawbansanyonebuttheofficialbroadcasterfromusingimagesofevents.However,itdoespermitusefornon-commercialpurposes.ItalsorequiresthatFIFAoritslocalbroadcasterprovidehighlightsuptotwohoursaftereachmatch.Otheritemsallowprotectionoftrademarksassociatedwiththeeventandbanunauthorizedassociationwiththeevent’smarks.

ThePeleLawpermits,asaninformationright,bothaccesstosportingsitesandtheuseofimagesforjournalisticpurposes.Itis,however,unlikelythatsuchanunderstandingwillbegainedinrelationtotheWorldCupLawwhichgovernsaccesstoanduseofimagesspecificallyinrelationtotheFIFAWorldCup2014.AlthoughtheBrazilianOlympicActregulatestheIP（知识产权）relatingtothe2016OlympicGamesinRio,itremainssilentonbroadcastingrights.

Whateverthebenefits,itseemsclearthatIPrightsingeneral,andbroadcastingrightsinparticular,willcontinuetoplayakeyroleinbringinginfunds.Ifpastexperienceisanythingtogoby,Rio2016notonlypromisesnewsportingachievements,butalsothebreakingofnewrecordsintermsofprofitsproducedfromthesaleofbroadcastingandothermediarights.

29.The2016Olympics　　　. 

A.promisestobreakmanyrecordsB.willexperiencechallengesinfunding

C.promisestobethegreatestinhistoryD.willbringgreatbenefitstoBrazil

30.TheWorldCupLawandthePeleLawaredifferentinthat　　　. 

A.theformerisstricterthanthelatterinprotectingIPrights

B.theWorldCupLawallowsthemediamorefreedomtousetheimages

C.theformerappliestoadvertisingwhilethelattermarketing

D.thePeleLawbansmoreunauthorizedassociationwiththeevent’smarks

31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　. 

A.theadvancesthatBrazilhasmadeinhostingsportingevents

B.theeffortsthatBrazilismakingtoprotecttheinterestsofIPrightowners

C.thepreparationsthatBrazilismakingforthe2016Olympics

D.thechallengesthatBrazilisfacingininvestmenttofundthesportingevents

32.Thewriter’sattitudetowardRio2016is　　　. 

A.indifferentB.positiveC.negativeD.unclear

D

Unlikechemistsandphysicists,whousuallydotheirexperimentsusingmachines,biologistsandmedicalresearchershavetouselivingthingslikerats.ButtherearethreeNobelprize-winningscientistswhoactuallychosetoexperimentonthemselves—allinthenameofscience,reportedTheTelegraph.

1.WernerForssmann（Nobelprizewinnerin1956）

ForssmannwasaGermanscientist.Hestudiedhowtoputapipeinsidethehearttomeasurethepressureinsideanddecidewhetherapatientneedssurgery.

Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore,sohewantedtotrywithhumanpatients.Butitwasnotpermittedbecausetheexperimentwasconsideredtoodangerous.

Notgivingup,Forssmanndecidedtoexperimentonhimself.Heanaesthetized（麻醉）hisownarmandmadeacut,puttingthepipe30centimetersintohisvein（静脉）.HethenclimbedtwofloorstotheX-rayroombeforepushingthepipeallthewayintohisheart.

2.BarryMarshall（Nobelprizewinnerin2005）

Mostdoctorsinthemid-20thcenturybelievedthatgastritiswasdowntostress,spicyfoodoranunusuallylargeamountofstomachacid.Butin1979anAustralianscientistnamedRobinWarrenfoundthatthediseasemightberelatedtoabacteria（细菌）calledHelicobacterpylori.

Soheteamedupwithhiscolleague,BarryMarshall,tocontinuethestudy.Whentheirrequesttoexperimentonpatientswasdenied,Marshallbravelydranksomeofthebacteria.Fivedayslater,helosthisappetiteandsoonwasvomitingeachmorning—heindeedhadgastritis.

3.RalphSteinman（Nobelprizewinnerin2011）

ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcell（免疫细胞）calledthedendriticcell.Hebelievedthatit