Listyen This Way Book 2 Unit 10文本及答案.docx

Listyen This Way Book 2 Unit 10文本及答案.docx

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ListyenThisWayBook2Unit10文本及答案

Tapescript

ListenThisWay（Book2）

Unit10SafetyFirst

PartIGettingready

A.Words&phrases

B.Supplythemissingwords.（achecklistofquestionsaboutsimplefirstaid）

C.Supplyingthemissinginformation.（someadviceoncycling）

Beforeyoucycle,checkthesethings:

·Isthechainloose?

·Istheseattoohighortoolow?

·Isthereareflectorattherear?

·Arethehandlebarswelladjusted?

·Arethetyrespumpedup?

·Doesthebellwork?

·Dothebrakeswork?

Whenyouarecycling

·Ridesafely...nottoofast.

·Useyourbrakesgentlytocontrolyourspeed.

·Ridecarefullyonwetroads.

·Keepbothhandsonthehandlebars.

·Keepadistancefromothervehicles.

·Obeyalltrafficrulesontheroad.

·Useacarrierorbaskettocarryallpackages.

·Watchoutfordoorsopeningwhencyclingnearaparkedvehicle.

·Slowdownasyouareapproachingajunction.

·Ringthebelltoletpedestriansknowthatyouarecoming.

·Giveclearhandsignals.

Remember

·Nevercycleagainsttheflowoftraffic.

·Nevercarryapillionrideronyourbicycle.

PartIIKissoflife

A.Arrangethepicturesinthecorrectorder.（howtogiveartificialrespiration）

1—5—6—4—2—3—7

Tapescript：

Artificialrespiration.

Byholdingthepatientinthisposition,hislungswillbedrainedofanyliquidalmostimmediately.

Laythepatientonhisback…

…presstheheadbackwardsandthelowerjawupwards…

…sealthepatient’snosebypinchinghisnostrilstogether…

…then,placeyourwideopenmouthrightroundhisandblowhard…

…andrepeatsixtimesquicklyandthenatabouttentimesaminute.

Repeattheactioneachtimethepatient'schestfalls.

Carryonuntilthepatientbreathesnaturallyorhelparrives.

B.Completeeachstepforartificialrespiration.

·Getthepersonlyingfaceup.Checkforbreathing.Listenatthemouthandnose.

·Lifttheneckfrombehindandpressdownontheforehead.

·Pinchthenostrilsandkeepthepalmofhandontheforehead,withtheotherhandtokeeptheneckup.

·Makeatightsealoverthemouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossible.

·Breatheeveryfivesecondsandcheckifthechestisfalling.

Tapescript：

Instructor:

Now,onceyou'vegotthepersonoutofthewater,（Mm-hmm…）thefirstthingyoudoistogetthepersonlyingfaceupandcheckforbreathing.

Ron:

Howdowedothat?

Instructor:

Justlistenatthemouthandnose.（Oh.）Now,ifthepersonisn'tbreathing,that'sprobablybecausetheairwayisblocked.（Ugh!

）Oftenwithdrowningvictimsthetonguehasfallentothebackofthethroat.（Ooh!

）So,whatyoudoislifttheneckfrombehindwithonehand（Mm-hmm…）andpressdownontheforeheadwiththeother;thatwaytheheadistiltedbackwardandthechinpointsupward.（Ohyeah.）

Peggy:

Youmeanlikethis?

Instructor:

Mm-hmm,yeah,that'sit.（Mm,good.）Now,thisshouldliftthetongueforwardandcleartheairway.OK?

（Mm-hmm.）（Mm-hmm.）（Mm-hmm.）Ifthepersonstillisn'tbreathing,you'vegottostartartificialrespirationrightaway.Now,watch.You'regoingtopinchthenostrilsandatthesametimekeeppressureontheforeheadwiththesamehand.

Ron:

Hmm,it'skindofawkwardwithjustonehand.

Instructor:

N…well,useyourthumbandforefingertopinchthenostrils（Ah.）andpresswiththeotherthreefingersandthepalmofyourhandontheforehead—（Oh,yeah,likethat.）causeyouneedtheotherhandtokeeptheneckup.（Mm-hmm.）OK?

（Mm-hmm.）Pressalittleharder,Peggy.（Oh,OK.）There,that'snotbad.So,now,openyourmouthwide,takeadeepbreath,andputyourmouthoverthevictim'smouth,andblow.

Ron:

Shouldwelike…liketosealoffhismouth?

Instructor:

Yes.That'simportant.Thanks.Ron.Makeatightsealoverthemouth.Now,thefirstfourbreathsshouldbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Youwanttogetalotofoxygenintotheblood,andyouwanttogetitinfast.（Mm-hmm.）Now,afterfourquickbreaths,ifairisgettingintothelungs…

Peggy:

Yeah,buthowcanw…howcanwetelliftheairisgettingintothelungs?

Instructor:

Well,youlistenatthemouthandyoulooktoseeifthechestisrising.（Mm-hmm.）

Peggy:

Whatifitisn't?

Instructor:

Well,thenyouhavetostartagainwiththequickbreaths.（Mm.）OK?

（OK.）Anymorequestions?

Ron:

No.

Instructor:

OK,so,iftheairisgettingintothelungs,（Mm-hmm…）continuebreathingonefullbreatheveryfiveseconds.That'syournormalrateofbreathing,bytheway.

Ron:

Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.

Instructor:

Yeah,andaftereachbreath,raiseyourmouthawayfromthefacetolettheairescape,（Ah.）listenforaircomingoutofthelungs,andlooktoseeifthechestisfalling.OK?

Now,let'sseeyouguysdoit.Rememberthehead-tiltandneck-liftposition.（Ohyeah.）That'sthekey.You'vegottokeeptheheadbackandthechinup.Keepasteadyrhythm,Peggy,（Gotit.）onceeveryfiveseconds.Comeon,Ron,keepyourfingeronthenostrils（Ohyeah.）…

PartIIIClimbing

A.Words

B.Completethechart.（aradiofeature）

FiguresRelevantinformation

2NumberofBritishdeathslastweek

9TotalnumberofBritishdeathsthisyear

30TotalnumberofBritishdeathsoverthepast5years

245Numberofdeathsfromdifferentnationsoverthepast5years

1000＋Numberofpersonsbadlyinjured

31NumberofdeathsinJulyandAugust

40NumberofthemembersatgendarmerieMountainRescueServiceatChamonix

80%Percentageofaccidentsduetomistakesmadebyclimbersthemselves

3/4Ratioofaccidentshappeningonthewaydownthemountain

C.Answerthequestions.

1.Whathappenedin1786?

PeopleascendedMontBlancforthefirsttime.

2.Whowasthefirstwomantoconquerthemountain?

When?

In1808,ayoungwaitressinChamonixconqueredthemountain.

3.Whendomostoftheaccidentshappen?

Mostoftheaccidentshappenonthewaydownthemountain.

4.Whataresomeofthecausesofaccidents?

Whatisthemostcommoncauseaccordingtothespeaker?

Accidentsareduetoclimbers’tiredness,mistakesmadebyclimbersthemselvesandthefailuretotakesufficientaccountoftheweatherconditions.Slipsarethemostcommoncause.

Tapescript：

It'softenbeensaidthatmanysportingactivitiessuchasclimbing,cavingandsoonaresafe—saferinfactthanwalkingdownabusyhighstreet.ButIwonder.

    ThedeathsoftwoclimbersontheMontBlancmassiflastweekbroughtthetotalnumberofBritishdeathsontheFrenchsideofthemountainrangetoninesofarthisyear.Andthismeansthatatotalof30Britishclimbershavediedonthemassifoverthepastfiveyears.Butastaggering245climbersfromdifferentnationalitieshavebeenkilledoverthesameperiod,andmorethan1000havebeenbadlyinjured.31diedinJulyandAugustalone.

    NextyearmarksthebicentenaryofthefirstascentofMontBlancin1786byJacquesBalmatandMichel-GabrielPaccard,butitisunlikelythatthesefigureswillbegivenmuchpublicityinthecelebrations.（ThefirstwomantoconquerthemountainwasayoungwaitressinChamonix:

thatwas22yearslaterin1808.）Perhapsthefiguresshouldbepublicizedmore,however,ifonlytoinformpeoplehowmanyaccidentsduringhighmountainclimbingcanbeavoided.

    AccordingtotheGendarmerieMountainRescueServiceatChamonix,whoseteamof40gendarmescarryoutalltherescueoperationsontheFrenchsideoftheMontBlancmassif,80%ofallaccidentsareduenottounforeseenconditionsonthemountains,buttomistakesmadebyclimbersthemselves.

    Three-quartersofallaccidentshappenonthewaydownthemountain,whenclimbersaretiredandliabletomakesillymistakes,suchasmissingafootingorslippingonthesnoworice.Indeed,suchslipsarebyfarthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.Failuretotakesufficientaccountofweatherconditionsisanothercommoncauseofaccidents.

PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:

StreetFoodSafety

Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.

Para.1:

prepared,eaten,diet,2500,cost,nutritious,designed

Para.2:

health,bacteria

Para.3:

storage,cooling,formation,bacterium,17million,organisms,eight,running,removal,infection

Para.4:

safer,15,20

Para.5:

project,agency,teaching,public,videotape,increased,inspectors

Para.6:

successful,copy

Para.7:

improve,market,services,cooked,uncooked,urged

Para.8:

welcome,recognize

PartVMemoryteat:

SafetyNearSchool

A.Completethefollowingchartinnoteform.（trafficregulationsanddrivinghabits）

Tapescript：

InAustria,afirstaidkitiscompulsory.Drivinglicenseswillbeconfiscatedforanalcoholoffence.Onmountainroadsthevehicletravelinguphillhastherightofway.

InBelgium,trafficfromtherighthastherightofway.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyoumuststayatthesceneuntilthepoliceallowyoutoleave.

InFrance,seatbeltsarecompulsoryoutsidebuilt-upareas.Ifyouarefoundtobeoverthealcohollimityoucanbeimprisonedforbetween10and30daysaswellasfined.

InHolland,seatbeltsarecompulsoryfordriversandfront-seatpassengersunlesstheyareunder1.6meterstall.Childrenundersixmustsitintheback.

InItaly,penaltiesareheavyfordrunkendrivers.Sometimestheycanbeputinprisonforuptosixmonths.Translationofdriver’slicenseisessential.

InGermany,aredwarningtriangleiscompulsory.Parkingfacingtheoncomingtrafficisforbidden.

B.Answerthetrueorfalsequestions.（safetynearaschool）

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F

Tapescript：

A:

Haveyouheardthenews?

B:

No.

A:

There’sbeenanaccidentupneartheschool.

B:

Ohdear.

A:

Yes,MarkBrown,Jack