be going to的用法 讲义及作业含答案.docx

1、be going to的用法 讲义及作业含答案be going to的用法 (讲义)be going to的概念和用法 The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week. Im going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算”。2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语

2、或when引导的表 将来的时间状语从句连用。3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4. 后加动词原形：be going to do练习：1. 明天我打算步行去上学。 Im _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow.2. 后天他们计划去爬山。 They _ going to _ the mountain the day after tomorrow.3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend.4. 她打算长大当一名老师。 She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up.5. Black

3、一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks _ _ _ _ Beijing in two days. 句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：Im not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?练习：1. He is going to

4、 take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答) _4. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _5. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _三、be going to + 地点 如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点

5、Theyre going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= Theyre going to Beijing for a holiday.Im going to go to school by bus.= Im going to school by bus.练习：1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。 _2. 我们不打算去美国了。 _3. 你打算什么时候去上海？ _ 含be going to结构的there be句型1. be going to 放在 there be 的中间构成 there is/are going to be，第一个 be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第

6、二个 be 动词 用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有”。 十分钟后将要有一场电影。 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes. 今天下午将要有两个会议。 There are going to be two meetings this afternoon. 下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。 There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2. 句式变换 There is going to be a film in 10 min

7、utes.否定句：There isnt going to be a film in 10 minutes.一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习：1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。 There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm.2. 明天将会有两场电影。 There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow.3. There is going to b

8、e a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作 否定回答) _ _4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问) _5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问) _Exercises一、单选( )1. I am going _ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits( )2. My sister wa

9、nts a new dress. She_ it to the party. A. wears B. wear C. wore D. is going to wear( )3. _ you _ wash your clothes tonight? A. Are; go to B. Is; going to C. Are; going to D. Are; going( )4. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose? There is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is D. are( )5. There _ a b

10、asketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to have B. have C. are going to be D. is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?I_ _ _ _ (play) the piano.7. _ she _ _ _(have) a math lesson tomorrow? 8. We _ _ _ _ (not

11、do) housework this evening.9. There _ _ _ _(be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Hes going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ _ you all about it?11. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _12. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就划线部分提问)_13. The stude

12、nts of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写) The students of Class One _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday.14. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译) He _ _ _ _ in that small house.15. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译) _16. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译) _【参考答案】be going to的概念和用法练习：1. going to 2. are; cl

13、imb3. are going to swim 4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave句式变换练习：1. He isnt going to take a bus to the zoo.2. Are you going to play basketball after school?3. No, she isnt.4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to + 地点练习：1.

14、Theyre going to Australia next year.2. We arent going to America.3. When are you going to Shanghai?含be going to结构的there be句型练习：1. is going to be2. are going to be3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isnt.4. Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be

15、in your school?Exercises一、15：BDCBD 二、6. am going to play 7. Is; going to have8. arent going to do 9. is going to be 三、10. Is; going to tell11. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?12. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou?13. are going to have14. isnt going to live 15. My uncle is going to Beijing

16、tonight.16. There is going to be a concert next Sunday.be going to的用法 (作业)一、单选( )1. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I_ to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going( )2. What are you going _ this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I _ swimming tomorrow. A. w

17、ent B. am going to go C. go D. am going to going ( )4. There _ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have( )5. _ a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Jim and

18、 Li Lei _ _ _ _(watch) the football match this evening. 7. _ they_ _ _(go) fishing this Friday afternoon?8. What _ you _ _ _(do) tomorrow morning? Im _ _ _ (see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子9. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? _, _ _. 10

19、. They are going to meet in the park. (就划线部分提问) _11. They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they going _ _ tomorrow?12. When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow) (根据提示进行回答) _13. How are you going to the US? (plane) (根据提示进行回答) _14. 你打算去海南吗？(用be going to翻译) _15. 下周日将有一次学校旅行。(用

20、be going to翻译) _16. 后天你打算去干嘛? 我打算去打篮球。(用be going to翻译)_四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话A. What are you going to do this year?B. What are you going to be when you grow up?C. What kind of job do you want?D. Why are you going to get a part-time job?E. That sounds great!David: Mary. 17. _Mary: Im going to be a teacher

21、 when I grow up.David: 18. _Mary: Im going to work harder at school this year. And Im going to get a part-time job (兼职).David: 19. _Mary: I want to put some money in the bank. Ill need money for college.David: 20. _Mary: I want to work with the computer.David: 21. _五、下面是Miss Black对自己班学生的新年计划的调查结果，仔

22、细阅读，然后填写表格。New Years Resolution Survey ResultsLily likes music. She is going to learn to play an instrument. She is going to take piano lessons.Tom is interested in China. He is going to learn Chinese. He is going to China this summer vacation.Jerry is going to work harder at school. He is also goin

23、g to learn to play football.Alice is going to work harder at school. She is also going to take more exercise. She is overweight. She doesnt want to be too heavy. She is going to keep fit and thin.Kate is going to work in France when she finishes college. So she is going to study French at a foreign

24、school. NameNew Years ResolutionsLily22.Tom23.Jerry24.Alice25.Kate26.【参考答案】一、15：CBBCD二、6. are going to watch 7. Are; going to go8. are; going to do; going to see三、9. Are you; No; we arent10. Where are they going to meet?11. What are; to do12. He is going to take a trip tomorrow.13. Im going to the U

25、S by plane.14. Are you going to Hainan?15. There is going to be a school trip next Sunday.16. What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? Im going to play basketball.四、1721：BADCE五、22. Lily is going to learn to play an instrument. She is going to take piano lessons.23. Tom is going to learn Chinese. He is going to China this summer vacation.24. Jerry is going to work harder at school. He is also going to learn to play football.25. A