高中英语定语状语名词性从句综合练习及答案.docx
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高中英语定语状语名词性从句综合练习及答案
定语、状语、名词性从句检测卷
（满分100分，60分钟）
一、单选题（本大题共50小题，共50.0分）
1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen__________ he could prepare his grand surprise
for the party．（ ）
A.whichB.whenC.so thatD.as if
2.I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment．（ ）
A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that
3.After the war，a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre．（ ）
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.-Is Mr． Smith in the office？
-Yes， ________ he is in charge of the office， he must be there．（ ）
A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for
5.As your good friend， I will do ________help you．（ ）
A.that I can toB.what I can to
C.all that I canD.what I can
6.John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out________he phones．（ ）
A.as long asB.in caseC.in order thatD.so that
7.Someone called me up at midnight，but he hadhung up ____I could answer the phone．（ ）
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
8.No matter ________hard it may be， I will carry it out．（ ）
A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
9.________ you may do， you must do it well．（ ）
A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When
10.________ you are so weak，you'd better stay at home．（ ）
A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though
11.English and French are taught here． You can choose _____you like．（ ）
A.no matter whichB.whichever
C.whichD.whatever
12.I saw Mr． Smith last Sunday． We had not seen each other ________I left London．（ ）
A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till
13.The problem won't be settled until we _____________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly．（ ）
A.will haveB.will have hadC.would haveD.have had
14.If you ________this experiment， you will understand the theory better．（ ）
A.will be doingB.have done
C.will have doneD.would do
15.They went on working ________it was late at night．（ ）
A.even ifB.as ifC.howeverD.as though
16.The volleyball match will be put off if it________．（ ）
A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is rained
17._________ you talk to someone or write a message， you show your skills to others．（ ）
A.At timesB.Some timeC.By the timeD.Every time
18.Although he is considered a great writer，________．（ ）
A.his works are not widely read
B.but his works are not widely read
C.however his works are not widely read
D.his works are not widely read still
19.We should finish the important job， ________．（ ）
A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however long
C.long however it takesD.however long it takes
20.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true．（ ）
A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How
21.________comes to the party will receive a gift．（ ）
A.WhichB.WhoC.Which oneD.Whoever
22.She is willing to help you， ________busy she is．（ ）
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
23.No matter ________ hard it may be，I'll carry it out．（ ）
A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
24.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already？
（ ）
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
25.______he is，he will be thinking of you．（ ）
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhetherD.Wherever
26.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again．（ ）
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there
27.He got excited at the news， ________ I was calm．（ ）
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after
28.-Shall Brown come and play computer games？
-No， ________ he has finished his homework．（ ）
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once
29.________ you try， you will never succeed．（ ）
A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless
30.Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________he rang me up．（ ）
A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and
31.---Whatareyouanxiousabout?
---___________.
A.WhetherwecansucceedB.Ifwesucceed
C.DoyousucceedD.Thatwecansucceed
32.Ijustdon'tunderstand_______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
33.---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
---Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasseeingthedoctor.
A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that
34.Ikeptthispicture________Icanseeiteverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.
A.inwhichB.whereC.whenD.whether
35.---Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?
---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since
36.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.
A.whenB.how.C.whatD.where
37.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind______you'dlikeforsupper?
---Well,______willdoforme.
A.which,everythingB.that,anything
C.what,whateverD.that,either
38.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
39.Itisrecommendedthattheproject___untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.isnotstartedB.notbestarted
C.willnotbestartedD.isnottobestarted
40.______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe.
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
41.______makestheschoolfamousis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.That;whatD.What;that
42.Everythingdependson_____theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that
43.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom___sheusedtobe.
A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who
44.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady---______sheisfromBeing.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
45.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
46.__________aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.
A.WordcamewhichB.Wordcamethat
C.WordthatcameD.Wordscamethat
47.____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindnottoleavehim____happens.
A.whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whatever
C.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;however
48.Mr.Hopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion________Icangowithhimto________hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.
A.that;whichB.that;whereC.whether;thatD.whether;what
49.---Don'tyoubelieveme?
---________,Iwillbelieve_________yousay.
A.No;whateverB.Yes;nomatterwhat
C.No;nomatterwhatD.Yes;whatever
50.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
二、定语从句（填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子，每小题1分，共20分）
1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
2.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.
3.MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.
4.Theprofessor________youarewaitingforhascome.
5.Footballisagame_______islikedbymostboys.
6.Helikestoreadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters.
7.Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday.
8.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______wehaveoftentalked.
9.Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?
10.Theseason_________comesafterspringissummer.
11.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.
12.Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.
13.Ioncelivedinthehouse_____roofhasfallenin.
14.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametothisschool.
15.Thetime_______wegottogetherfinallyarrived.
16.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
17.Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.
18.Thereason____hewaspunishedisunknowntous.
19.Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostof_______arewelleducated.
20.Hesucceededinthecompetition,_____madehisparentsveryhappy.
三、短文翻译（每句5分，共30分）
MynameisLiHua.Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是运动和英语（主语从句）。
（1）.在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句）。
（2）
.我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。
（3）
.众所周知，有决心的（determined）人-定会成功（主语从句）。
（4）
我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取（表语从句）。
（5）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。
（6）
总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。
Allinall,Iwillworkhardertomakemydreamcometrue.
练习答案
一、单选题（本大题共50小题，共50.0分）
1.【答案】C
【解析】答案：
C考查时间状语从句。
which哪一个；when当……时候；sothat以便；asif好像。
根据句意，前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为目的，使用sothat引导目的状语从句。
故选C。
约翰把每个人都关在厨房外以便他能够为聚会准备令人大吃一惊的饭菜。
考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句．until"直到…"，引导时间状语从句； if"如果"，引导条件状语从句；when"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句；that引导名词性从句或定语从句． 根据本句的句意：
如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．I would appreciate it if…"如果…我将不胜感激"，可以看作是一个固定句式．
故选：
B．
如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．
本题考查条件状语从句．条件状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的条件状语从句的引导词所表示的不同关系，以及条件状语从句中的省略问题．
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：
B题干中there had once been a theatre作地点状语，是一个地点状语从句；从句是therebe结构，表示某地有某物，句中缺少地点状语，要用where来连接．故选B．
战后一座新的教学楼在原剧场的位置被建立起来．
本题考查地点状语从句．地点状语从句在句中修饰动词，表示动作发生的地点，通常用where来连接．
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案：
A考查时间状语从句．Since作为"因为由于"解释时引导的原因状语是句子，且可以位于句首；而for作为"因为由于"解释时引导的原因状语不能是句子，只能是短语．此处原因状语为句子，故答案为Since．
故选：
A．
---史密斯先生在办公室吗？
---是的，
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：
阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案B
解析：
考查宾语从句．Ican后面省略了do，what做Icando中do的宾语，what还引导I will do 后面的宾语从句，tohelpyou是目的状语．如果是定语从句应该allthatI
candoto．
故选：
B．
作为你的好朋友，我会尽我所能帮助你．
高考会把名词性从句与定语从句结合在一起，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词或引导词．
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案 B。
A项"aslongas：
"意为"只要"；C项和D项"inorderthat/sothat：
"意为"以便、为了"；B项"incase"意为"以防、万一"；根据句子的前后逻辑关系可知，我今晚不会出去，以防John打电话过来，因此B项符合语境
故选：
B。
John今晚可能会打电话，我不想出去以防他打电话过来。
条件状语从句表示条件，现将其在高考卷中的常见引导词介绍如下：
1、if表示正面的条件，意为"如果"；unless（=ifnot）表示负面的条件，意为"除非，如果不"．
例如：
Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou。
如果你请求他，他会帮助你。
2．incase，onconditionthat，providing，provided（that），supposing，suppose（that）等词汇意思相近，指"假如，假使，在……条件下"（比if更为书面化）。
例如：
Incasehecomes，letme
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