建筑工程英语试题2.docx

建筑工程英语试题2.docx

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建筑工程英语试题2

一、选择填空

1.Betweenthebuildings（B）asecondaryschool.

A.standB.stands

C.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe

（B）fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.are

D.were

3.Thelawsthat（A

）howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuilding

codes.

A.tellB.ellsC.told

D.telling

4.Itisexpensive（

C）futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds

5.The（A）cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased（B）70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let'sdiscuss

onlysuchquestions（C）concerneveryoneof

us.

A.whichB.that

C.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow

（D）strongthematerialsare.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWall

ofChinaisthebiggest

structure

（A）manhas

everbuilt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.（B）yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto（C）fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan（A）toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort（C）awelcoming

friendliness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer（A）adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,（B）.

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.（C）oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I'venever

seenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.lfthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe（A）

A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop（B）rebar?

A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make

19.It'sourdutyto（A）thespecification.

A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make

2O.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,（A）.

A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered

C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwillbeofferlow

二、词组互译

1.小区规范（zoningcodes）2.

concrete）

3.供热设备（theheatingsystem）4.

5.工艺（workmanship）6.

pipe）

7.承包商（contractor）8.

engineering）9.工程量清单（thebillofquantities）10.

11.

钢筋混凝土（reinforced

人工费（laborcost）

铸铁管（castiron土木工程（thecivil建筑师（architect）

tripod（三脚架）

（照明系统）

13.sitesafetyprogram（

量保证）

12.lightingsystem

工地安全方案）14.qualityassuranee（

15.bankguarantees（

17.technicalstaff（

（房屋布局）

银行担保）16.materialcost（材料费）

技术人员）18.thelayoutoftherooms

19.townplanningrules（城市规戈U）20.officeautomationsystem（办公自动系统）

三、选词填空

（minimum\insuranee\aswell\vary\serve\

support\apply\foundation\spread\protect--from）

1.Foreignlanguagecan（serveas）atool.

2.Wehaveto（support）theroofwithpillars.

3.Roofs（vary）inshapefromplacetoplace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe

（minimum）oflabor.

5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperieneedbuilder

（aswell）.

6.Asheboughtthefire（insuranee）,hedidn'tsufferseverely

fromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe（foundation）arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.Weshould（apply）theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease（isspreadby）flies.

Weshould（protect）ourplants（from）thecold.

4.翻译句子

1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron

andaluminumalloys.（用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、

铝合金。

）

2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructural

materialstoday.（钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。

）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe

Employe"协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。

）

4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostand

machinecost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。

）

5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand

housingdevelopmentprojects.（现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和

住宅开发工程。

）

6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（灯的样式应

与其他装饰相一致。

）

7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellas

decorative.（灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。

）

8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolid

foundation.（没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。

）

9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（施

工就是把设计变为现实。

）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。

）

11.1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看至U工人们在工地

干活。

）

12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（把这

一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。

）

13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（将

房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。

）

14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduled经

理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。

）

15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodern

homes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。

）

5.阅读理解

（一）.

Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeople

metthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,is

stillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberis

differentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebonded

byadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.

Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationand

improvedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,

rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmore

treesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.

Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,

andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuilding

material.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.All

thislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge

buildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance

lobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasic

structuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,

glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判断对错

1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.

F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T

（二）

Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept

continuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe

surfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（频繁地）.Sandorburlap（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.

Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter

placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光线）of

thesun.

Specialcuringcompounds（养护剂）canalsobesprayedonthe

concrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurface

oftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearanee.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesofthe

concretemustbekeptmoist,（B）.

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced

D.beforetheconcreteisplaced

2.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor

（A）.

A.atleast14days

B.only14days

C.about14days

D.lessthan14days

3.Tokeepconcretemoist,（C）.

A.wecanonlyspreadsomesandorburlapoverthesurface.

B.wespray（喷）?

somewateroverthesurface.

C.weshouldspraywateronthesurfacefrequently.

D.weshouldspraywatermixedwithsandoverthesurface.

4.Aftertheconcreteisplaced,（B）

A.itshouldbecoveredforalongtime.

B.itmustbecoveredtoavoidthestrongsunlight.

C.itshouldbecoveredfor3days.

D.itmaybecoveredforthefirst3daysifpossible.

5.Specialcuringcompounds（B）

A.canonlybeusedfromthemomenttoconcretefirstbeginstoset.

B.canbeusedevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice.

C.canalwaysbeusedontheconcretehighway.

D.canbesprayedonanything.