人教版高中英语选修八 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors语法篇学生版.docx
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人教版高中英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors语法篇学生版
人教版高中英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors-语法篇（学生版）
20遍了。
Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.他这个星期几次来看他。
Wehavebeenhavingalotofrainrecently.最近雨水很多。
（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。
例如
Hehasbeenworkingtoohard.
他工作太辛苦了。
Thegirlhasbeenplayingwithtoys.
那个女孩一直在玩玩具。
Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.
我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。
（4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。
这两种时态的主要区别有两个：
其一：
现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。
比较：
Ihavewateredtheflowers.
我已经给花浇过水了。
（已完成：
你不必浇了）
Ihavebeenwateringtheflowers.
我一直在给花浇水。
（未完成：
一直在浇）
其二：
状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：
see,feel,know,love等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：
Ihaveknownherforalongtime.
我认识她已经很久了。
Ihaven’tseenhimthesesdays.
这些日子我没有见过他。
1.（2019福建高考）--WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
--Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.
A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting
2.（2019湖南高考）Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we________tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.tryB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry
3.（2019江西高考）--Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
--I________uppapersforthelastfiveminutes.
A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting
4.（2019陕西高考）Marty________reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.workedB.havebeenworking
C.hadworkedD.hasworked
5.（2019福建福州高二下）Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking
基础演练
一.单项选择
1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
A.WalksB.walked C.haswalkedD.hadwalked
3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.saw B.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.
A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.
A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
6.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked
7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.
A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling
8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?
—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;show
C.Had;shownD.Did;show
10.—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.
—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
巩固提高
二.用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Youknow,I________（look）forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.
2.Mysister________（stay）inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.
3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________（play）inthemudallthemorning.
4.I________（wonder）ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.
5.Hereheis!
We________（wait）anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.
1.TheyontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowweitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking
2.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamagebyastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.
A.hadbeencausedB.hasbeencaused
C.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused
3.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,shehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
4.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting
C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
5.—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?
—No,butIheroverChristmas.
A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing
6.Youthingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!
A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrown
C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing
7.—LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknowwhatcountryhestudiedin?
—Yes,inBritain.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
8.We_____forthebushalfanhour,butithasnotcomeyet.
A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaited
C.arewaitingD.havebeenwaited
9.Youaresolate.We____youforawholehour.
A.WaitedB.hadwaitedC.werewaitingforD.havebeenwaitingfor
10.He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthethreeyears,andhe_____aboutthirtyarticles.
A.haswritten;haswritten
B.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswrite;hasbeenwriting
D.hasbeenwriting;haswritten
11.It_____fortwodays.Theroadswillbeblockedifit______soon.
A.snowed;won’tB.hasbeensnowing;doesn'tstop
C.hassnowed;won’tstopD.snow;doesn’tstop
12.It_____fortwohoursandthegroundistoowettoplayon,sothematch______.
A.hasbeenraining;hasputoffB.hasrained;isputoff
C.wasraining;hasbeenputoffD.hasbeenraining;hasbeenputoff
13.Hewantedtoknowhowthis_______.
A.hadhappenedB.happened
C.hashappenedD.hasbeenhappening
14.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall.
A.wassleepingB.wasn'tsleeping
C.haven'tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping
15.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,__________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.
A.hadbeencarryingoutB.carriedout
C.werecarryingoutD.havebeencarryingout
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一.单项选择
1.We___forthebushalfanhour,butithasnotcomeyet.
A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.havebeenwaited
2.Youaresolate.We________youforawholehour.
A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.werewaitingforD.havebeenwaitingfor
3.He_______articlesforourwall-newspaperthethreeyears,andhe______aboutthirtyarticles.
A.haswritten;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.hasbeenwriting;haswritten
4.It_________fortwodays.Theroadswillbeblockedifit__________soon.
A.snowed;won’tB.hasbeensnowing;doesn’tstop
C.hassnowed;won’tstopD.snow;doesn’tstop
5.It_______fortwohoursandthegroundistoowettoplayon,sothematch_________.
A.hasbeenraining;hasputoffB.hasrained;isputoff
C.wasraining;hasbeenputoffD.hasbeenraining;hasbeenputoff
6.Hewantedtoknowhowthis__________.
A.hadhappenedB.happened
C.hashappenedD.hasbeenhappening
7.ChinasentupShenzhouVImannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology________rapidlyinChina.
A.hasbeendevelopingB.develops
C.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped
8.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_______for20yearsbynextsummer.
A.willteachB.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching
9.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
---Iamtired.I________thelivingroomallday.
A.PaintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
10.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
二.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing.
Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.
Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.
Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck（啄）atTom’shands,then__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft.
Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.
Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa__27__attheendofourdrivewaya
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