高中英语定语状语名词性从句综合练习及答案.docx

1、高中英语定语状语名词性从句综合练习及答案定语、状语、名词性从句检测卷（满分100分，60分钟）一、单选题（本大题共50小题，共50.0分）1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty（）A. which B. when C. sothat D. asif2.Iwouldappreciateit_youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment（）A. until B. if C. when D. that3.Afterthewar ，ane

2、wschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre（）A. that B. where C. which D. when4.-IsMrSmithintheoffice？-Yes，_heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere（）A. since B. however C. whether D. for5.Asyourgoodfriend，Iwilldo_helpyou（）A. thatIcanto B. whatIcantoC. allthatIcan D. whatIcan6.JohnmayphonetonightId

3、ontwanttogoout_hephones（）A. aslongas B. incase C. inorderthat D. sothat7.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight，buthehad hungup_Icouldanswerthephone（）A. as B. since C. until D. before8.Nomatter_harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout（）A. what B. whatever C. how D. however9._youmaydo，youmustdoitwell（）A. Which B. Whenever C

4、. Whatever D. When10._youaresoweak，youdbetterstayathome（）A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though11.EnglishandFrencharetaughthereYoucanchoose_youlike（）A. nomatterwhich B. whicheverC. which D. whatever12.IsawMrSmithlastSundayWehadnotseeneachother_IleftLondon（）A. as B. before C. since D. till13.Theproblem

5、wontbesettleduntilwe_achancetodiscussitthoroughly（）A. willhave B. willhavehad C. wouldhave D. havehad14.Ifyou_thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter（）A. willbedoing B. havedoneC. willhavedone D. woulddo15.Theywentonworking_itwaslateatnight（）A. evenif B. asif C. however D. asthough16.Thevoll

6、eyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_（）A. rained B. rains C. willrain D. israined17._youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers（）A. Attimes B. Sometime C. Bythetime D. Everytime18.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_（）A. hisworksarenotwidelyreadB. buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC. howeverhisworksa

7、renotwidelyreadD. hisworksarenotwidelyreadstill19.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，_（）A. longittakeshowever B. ittakeshoweverlongC. longhoweverittakes D. howeverlongittakes20._hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue（）A. That B. Why C. What D. How21._comestothepartywillreceiveagift（）A. Which B. Who C

8、. Whichone D. Whoever22.Sheiswillingtohelpyou，_busysheis（）A. what B. how C. however D. whatever23.Nomatter_harditmaybe，Illcarryitout（）A. what B. whatever C. how D. however24.Whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegotsuchagoodonealready？（）A. that B. where C. which D. when25._heis，hewillbethinkingofyou（）A. What B.

9、Where C. Whether D. Wherever26.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain（）A. when B. where C. then D. there27.Hegotexcitedatthenews，_Iwascalm（）A. when B. while C. because D. after28.-ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames？-No，_hehasfinishedhishomework（）A. when B. if C. unless D. once29._yout

10、ry，youwillneversucceed（）A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless30.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongKong_herangmeup（）A. when B. than C. that D. and31.- What are you anxious about? - _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeedC. Do you succeed D. That we can succeed32. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many

11、Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it remind

12、s me of my university days.A. in which B. where C. when D. whether35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when B. how. C.

13、what D .where37. -Do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me.A. which, everything B. that, anythingC. what, whatever D. that, either38. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that B. what C. which D. where39. It is

14、 recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B. not be startedC. will not be started D. is not to be started40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who41

15、. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked

16、 different from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who44. I know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from Being.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether46. _ a terribl

17、e storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that47. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatev

18、er; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what49. - Dont you believe me?- _, I will believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no

19、 matter what D. Yes; whatever50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It二、定语从句（填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子，每小题1分，共20分）1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate

20、 at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor _ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. 8. Well go to hear the famous sing

21、er _ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _ I saw this morning? 10. The season_ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend _ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day

22、 _ I first came to this school. 15. The time _ we got together finally arrived. 16. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 17. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 18. The reason _ he was punished is unknown to us. 19. There are about seven million people taking part in

23、 the election, most of _ are well educated.20. He succeeded in the competition, _ made his parents very happy.三、短文翻译（每句5分，共30分）My name is Li Hua. I am happy to introduce myself to you.我最喜欢的是运动和英语(主语从句)。（1） .在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处( 宾语从句) 。（2） .我确信我能成为你们的好朋友(宾语从句)。（3） .众所周知，有决心的(determined)人-定会成功(

24、主语从句)。（4） 我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取（表语从句)。（5） 可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想(同位从句)。（6） 总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。All in all, I will work harder to make my dream come true.练习答案一、单选题（本大题共50小题，共50.0分）1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查时间状语从句。which哪一个；when当时候；so that以便；as if好像。根据句意，前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为目的，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。约翰把每个人都关在厨房外以便他能够为聚会准备令人大吃一惊的饭菜。考查时

25、间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句 until 直到，引导时间状语从句； if 如果，引导条件状语从句； when 当时候，引导时间状语从句； that引导名词性从句或定语从句 根据本句的句意：如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif如果我将不胜感激，可以看作是一个固定句式 故选：B如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激本题考查条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的条件状语从句的引导

26、词所表示的不同关系，以及条件状语从句中的省略问题3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 题干中therehadoncebeenatheatre作地点状语，是一个地点状语从句；从句是there be结构，表示某地有某物，句中缺少地点状语，要用where来连接故选B战后一座新的教学楼在原剧场的位置被建立起来本题考查地点状语从句地点状语从句在句中修饰动词，表示动作发生的地点，通常用where来连接4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查时间状语从句Since作为因为由于解释时引导的原因状语是句子，且可以位于句首；而for作为因为由于解释时引导的原因状语不能是句子，只能是短语此处原因状语为句子，故答案为Since

27、 故选：A-史密斯先生在办公室吗？ -是的，单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 -观察分析-选择判断-复查验证5.【答案】B【解析】答案B 解析：考查宾语从句I can 后面省略了do，what做I can do中do的宾语，what还引导Iwilldo后面的宾语从句，to help you是目的状语如果是定语从句应该all that I can do to 故选：B作为你的好朋友，我会尽我所能帮助你高考会把名词性从句与定语从句结合在一起，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析

28、句子，选择正确的关系词或引导词6.【答案】B【解析】答案 B。 A项as long as：意为只要；C项和D项in order that/so that：意为以便、为了；B项in case意为以防、万一；根据句子的前后逻辑关系可知，我今晚不会出去，以防John打电话过来，因此B项符合语境 故选：B。John今晚可能会打电话，我不想出去以防他打电话过来。条件状语从句表示条件，现将其在高考卷中的常见引导词介绍如下： 1、if 表示正面的条件，意为如果； unless （=if not）表示负面的条件，意为 除非，如果不 例如： If you ask him，he will help you。如果你请求他，他会帮助你。 2in case，on condition that，providing，provided （that），supposing，suppose （that）等词汇意思相近，指假如，假使，在条件下（比if更为书面化）。例如： In case he comes，let me