英译汉技巧练习.docx

1、英译汉技巧练习Dictionrun1. The idea runs in his mind. 2. The machine runs well.3. The street runs north. 4. The news runs rapidly in the town.poor5. Cuba is indeed a poor country, but it intends to catch up.6. The water is poor in oxygen.7. The Department of Justice was reluctant to bring poor cases into c

2、ourt.8. The outlook for dtente is poor over the short time.9. In my poor opinion, youve made a great mistake.10. Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.11. “Poor Mexico”, an old saying goes, “so distant from God, so close to The United States.”12. She told me that she was a

3、 poor sailor and always went to bed immediately on getting on the boat.develop13. This fear is that these minor clashes may develop into all-out confrontation.14. When started out as a short story eventually developed into a full-scale novel.15. Their casual acquaintance developed over time into a l

4、asting friendship.16. The whole project developed out of an idea that I had while I was in the States.17. The government is going to develop a new strategy to deal with the problem.18. Theyve just developed a new drug that will cure the illness if its caught in the earliest stages.19. Shes developed

5、 some very strange habits since she started living on her own.20. The company is spending $ 650 million on the development of new products.21. Large cracks have begun to develop in the wall of the house.22. This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.23. For some reason, the l

6、ast film I took didnt develop properly.24. The study showed that one in twelve women is likely to develop breast cancer.25. A good diet is essential for a childs healthy growth and development.26. Theres been a lot of housing development in the area.27. Needing some light to see by, the burglar cros

7、sed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.28. In this book he presents his hero with an Arabs voice, and not with the usual Western voice.29. Bright red costumes, with hats, shoes, and stockings to match, are to be all the craze in the Spring. Smart women will have

8、 to be careful not to yawn in the streets in case some short sighted person is on his way to post a letter.30. The elevator boys ooze the spit and polish of West Point cadets and in polite English remind you that you must not smoke inside their lifts.词义褒贬1. Hitlers ambition to conquer the whole of E

9、urope was doomed to fail.2. Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work.3. He is fidgety and restless.4. All the inventors have a restless mind.5. She was vexed by the persistent ringing of the phone.6. The old couple made a persistent effort to search for their daughter los

10、t in the war.7. He is respected by his people for his farsightedness.8. I always consider him calculating and mercenary and did my best to avoid him.9. Ford found that Zhou Enlai was a charming, polished, shrewd host. “Calculating,” Ford added, “Strong, Extremely well-informed.”10. To be something a

11、nd somebody was Harrimans fondest wish for his son.11. When he hosted a grand party to celebrate the nations 2500th anniversary, heinvited actually everybody who was anybody, but mostly nobodies showed up.12. When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody.13. He found it difficult to get a job b

12、ecause a cloud always hung over his reputation.14. Then, just as Chinese friends arrived who might secure my journey, the Russians arrested me as a “spy” and sent me out through Poland. (Anna Louise Strong)15. His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends.16. They say such scandalous things a

13、bout you out of envy.17. The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking results.18. There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures.19. John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.20. Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after he seized power.

14、词义引申A. 1. It is regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter.2. Such conduct is known in all languages as piracy.3. During the war, he was an embryo surgeon, and joined the mobile medical team.4. I was not one to let my heart rule my head.5. Application of laser in medicine is still in its infa

15、ncy.6. The wedding, which Heyward still remembered with pride, was attended by a Whos Who of Boston society.7. The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new erathe Industrial Age. Money had become King.8. I was practically on my knees but he still refused.9. Since I only got the news a

16、t second hand, I took it with a grain of salt. 10. I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!11. The two sisters were usually in agreement on most issues, but they were at swords point on the matter of abortion.12. The matter was finally settled under the table.13. I have no head for music.

17、14. Please dont wake a sleeping dog. 15. If you dare to play the fox with me, Ill shoot you at once.16. Words once reserved for rest-room walls are now common stuff in films, plays, books and even on television.17. I hope this concession of ours will set the ball rolling.18. Sometimes, walking the s

18、treet at night, Ive been so desperate that Ive made up my mind to win the horse or lose the saddle.19. Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off?20. He gets up very early and sits up very late and is burning the candle at both ends.21. Id love to go out to lunch, but you know I

19、m living on a shoestring.22. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, nothing upstairs.23. The actress has her head turned.24. Alice was a girl who always seemed to be in the clouds. When she got wind that a third exam was in the wind, a cloud immediately passed over her face.For she had failed t

20、he last two and was under a cloud. She knew for sure that she could not pass this one in a breeze either.“Oh, dear me!” she said to herself. “It never rains but it pours.” But one second thought, she cried, “Maybe every cloud has a silver lining. So I must have another try, rain or shine.”B.25. The

21、car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.26. She is a valuable acquisition to the firm.27. We are eager to benefit from your curiosity.28. The hotel is a massive effort of stone, wood and concrete.29. The Great Wall is a must for most foreign visitors to Beijing.30. Action and foresight wil

22、l be needed as well as brightness and ambition.31. There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuit technology.C.32. When Edison tried to make the first carbon filament, he did not have the cards in his hands.33. Promise me not to let the cat out of the bag an

23、d Ill tell you.34. Every day since I last wrote has been like its neighbor.35. Last night I didnt sleep well. I heard him driving his pigs to market.36. She found the key she had lost last month, which was like a bolt from the blue.37. A good dog deserves a good bone.38. I wonder whether he is a Tro

24、jan Horse.39. The enemys Achilles heel was his harbour defense.增 译A. 1. The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.2. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.3. At the time of Kennedys assassination, Kissinger felt that a second term would have led eithe

25、r to greatness or to disaster.4. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqu.5. There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no“ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers.6. He dismissed the

26、meeting without a closing speech.7. Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.8. Day after day he came to his worksweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.9. Kissinger felt that Rogers was quibbling, but the lawyer in Nixon supported the quibble of a fellow lawyer.10. As he sat down an

27、d began talking, words poured out.11. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.12. In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July, the ping “ponged.” 13. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, the more-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department

28、of State. It describes Secretary Rogers influence foggy and at the bottom.14. Reading makes (maketh) a full man; conference a ready man and writing an exact man. (Francis Bacon)15. This great scientist was born in New England.16. She went home in a sedan chair and a flood of tears. 17. They talked f

29、or almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night.18. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.19. Geologists, scientists who study rocks, indicate the likely places to the oil drillers.20. Then lieutenant Grub launched into the old recruiting

30、 routine, “See, save and serve! Hannigan, free tour to all the ports in the world. A fine ship for a home. Three meals a day without charge you mustnt let such a golden opportunity slip by.B.21. The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets

31、.22. The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of message.23. After all preparations were made, the plane took off.24. Thus he grew in body and soul.25. Our place in the flows of global capital is equally central.26. In the summer of 1969, the Administration publicly urge

32、d an easing of tensions with China.27. He was a patriotic, adventurous and romantic writer.28. Both sides are willing to hold face-to-face talks in order to ease tension in the Middle East.29. He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.30. The advantages of the hall are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echo.31. From the evaporation of water