不规则动词变化表.docx
《不规则动词变化表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《不规则动词变化表.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词分类记忆一览表
一、AAA型
cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割 cast—cast—cast投，掷
hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤 burst—burst—burst爆裂
let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:
d/—read/red/—read/red/读
shut—shut—shut关 set—set—set安置 spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开
shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust刺，戳
rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset倾覆
bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿
quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开
二、ABA型
run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服
become—became—become变（但：
welcome—welcomed—welcomed）
三、AAB型
beat—beat—beaten打
四、ABB型
1、在动词原形后加一个d或t
hear—heard—heard听见 mean—meant—meant 意思
learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt燃烧
deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想
spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏
2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”
lend—lent—lent 借出 send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过
build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲
3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”
keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫 sleep—slept—slept睡
feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣
speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速
4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加t
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写
spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出
5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾
buy—bought—bought买 bring—brought—brought带来
think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架,战斗
catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教
seek—sought—sought寻找
6、“ay”变“aid”
say—said—said说 pay—paid—paid付（钱） lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置
7、其他
1）sell—sold—sold卖 tell—told—told告诉（将ell改为old）
2）find—found—found发现,找到
（比较：
found—founded—founded建立，成立）
3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解
misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解
4）meet—met—met遇见 feed—fed—fed 喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击
bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养
5）have—had—had 有 make—made—made制造
6）sit—sat—sat 坐 spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出
7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持 spin—spun—spun旋转
strike—struck—struck打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆
sting—stung—stung刺，针刺
8）win—won—won赢 get—got—got 得到
hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone发光/+ed
9）lose—lost—lost 失去 leave—left—left离开
hang—hung— hung 挂dig—dug— dug 挖
lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导
flee—fled—fled逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）
10）light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种
五、ABC型
1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词
see—saw—seen看见 fall—fell—fallen落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合
take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅
eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen升起
show—showed—shown展示 draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画
drive—drove—driven 驾（车） （但：
dive—dived/dove（美）—dived跳水）
mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错 shake—shook—shaken摇动
（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：
blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞
grow—grew—grown生长 know—knew—known知道）
（但：
slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示,draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）
2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词
speak—spoke—spoken说话 break—broke—broken打破 steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen选择 freeze—froze—frozen冻结
wake—woke—woken醒（/+ed） awake—awoke—awoken醒
需要双写的：
forget—forgot—forgotten忘记 get—got—gotten（美）/got得到
write—wrote—written写 ride—rode—ridden骑（马） hide—hid—hidden隐藏
bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止
typewrite—typewrote—typewritten打字
3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始 swim—swam—swum游泳
ring—rang—rung 按铃 ring—ringed—ringed环绕
sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken下沉）
drink—drank—drunk 饮 spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃
4、其他
wear—wore—worn穿 tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne忍受/生育
be（am,is,are）—was/were—been 是
do—did—done做 go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见
lie—lay—lain躺lie—lied—lied撒谎
[注意：
有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
如下所示：
]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned学习
lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned倾斜，依靠
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed梦想;梦
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned烧
kneel—knelt/kneeled—knelt/kneeled跪
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写
spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出
spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏
leap—leapt/leaped—leapt/leaped跳跃，飞跃
ring—rang—rung按铃 ring—ringed—ringed环绕
speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速
hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂 hang—hanged—hanged绞死；吊死
shine—shone—shone照耀；发光 shine—shined—shined磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺；位于 lie—lied—lied撒谎
（比较：
lay—laid—laid产卵，下蛋）
备注：
有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加ed按规则动词处理（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。
例如以下动词：
smell嗅，闻spell拼写spill溢出，涌出spoil宠爱，破坏kneel跪burn烧learn学习lean倾斜，依靠dream梦想leap跳跃，飞跃
升级会员 