中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座五过去将来时与过去完成时精讲及练习.docx
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中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座五过去将来时与过去完成时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(五)----过去将来时与过去完成时精讲及练习
考点一:
过去将来时的用法
所谓过去将来时,就是表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时的比较简单,其结构主要和用法见下表
基本结构
主要用法
示例
①would/should+动词原形
②was/weregoingto+动词原形
③wasdoing进行时态表将来
(1)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,表示在当时看将来会发生的事
ItwasMay12.Peoplehadlunchandtheyweregoingtohavealunchsleep.Atthattimetheearthquakehappened.那是5月12日。
人们刚吃过午饭,正打算睡午觉,就在那时,地震发生了。
(2)当主句为一般过去时时,用于宾语从句表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情
ShesaidthatshewouldvisithergrandparentsthatSundaymorning.她说那周星期天上午,她要去看望爷爷奶奶。
(3)位移的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等,用过去进行时表示在过去将要发生的动作。
MikesaidthathewasgoingtoCanadathatsummerholiday.迈克说,那年暑假他打算去加拿大。
【典型考例】(2019江苏无锡)--–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.
---That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended
【析】正确答案是B。
句意是:
山姆大叔说,他要来参加我的生日聚会,可是他却没有露面。
山姆大叔就是那样的。
他忘记啦!
因为主句谓语动词为一般过去时said,所以,宾语从句表示的是过去将要发生的动作,因此从句的谓语动词使用过去将来时“would+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动词原形”,所以,正确答案为B。
考点二:
过去完成时的用法
概念
表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
句式结构
主语+had+过去分词+其他。
常用时间状语
bytheendoflast...(到上……末为止)
bythen(到那时为止)
when(当...时候),after(在...以后),bythetime(当……时)等引导的时间状语从句
用
法
(1)表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadlearned2,000Englishwords.到上月末为止,我们已经学了2,000个英语单词了。
Bythetimewegotthere,thetrainhadleft.我们到达那儿时,火车已经离开了。
(2)用在主句谓语动词为told,said,knew,heard,thought等引导的宾语从句中。
Theysaidtheyhadcleanedtheclassroom.他们说他们已经扫过教室了。
AlicetoldusthatshehadlearnedChineseinherschool.爱丽斯告诉我们说,她在学校已经学过汉语。
(3)用在when,after,before等引导的时间状语从句中
Whenwegotthere,thebushadleft.当我们感到那儿时,汽车已经开走了。
BeforehecametoChina,hehadstudiedChineseinauniversityfor7years.
在来中国之前,他在一所大学已经学习了7年汉语。
【典型考例】JohnandI____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemet
C.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmet
【析】正确答案是D。
句意是:
约翰和我是8年的朋友了。
我们第一次是在一词圣诞聚会上互相认识的。
但是这那之前我们就已经碰过好几次面了。
第一句指从过去延续到现在的状况,应使用现在完成时“have(has)+过去分词”,第二句表示在我们成为朋友之前过去的动作,即“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”,因此本题的正确答案为D。
【强化练习】
1、用所给动词的正确形式,完成句子,使句子意思完整。
1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.
2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.
3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.
4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.
5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.
6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.
7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.
8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.
9.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.
10.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe_____________(die).
11.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey ________ (leave).
12.Therobbers_____________(run)awaybeforethepolicemen_______ (arrive).
13. I__________(turn)offallthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.
14.Paul__________(go)outwithJaneafterhe __________ (make) aphonecall.
15.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)thebooktwice.
16.Ourplan____________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.
17.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toChongqingthreetimes.
18.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)thebooktotheteacher.
19.WhenI______________(get)atthestation,thetrain____________________(leave).
20.We_______________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
21.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________(finish)hishomework.
22.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)
2、单项选择
1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit
4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocome B.iscomingC.willcome D.wascoming
5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.took B.wouldtakeC.takes D.willtake
6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrowC.willgrow D.havegrown
7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoing B.willgoC.wasabouttogo D. istogo
8.IlostthebookI________.
A.havebought B.bought C.hadbought D.hadbeenbought
9.Thebus______whenIarrivedatthebusstop.
A.hasgone B.went C.hadgone Disgoing
10.Tom____ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.
A.hasthought B.thought C.hadthought D.hadbeenthought
11.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?
—No,he___bythetimeI___there.
A.hasleft;got B.hadleft;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;hadgot
12.—Whydidn'tTomattendthemeetingyesterday?
—He____Beijing.
A.hasgoneto B.hadgoneto C.wentto D.hadbeento
13.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey____.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming
C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt
14.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshe___fivetimes.
A.hadtried B.wastrying C.hastried D.tried
15.—Ihaveboughtyouthebooksyouwant.
—Oh,good,Iwasafraidyou_______.
A.forgot B.forget C.hadforgotten D.haveforgotten
16.We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.
Ahadlearned B learned Chavelearned Dwillhavelearned
3、根据要求完成句子
1.sheisgoingtopractisethepianothisSunday.Shesaid.(合并为一句)
Shesaidthatshe___________________________thepianothatSunday.
2.Hehascollectedover300Chinesestamps.Miketoldus.(合并为一句)
Miketoldusthathe_____________over300Chinesestamps.
3.Whathedid.Wedidn’tknow(合并为一句)
Wedidn’tknowwhathe_____________.
4.Theplanesetoff.Bythetimewegottotheairport.(合并为一句)
Bythetimewe_____totheairport,theplane____________off.
5.Wedidn’tknow.Hewillcome.(合并为一句)
Wedidn’tknowhe____________.
6.(2019江苏无锡)如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellme_______________________________
Key:
一、1.wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.wouldslow5.wasleaving6.wouldlend
7.wouldbe8.wouldhelp;99.hadpainted,moved;10.hadmade,died;11.hadstudied;left;12.hadrun,arrived;13.hadturned,went;14.went,hadmade;15.said,hadread;16.failed,hadmade;17hadbeen;18.had,given;19.got,hadleft;20.hadlearned;21.hadfinished;22.had,done
二、1---5CDDDB;6--10BCCBC;11---16:
BBDAC,A
三、1.wasgoingtopractise;2.hadcollected;3.haddone;4.got,hadset;5.wouldcome
6.howlongtherobothadbeenoutofcontrol
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.
Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.
Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.
ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher
"I'msorry,doIknowyou?
"Elizaasked.
"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend?
Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.
"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.
ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…
(1)Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.
A. KathyfoundajobintheUSA
B. KathywouldstudyinCalifornia
C. theyhadnofriendsinEurope
D. theywantedtogetawayfromthewar
(2)FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.
A. surprised
B. thankful
C. sorry
D. nervous
(3)WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?
A. Shegavethesilkscarfto