be going to的用法 讲义及作业含答案.docx
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begoingto的用法讲义及作业含答案
begoingto的用法（讲义）
begoingto的概念和用法
TheGreensaregoingtowatchamovietomorrow.
LiLeiisgoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.
I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversitywhenIgrowup.
1.begoingto可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定
要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。
2.常与tomorrow,nextyear等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表
将来的时间状语从句连用。
3.be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化
4.后加动词原形：
begoingtodo…
练习：
1.明天我打算步行去上学。
I’m____________gotoschoolonfoottomorrow.
2.后天他们计划去爬山。
They______goingto________themountainthedayafter
tomorrow.
3.我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
Myparents________________________thisweekend.
4.她打算长大当一名老师。
She________________________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.
5.Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
TheBlacks________________________Beijingintwodays.
句式变换
Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.
否定句：
I’mnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.
一般疑问句：
Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentstomorrow?
回答：
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句：
Whoareyougoingtovisittomorrow?
练习：
1.Heisgoingtotakeabustothezoo.（变为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
2.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.（变为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________________
3.IsMarygoingtolivehere?
（进行否定回答）
_____________________________________________________
4.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
5.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
三、begoingto+地点
如果表示打算去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点
They’regoingtogotoBeijingforaholiday.
=They’regoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.
=I’mgoingtoschoolbybus.
练习：
1.他们打算明年去澳大利亚。
_____________________________________________________
2.我们不打算去美国了。
_____________________________________________________
3.你打算什么时候去上海？
_____________________________________________________
含begoingto结构的therebe句型
1.begoingto放在therebe的中间构成thereis/aregoingto
be…，第一个be动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个be动词
用原形。
表示“某时/某地将要有……”。
十分钟后将要有一场电影。
Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
今天下午将要有两个会议。
Therearegoingtobetwomeetingsthisafternoon.
下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。
Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameandtwobasketballgamesinthe
townnextweek.
2.句式变换
Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
否定句：
Thereisn’tgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
一般疑问句：
Istheregoingtobeafilmin10minutes?
回答：
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Whatistheregoingtobein10minutes?
练习：
1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。
There________________________amatchat5pm.
2.明天将会有两场电影。
There________________________twomoviestomorrow.
3.Thereisgoingtobeameetingintwohours.（变为一般疑问句并作
否定回答）
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
5.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
Exercises
一、单选
（）1.Iamgoing______mygrandparentsthisweekend.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits
（）2.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.
A.wearsB.wearC.woreD.isgoingtowear
（）3.______you______washyourclothestonight?
A.Are;gotoB.Is;goingto
C.Are;goingtoD.Are;going
（）4.—How’stheweathertomorrow,Rose?
—Thereisgoingto______asnowstorm.
A.haveB.beC.isD.are
（）5.There______abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClass
Threethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohaveB.have
C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.—Whatareyougoingtodoatthepartytomorrow?
—I________________________（play）thepiano.
7.______she__________________（have）amathlessontomorrow?
8.We________________________（notdo）houseworkthisevening.
9.There________________________（be）apartynextFriday.
三、完成句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（变为一般疑问句）
______he__________________youallaboutit?
11.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________
12.JimisgoingtoZhengzhoubyplane.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
13.ThestudentsofClassOnehadafieldtriplastSunday.（用next
Sunday改写）
ThestudentsofClassOne________________________afield
tripnextSunday.
14.他没有打算住那间小屋。
（用begoingto翻译）
He________________________inthatsmallhouse.
15.我叔叔今晚要去北京。
（用begoingto翻译）
_____________________________________________________
16.下周日将要有一场音乐会。
（用begoingto翻译）
_____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
begoingto的概念和用法
练习：
1.goingto2.are;climb
3.aregoingtoswim4.isgoingtobe/become
5.aregoingtoleave
句式变换
练习：
1.Heisn’tgoingtotakeabustothezoo.
2.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterschool?
3.No,sheisn’t.
4.WhatareyougoingtodowithDavidtomorrow?
5.WhenareyougoingtoflyakitewithDavid?
begoingto+地点
练习：
1.They’regoingtoAustralianextyear.
2.Wearen’tgoingtoAmerica.
3.WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?
含begoingto结构的therebe句型
练习：
1.isgoingtobe
2.aregoingtobe
3.Istheregoingtobeameetingintwohours?
No,thereisn’t.
4.Whereistheregoingtobeafootballgame?
5.Whatistheregoingtobeinyourschool?
Exercises
一、
1—5：
BDCBD
二、
6.amgoingtoplay7.Is;goingtohave
8.aren’tgoingtodo9.isgoingtobe
三、
10.Is;goingtotell
11.Whoareyougoingtoflyakitewithtomorrow?
12.HowisJimgoingtoZhengzhou?
13.aregoingtohave
14.isn’tgoingtolive
15.MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingtonight.
16.ThereisgoingtobeaconcertnextSunday.
begoingto的用法（作业）
一、单选
（）1.—Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?
—Notnow.I______toschooltomeetTom.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
（）2.Whatareyougoing______thisweekend?
A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing
（）3.I______swimmingtomorrow.
A.wentB.amgoingtogo
C.goD.amgoingtogoing
（）4.There______aconcertonQixingSquarenextMonday
evening.
A.isB.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobeD.ishave
（）5.______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.
A.ItisB.Itbe
C.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.JimandLiLei________________________（watch）thefootball
matchthisevening.
7.______they__________________（go）fishingthisFridayafternoon?
8.—What______you__________________（do）tomorrowmorning?
—I’m__________________（see）mygrandparents.
三、完成句子
9.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.（改为一般疑问句并
作否定回答）
—____________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?
—______,____________.
10.Theyaregoingtomeetinthepark.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
11.Theyaregoingtocleantheclassroomtomorrow.（就划线部分提问）
_____________theygoing_____________tomorrow?
12.Whenishegoingtotakeatrip?
（tomorrow）（根据提示进行回答）
_________________________________________________
13.HowareyougoingtotheUS?
（plane）（根据提示进行回答）
_________________________________________________
14.你打算去海南吗？
（用begoingto翻译）
_________________________________________________
15.下周日将有一次学校旅行。
（用begoingto翻译）
_________________________________________________
16.后天你打算去干嘛?
我打算去打篮球。
（用begoingto翻译）
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话
A.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?
B.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
C.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?
D.Whyareyougoingtogetapart-timejob?
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
David:
Mary.17.______
Mary:
I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.
David:
18.______
Mary:
I’mgoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.AndI’mgoingto
getapart-timejob（兼职）.
David:
19.______
Mary:
Iwanttoputsomemoneyinthebank.I’llneedmoneyforcollege.
David:
20.______
Mary:
Iwanttoworkwiththecomputer.
David:
21.______
五、下面是MissBlack对自己班学生的新年计划的调查结果，仔
细阅读，然后填写表格。
NewYear’sResolutionSurveyResults
Lilylikesmusic.Sheisgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.Sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.
TomisinterestedinChina.HeisgoingtolearnChinese.HeisgoingtoChinathissummervacation.
Jerryisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Heisalsogoingtolearntoplayfootball.
Aliceisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Sheisalsogoingtotakemoreexercise.Sheisoverweight.Shedoesn’twanttobetooheavy.Sheisgoingtokeepfitandthin.
KateisgoingtoworkinFrancewhenshefinishescollege.SosheisgoingtostudyFrenchataforeignschool.
Name
NewYear’sResolutions
Lily
22.
Tom
23.
Jerry
24.
Alice
25.
Kate
26.
【参考答案】
一、
1—5：
CBBCD
二、
6.aregoingtowatch7.Are;goingtogo
8.are;goingtodo;goingtosee
三、
9.Areyou;No;wearen’t
10.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?
11.Whatare;todo
12.Heisgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.
13.I’mgoingtotheUSbyplane.
14.AreyougoingtoHainan?
15.ThereisgoingtobeaschooltripnextSunday.
16.Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?
I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.
四、
17—21：
BADCE
五、
22.Lilyisgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.Sheisgoingtotake
pianolessons.
23.TomisgoingtolearnChinese.HeisgoingtoChinathissummer
vacation.
24.Jerryisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Heisalsogoingtolearnto
playfootball.
25.A
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