职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版.docx

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版.docx

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职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版

2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1　Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？

　　A　visit　　　　Bphone

　　C　consult　　　Dinvite

　　2　Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

　　A　speech　　　　Bquestion

　　C　talk　　　　　Ddebate

　　3　Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

　　A　stated　　　　Bannounced

　　C　demanded　　　Dsuggested

　　4　Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

　　A　livedon　　　Bdependedon

　　C　believedin　　Djoinedin

　　5　ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

　　A　beats　　　　Bmaintains

　　C　matches　　　Dtries

　　6　Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

　　A　happy　　　　Bhealthy

　　C　naughty　　　Dbusy

　　7　Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

　　A　laid　　　　　Bdisplayed

　　C　kept　　　　　Dstored

　　8　Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.

　　A　misery　　　　B　laughter

　　C　anger　　　　D　cry

　　9　Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

　　A　intelligent　　B　beautiful

　　C　talkative　　　Dhardworking

　　10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

　　A　Forceful　　　B　Reasonable

　　CContinuous　　D　Firm

　　11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？

　　A　everlasting　Blong

　　C　temporary　　Dboring

　　12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

　　A　shaken　　　Bdamaged

　　C　fallen　　　Djumped

　　13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

　　A　faithful　　　Broyal

　　C　genuine　　　Dsincere

　　14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

　　A　attraction　　B　simplicity

　　C　power　　　　Drigor

　　15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

　　A　mist　　　　　B　fog

　　C　mystery　　　D　secret

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

　　FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic（流行病），"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

　　Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

　　"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，"saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.

　　Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，"saidMcGuire"However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

　　IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

　　"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

　　16　OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　17　Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　18　Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　19　Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　20　Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

　　ARight　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　21　Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　22　Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

　　ARight　　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励　子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Cancer

　　1　　Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally，cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign（~良性的）tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand，inmostcases，theydonotcomebackMalignant（恶性的）tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.

　　2　　Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens（致癌物）intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.

　　3　　Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery，radiationtherapy，chemotherapy（化疗），hormonetherapy，andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods，dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer，whetherthediseasehasspread，thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues，itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions，weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.

　　4　　Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer，theextentofthedisease，andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones，organs，ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.

　　23Paragraph1（　　　　）

　　24Paragraph2（　　　　）

　　25Paragraph3（　　　　）　　　

　　26Paragraph4（　　　　）　　　

　　A　Doescanceralwayscausepain？

　　B　Cancancerbeprevented？

　　C　Whatiscancer？

　　D　Howcommoniscancer？

　　E　Whatcausescancer？

　　F　Howiscancertreated？

　　27　Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout　　　　　

　　28　Genealterationsmaybecausedby　　　　　　

　　29　Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome　　　　　　　

　　30　Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir　　　　　　　

　　A　prescriptionmedicines

　　B　controlororder

　　C　toleranceforpain

　　D　variousfactors

　　E　normalgenes

　　F　sideeffects

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　31　Inthefirststudy，studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.

　　A　hadlowerGPAs.

　　B　hadhigherGPAs.

　　C　performedequallywellintheirstudies

　　D　hadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

　　32　Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

　　A　becriticizedbypsychologystudents.

　　B　beconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

　　C　beincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts

　　D　becomethemostpopularpsychologytext

　　33　Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

　　A　forgettheirtroubles.

　　B　improvetheirimage.

　　C　bettertheirsocialrelationships.

　　D　readjusttheirbiologicalclock.

　　34　Inthesecondstudy，studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

　　A　havingtroublefallingasleep.

　　B　wakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

　　C　havingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

　　D　beingkickedinthelegatnight.

　　35　AccordingtoDr.Pagel，theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected

　　A　ifheorsheisnotmotivated.

　　B　ifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

　　C　ifheorsheisamorningtype.

　　D　ifheorsheisalazyperson.

　　第二篇

　　Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer，thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.

　　36　CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat

　　A　ithasthesupportofafamousactress.

　　B　itprovidesahugeamountofdata.

　　C　itisasourceofreliableinformation.

　　D　itattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.

　　37　All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT

　　A　sheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.

　　B　shegotbreastcancersometimeago

　　C　shehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease

　　D　shethinkshighlyofCancerChat.

　　38　Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat？

　　A　Theyareavailabletoallvisitors.

　　B　Theirwritersgetpaidforthem.

　　C　Theyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.

　　D　Theirwritersdon'thavetoregister.

　　39　CancerHelpUKisawebsitethat

　　A　offerslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials

　　B　attractsnumerousvisitors.

　　C　haswonanaward.

　　D　alloftheabove

　　40　Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto

　　A　CancerChat.

　　B　CancerHelpUK.

　　C　TV'sCasualty.

　　D　CancerRese