高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选练一1.docx

高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选练一1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习完形和阅理选练一1

湖南双峰县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练

完形填空。

WhydidIcometoday?

Iwondered.MyChristmaslistcontainednamesofseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheywanted__1__butIknewtheirfeelingswouldbe__2__ifIdidn'tbuythemanything,butgift__3__wasanythingbutfun.

Hurriedlyand__4__，Ifinishedshoppingandjoinedthelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofabout10andayoungergirl.Thegirlcarriedabeautifulpairofshiny,goldhouseslippers（拖鞋）.Whenwefinally__5__nearthecheckoutregister,thegirlcarefully__6__theshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea__7__.

“Thatwillbe$6.09，”thecashiersaid.Theboy__8__hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthem__9__，”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoftsob（啜泣声）brokefromthelittlegirl.“ButJesuswouldhavelovedtheseshoes，”she__10__.

“Well,we'llgohomeandworksomemore.Don'tcry.We'llsurely__11__，”hesaid.

QuicklyI__12__$3.00tothecashier.Thetwochildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,__13__，itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmall__14__gratefullysaid,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou__15__whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes？

”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingtoheaven.”Thegirlsaid,“Myteachersaidthe__16__inheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won'tmommybe__17__walkingonthosestreetswiththeseshoes？

”

Myeyes__18__asIlookedathertearstreakedface.“Yes，”Ianswered,“Iam__19__shewillbeverybeautiful.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrentoremindmeofthetruespiritof__20__.

1．A.somethingB．nothing

C．anythingD．everything

答案：

B　根据后面的提示ifIdidn'tbuythemanything可知，很多人声称他们什么东西都不需要。

2．A.hurtB．known

C．reflectedD．changed

答案：

A　根据人的心理可推测，很多人嘴上说不需要礼物，但是如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受到了伤害。

3．A.collectingB．sending

C．buyingD．receiving

答案：

C　根据上下文信息可推测，这里是指买礼物决不是件快乐的事情。

4．A.patientlyB．confidently

C．unwillinglyD．curiously

答案：

C　根据anythingbutfun可知，我不情愿做这样的事。

5．A.movedB．passed

C．checkedD．left

答案：

A　此处指经过了长时间的排队我们终于接近了收款台。

6．A.droppedB．threw

C．tookD．placed

答案：

D　根据carefully可判断，那个女孩细心地把拖鞋放在柜台上。

7．A.giftB．treasure

C．lifeD．prize

答案：

B　结合前句内容可知，小女孩视那双拖鞋如珍宝。

8．A.openedB．touched

C．toreD．searched

答案：

D　根据后文男孩钱不够的细节可知，此处用search（搜寻）最贴切。

9．A.backB．down

C．upD．off

答案：

A　钱不够，无法买到拖鞋，所以他们只能把拖鞋放回去。

10．A.smiledB．cried

C．laughedD．shouted

答案：

B　小女孩因钱不够而不能买拖鞋，因此伤心而泣。

根据后文的Don'tcry也可得出答案。

11．A.leaveB．come

C．returnD．arrive

答案：

C　男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。

12．A.handedB．added

C．paidD．showed

答案：

A　我赶快把三美元递给了收银员。

13．A.aboveallB．atlast

C．atleastD．afterall

答案：

D　毕竟现在已经是圣诞节了。

14．A.voiceB．noise

C．pronunciationD．expression

答案：

A　一个充满感激的细小的声音说道：

“谢谢您，阿姨。

”

15．A.requestB．mean

C．attemptD．expect

答案：

B　我问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。

16．A.gardenB．tomb

C．streetsD．houses

答案：

C　根据下句中onthosestreets可判断，此处指天堂的街道。

17．A.equalB．comfortable

C．convenientD．beautiful

答案：

D　根据后面．..shewillbeverybeautiful可知，此处是指穿着这双鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。

18．A.painedB．shut

C．floodedD．dried

答案：

C　这里用flood这个词很生动，指我泪如泉涌。

19．A.sureB．afraid

C．gladD．confident

答案：

A　我回答孩子说，他们的母亲穿上这双鞋一定很漂亮。

20．A.dyingB．crying

C．livingD．giving

答案：

D　对应文章的开头，作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者给予别人的真正意义所在。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁

题材

词数

难度

建议用时

议论文

教育

333

★★★

8分钟

Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings.Withthehelpofaparent，grandparentorcaregiver，asmallchildcanlearntoexploreparks，woodedareasandgardens.Parentsandcaregiversshouldtakeeveryavailableopportunitytointroducethemtoplantlife，beneficialinsects，wildlifeandmore.Thesetypesoflessonsareimportant.

Oneofthebestwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchildisontheirlevel.Lookforwildflowers，andpointouttheirbeautifulcolorsandpatterns.Evenaverysmallchildcanlearntorecognizewildflowers.However，itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy.Leavingwildflowersalonewillallowthemtospreadandcontinuetheirlifecycle.Theylookbeautifulinavase，buttheyareevenmorelovelyintheirnaturalhabitat.

Theworldinbetweenblades（叶片）ofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings.Whenlookingforwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild，takethetimetogetdownonthegroundandlookforinsectsincludingants，fireflies，ladybugs，earthwormsandcaterpillars.Achildshouldbetaughtthatlivingbeingsarenottoys.Theyhavefeelingsandneeds.Asmallchildshouldbetaughtthatlifeisvaluabletoeverylivingcreature.Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults.

Plantlifeisalsoanimportantpartofourenvironment，anditisfuntoexplorewithachildofanyage.Plantsomevegetablesorflowerseedswhenseekingadditionalwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild.Ifspaceislacking，startasmallcontainergarden.Fillapotwithrichorganicsoil，andhavethechildhelpplanttheseedsandcarefortheseedlings（幼苗）astheygrow.Notonlyisitfunandeducational，butitisalsoagreatbondingexperienceandawaytopositivelyinfluenceasmallandimpressionablechild.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然，了解自然，使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。

1．Akidshouldbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturewhen________．

A．heshowsinterestinplants

B．heisoldenoughtogotoschool

C．heisabletowalk

D．hecanobservethings

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings可知，答案为D。

]

2．Whenthekidsarewatchingwildflowers，theauthorstressestheimportanceof________．

A．teachingthemhowtogrowthem

B．tellingthemtoprotectthem

C．tellingthemthepatternsandcolors

D．teachingthemhowtorecognizethem

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段However，itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy可推断，答案为B。

]

3．Kidsshouldbetaughttorespectnatureinorderto________________________________________________________________________.

A．letthembemorecaringaftergrowingup

B．letthemknowthatlifeishardforeveryone

C．helpthemgainmoreknowledgeandlovescience

D．tellthemtherightwayofwatchingtheworld

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults可知，答案为A。

]

4．InParagraph3，theauthormainlytellsusto________．

A．stopchildrenfromplayingwithinsects

B．protectalltheinsectsthatwediscover

C．showachildtheworldthattheyrarelysee

D．letakidknowinsectsarebeneficialtous

答案　C　[主旨大意题。

根据第三段Theworldinbetweenbladesofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings和下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界，故答案为C。

]

阅读

.

Ifyouhavekids,youprobablystruggleoverwhetheryoushouldfocusonworkinghardtomakemoneyandprovidethemwiththebestpossiblelife,orifit’smorevaluabletospendeverymomentthatyoucanwiththem.Butnomatterwhichsideofthefenceyoufallon,here’resomegoodnewsifyou’reaparent:

today’sparentsarespendingfarmoretimewiththeirchildrenthangenerationspast.

AnewstudyfromeconomistsatUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoanalyzesavailabledatafromthelast35yearstomeasurehowmuchtimeparentsarespendingactivelywiththeirchildren,participatinginactivitiessuchastakingthemtoschool,helpingwithhomework,bathingthem,playingcatchwiththeminthebackyard.Accordingtothestudy,today’scollege-educatedmothersspendanaverageof21.2hoursaweekactivelycaringfortheirchildren,whilewomenwithlesseducationspendanaverageof15.9hours.Ithasrisensince1995,whentheaveragewasjust12hours.

Dadsarespendingmoretimetossingtheballaround,too:

pre-1995fatherswithcollegeeducationsonlyspentabout4.5hoursaweekplayingwiththeirchildren.Today,theaveragehasmorethandoubled.Forfatherswithahighschooleducation,thetotalhasstillgoneup,from3.7hoursto6.8.

Today’sparentsaredoingagreatjobbalancinglifeandworkandeventhoughyoumaywantevenmoretimeathomewithyourchildren.AFamiliesandWorkInstitutestudyshowsthatyourkidsdon’tcaresomuchaboutthat.Theyjustwantyoutoenjoythetimeyoudospendwiththem.“Kidsweremorelikelytowishthattheirparentswerelesstiredandlessstressed,”Galinskysaid.

Sowhenyou’reatyourson’ssoccergame,puttheBlackberryaway,andcheerhimoninstead.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpendMoreTimewithYourKids

B.MakeMoreMoneyandRaiseKids

C.ChangesbetweenParentsandKids

D.CulturalShockfromWesttoEast

2.Accordingtothenewstudy,whatcanwelearn?

A.Parentswouldliketohavemorekids.

B.College-educatedmothersenjoyplayingwithkids.

C.Womenwithlesseducationdon’ttaketheirkidsseriously.

D.Thelesseducationaparenthas,thelesstimehespendswithkids.

3.Whataboutthecollege-educatedfatherwiththeirkidsnowadays?

A.Theyusuallyplaywithkidsabout4.5hours.

B.Theyoftendevote9hourstoplayingwithkids.

C.Theyspendover6.8hoursaweekwithkids.

D.Theythinkitisbesttoshare3.7hourswithkids.

4.Whenstayingwithkids,kidsexpectparentsto　　　.

A.playfootballwiththemforalongertime

B.earnmoremoneyfortheirfuture

C.enjoythemselvesontheplayground

D.berelaxedasmuchaspossible

5.Theword“Blackberry”underlinedinthepassagemeans　　　.

A.akindoffruit

B.thenameofagame

C.thebrandofcellphone

D.thehabitofkids

【参考答案】15.ADBDC　

Lifecanpresentuswithmanysurpri