建筑工程英语试题2.docx
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建筑工程英语试题2
一、选择填空
1.Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.
A.standB.stands
C.tostandD.standing
2.NeitherInorhe
(B)fondofmusic.
A.amB.isC.are
D.were
3.Thelawsthat(A
)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuilding
codes.
A.tellB.ellsC.told
D.telling
4.Itisexpensive(
C)futurecitiesonthesea.
AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds
5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.
A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning
C.above-mentionD.above-mentions
6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased(B)70%.
A.inB.byC.atD.on
7.Let'sdiscuss
onlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneof
us.
A.whichB.that
C.asD.those
8.Hehastoknow
(D)strongthematerialsare.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.how
9.TheGreatWall
ofChinaisthebiggest
structure
(A)manhas
everbuilt.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.
A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever
11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.
A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears
12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.
A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen
13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcoming
friendliness.
A.toB.inC.withD.for
14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.
A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust
15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).
A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso
16.(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I'venever
seenthembefore.
A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any
17.lfthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe(A)
A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture
18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?
A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make
19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.
A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make
2O.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).
A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered
B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered
C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice
D.youwillbeofferlow
二、词组互译
1.小区规范(zoningcodes)2.
concrete)
3.供热设备(theheatingsystem)4.
5.工艺(workmanship)6.
pipe)
7.承包商(contractor)8.
engineering)9.工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.
11.
钢筋混凝土(reinforced
人工费(laborcost)
铸铁管(castiron土木工程(thecivil建筑师(architect)
tripod(三脚架)
(照明系统)
13.sitesafetyprogram(
量保证)
12.lightingsystem
工地安全方案)14.qualityassuranee(
15.bankguarantees(
17.technicalstaff(
(房屋布局)
银行担保)16.materialcost(材料费)
技术人员)18.thelayoutoftherooms
19.townplanningrules(城市规戈U)20.officeautomationsystem(办公自动系统)
三、选词填空
(minimum\insuranee\aswell\vary\serve\
support\apply\foundation\spread\protect--from)
1.Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.
2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.
3.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.
4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe
(minimum)oflabor.
5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperieneedbuilder
(aswell).
6.Asheboughtthefire(insuranee),hedidn'tsufferseverely
fromthegreatfire.
7.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.
8.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.
9.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.
Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.
4.翻译句子
1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron
andaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、
铝合金。
)
2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructural
materialstoday.(钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。
)
3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe
Employe"协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。
)
4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostand
machinecost.(每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。
)
5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand
housingdevelopmentprojects.(现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和
住宅开发工程。
)
6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.(灯的样式应
与其他装饰相一致。
)
7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellas
decorative.(灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。
)
8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolid
foundation.(没有牢固的基础,难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。
)
9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.(施
工就是把设计变为现实。
)
10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.(我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。
)
11.1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.(我看至U工人们在工地
干活。
)
12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.(把这
一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。
)
13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.(将
房屋布置成个家,各人有各人的做法。
)
14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduled经
理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。
)
15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodern
homes.(现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。
)
5.阅读理解
(一).
Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeople
metthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,is
stillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberis
differentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebonded
byadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.
Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationand
improvedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,
rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmore
treesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.
Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,
andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuilding
material.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.All
thislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.
Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge
buildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance
lobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasic
structuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,
glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.
判断对错
1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.
F
2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T
3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T
4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F
5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T
(二)
Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept
continuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.
Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe
surfacewithwateratfrequentintervals(频繁地).Sandorburlap(麻袋片)canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.
Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter
placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays(光线)of
thesun.
Specialcuringcompounds(养护剂)canalsobesprayedonthe
concrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurface
oftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearanee.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.
Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.
1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesofthe
concretemustbekeptmoist,(B).
A.aftertheconcretehasset
B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset
C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced
D.beforetheconcreteisplaced
2.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor
(A).
A.atleast14days
B.only14days
C.about14days
D.lessthan14days
3.Tokeepconcretemoist,(C).
A.wecanonlyspreadsomesandorburlapoverthesurface.
B.wespray(喷)?
somewateroverthesurface.
C.weshouldspraywateronthesurfacefrequently.
D.weshouldspraywatermixedwithsandoverthesurface.
4.Aftertheconcreteisplaced,(B)
A.itshouldbecoveredforalongtime.
B.itmustbecoveredtoavoidthestrongsunlight.
C.itshouldbecoveredfor3days.
D.itmaybecoveredforthefirst3daysifpossible.
5.Specialcuringcompounds(B)
A.canonlybeusedfromthemomenttoconcretefirstbeginstoset.
B.canbeusedevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice.
C.canalwaysbeusedontheconcretehighway.
D.canbesprayedonanything.