英译汉技巧练习.docx
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英译汉技巧练习
Diction
run
1.Theidearunsinhismind.
2.Themachinerunswell.
3.Thestreetrunsnorth.
4.Thenewsrunsrapidlyinthetown.
poor
5.Cubaisindeedapoorcountry,butitintendstocatchup.
6.Thewaterispoorinoxygen.
7.TheDepartmentofJusticewasreluctanttobringpoorcasesintocourt.
8.Theoutlookfordétenteispoorovertheshorttime.
9.Inmypooropinion,you’vemadeagreatmistake.
10.OthermediaclosertothescenedismissedCarterasapoorloser.
11.“PoorMexico”,anoldsayinggoes,“sodistantfromGod,soclosetoTheUnitedStates.”
12.Shetoldmethatshewasapoorsailorandalwayswenttobedimmediatelyongettingontheboat.
develop
13.Thisfearisthattheseminorclashesmaydevelopintoall-outconfrontation.
14.Whenstartedoutasashortstoryeventuallydevelopedintoafull-scalenovel.
15.Theircasualacquaintancedevelopedovertimeintoalastingfriendship.
16.ThewholeprojectdevelopedoutofanideathatIhadwhileIwasintheStates.
17.Thegovernmentisgoingtodevelopanewstrategytodealwiththeproblem.
18.They’vejustdevelopedanewdrugthatwillcuretheillnessifit’scaughtintheearlieststages.
19.She’sdevelopedsomeverystrangehabitssinceshestartedlivingonherown.
20.Thecompanyisspending$650milliononthedevelopmentofnewproducts.
21.Largecrackshavebeguntodevelopinthewallofthehouse.
22.Thisexerciseisdesignedtodeveloptheshoulderandbackmuscles.
23.Forsomereason,thelastfilmItookdidn’tdevelopproperly.
24.Thestudyshowedthatoneintwelvewomenislikelytodevelopbreastcancer.
25.Agooddietisessentialforachild’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.
26.There’sbeenalotofhousingdevelopmentinthearea.
27.Needingsomelighttoseeby,theburglarcrossedtheroomwithalightsteptolightthelightwiththelightgreenshade.
28.InthisbookhepresentshisherowithanArab’svoice,andnotwiththeusualWesternvoice.
29.Brightredcostumes,withhats,shoes,andstockingstomatch,aretobeallthecrazeintheSpring.Smartwomenwillhavetobecarefulnottoyawninthestreetsincasesomeshortsightedpersonisonhiswaytopostaletter.
30.TheelevatorboysoozethespitandpolishofWestPointcadetsandinpoliteEnglishremindyouthatyoumustnotsmokeinsidetheirlifts.
词义褒贬
1.Hitler’sambitiontoconquerthewholeofEuropewasdoomedtofail.
2.Althoughheisveryyoung,heisveryambitiousinhisresearchwork.
3.Heisfidgetyandrestless.
4.Alltheinventorshavearestlessmind.
5.Shewasvexedbythepersistentringingofthephone.
6.Theoldcouplemadeapersistentefforttosearchfortheirdaughterlostinthewar.
7.Heisrespectedbyhispeopleforhisfarsightedness.
8.Ialwaysconsiderhimcalculatingandmercenaryanddidmybesttoavoidhim.
9.FordfoundthatZhouEnlaiwasacharming,polished,shrewdhost.“Calculating,”Fordadded,“Strong,Extremelywell-informed.”
10.TobesomethingandsomebodywasHarriman’sfondestwishforhisson.
11.Whenhehostedagrandpartytocelebratethenation’s2500thanniversary,he invitedactuallyeverybodywhowasanybody,butmostlynobodiesshowedup.
12.Wheneverybodyissomebody,thennobodyisanybody.
13.Hefounditdifficulttogetajobbecauseacloudalwayshungoverhisreputation.
14.Then,justasChinesefriendsarrivedwhomightsecuremyjourney,theRussiansarrestedmeasa“spy”andsentmeoutthroughPoland.（AnnaLouiseStrong）
15.Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.
16.Theysaysuchscandalousthingsaboutyououtofenvy.
17.Theadoptionofthenewpolicieswillsurelyleadtosomestrikingresults.
18.Therewouldhavebeenmorepainfulresultbutforthedrasticmeasures.
19.Johnwasanaggressivesalesmanwhodidhisjobquitewell.
20.Hitlerpursuedanaggressivepolicyafterheseizedpower.
词义引申
A.
1.Itisregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter.
2.Suchconductisknowninalllanguagesaspiracy.
3.Duringthewar,hewasanembryosurgeon,andjoinedthemobilemedicalteam.
4.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.
5.Applicationoflaserinmedicineisstillinitsinfancy.
6.Thewedding,whichHeywardstillrememberedwithpride,wasattendedbyaWho’sWhoofBostonsociety.
7.Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera—theIndustrialAge.MoneyhadbecomeKing.
8.Iwaspracticallyonmykneesbuthestillrefused.
9.SinceIonlygotthenewsatsecondhand,Itookitwithagrainofsalt.
10.Imustbaremyhearttosomeone,orIshallgomad!
11.Thetwosisterswereusuallyinagreementonmostissues,buttheywereatswords’pointonthematterofabortion.
12.Thematterwasfinallysettledunderthetable.
13.Ihavenoheadformusic.
14.Pleasedon’twakeasleepingdog.
15.Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,I’llshootyouatonce.
16.Wordsoncereservedforrest-roomwallsarenowcommonstuffinfilms,plays,booksandevenontelevision.
17.Ihopethisconcessionofourswillsettheballrolling.
18.Sometimes,walkingthestreetatnight,I’vebeensodesperatethatI’vemadeupmymindtowinthehorseorlosethesaddle.
19.Whyareyourushingaroundlikeachickenwithitsheadcutoff?
20.Hegetsupveryearlyandsitsupverylateandisburningthecandleatbothends.
21.I’dlovetogoouttolunch,butyouknowI’mlivingonashoestring.
22.Aniceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,nothingupstairs.
23.Theactresshasherheadturned.
24.Alicewasagirlwhoalwaysseemedtobeintheclouds.Whenshegotwindthatathirdexamwasinthewind,acloudimmediatelypassedoverherface. Forshehadfailedthelasttwoandwasunderacloud.Sheknewforsurethatshecouldnotpassthisoneinabreezeeither.“Oh,dearme!
”shesaidtoherself.“Itneverrainsbutitpours.”Butonesecondthought,shecried,“Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining.SoImusthaveanothertry,rainorshine.”
B.
25.ThecarinfrontofmestalledandImissedthegreen.
26.Sheisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.
27.Weareeagertobenefitfromyourcuriosity.
28.Thehotelisamassiveeffortofstone,woodandconcrete.
29.TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.
30.Actionandforesightwillbeneededaswellasbrightnessandambition.
31.Therearethreestepswhichmustbetakenbeforewegraduatefromtheintegratedcircuittechnology.
C.
32.WhenEdisontriedtomakethefirstcarbonfilament,hedidnothavethecardsinhishands.
33.PromisemenottoletthecatoutofthebagandI’lltellyou.
34.EverydaysinceIlastwrotehasbeenlikeitsneighbor.
35.LastnightIdidn’tsleepwell.Iheardhimdrivinghispigstomarket.
36.Shefoundthekeyshehadlostlastmonth,whichwaslikeaboltfromtheblue.
37.Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.
38.IwonderwhetherheisaTrojanHorse.
39.Theenemy’sAchilles’heelwashisharbourdefense.
增译
A.
1.Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.
2.Betterbewisebythedefeatofothersthanbyyourown.
3.AtthetimeofKennedy’sassassination,Kissingerfeltthatasecondtermwouldhaveledeithertogreatnessortodisaster.
4.Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.
5.Therewerenospeeches,noforeigndiplomats,no“ordinaryChinese”withpaperflagsandbouquetsofflowers.
6.Hedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosingspeech.
7.Marywashedforalivingafterherhusbanddiedofacutepneumonia.
8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork—sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.
9.KissingerfeltthatRogerswasquibbling,butthelawyerinNixonsupportedthequibbleofafellowlawyer.
10.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.
11.Theblondboyquicklycrossedhimself.
12.InApril,therewasthe“ping”heardaroundtheworld.InJuly,theping“ponged.”
13.Asaresult,afewtokenmeetingswerebeingsetupthroughFoggyBottom,themore-than-everappropriatenicknamefortheDepartmentofState.ItdescribesSecretaryRogers’influence…foggyandatthebottom.
14.Readingmakes（maketh）afullman;conferenceareadymanandwritinganexactman.（FrancisBacon）
15.ThisgreatscientistwasborninNewEngland.
16.Shewenthomeinasedanchairandafloodoftears.
17.Theytalkedforalmosteighthours,throughdinnerandwellintothenight.
18.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
19.Geologists,scientistswhostudyrocks,indicatethelikelyplacestotheoildrillers.
20.ThenlieutenantGrublaunchedintotheoldrecruitingroutine,“See,saveandserve!
Hannigan,freetourtoalltheportsintheworld.Afineshipforahome.Threemealsadaywithoutcharge…youmustn’tletsuchagoldenopportunityslipby.
B.
21.Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.
22.TheAmericansandtheJapaneseconductedacompletelysecretexchangeofmessage.
23.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff.
24.Thushegrewinbodyandsoul.
25.Ourplaceintheflowsofglobalcapitalisequallycentral.
26.Inthesummerof1969,theAdministrationpubliclyurgedaneasingoftensionswithChina.
27.Hewasapatriotic,adventurousandromanticwriter.
28.Bothsidesarewillingtoholdface-to-facetalksinordertoeasetensionintheMiddleEast.
29.Heallowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty.
30.Theadvantagesofthehallarebright,spacious,fashionableandwithoutecho.
31.Fromtheevaporationofwater
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