高考英语专题复习阅读理解及答案50.docx

高考英语专题复习阅读理解及答案50.docx

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高考英语专题复习阅读理解及答案50

高考英语专题复习阅读理解（及答案）50

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?

   Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram（全息）call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:

5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.

   Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）tocommunicatewitheachother.

   ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology. OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.

   Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.

（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?

A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.

B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.

C. 5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.

D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.

（2）Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.

A. makingaspeechto       B. tryingtosolve       C. managingtodecrease       D. respondingto

（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat        .

A. it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK

B. 5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket

C. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones

D. it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain

（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A. Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.

B. StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.

C. Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.

D. 5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。

5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。

”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.

AthensandCreteExplorer

   VisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.

Duration:

8Days   PricesFrom:

US$892

TripType:

Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

LondonforFamilies

   Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.

Duration:

9Days   PricesFrom:

US$634

   TripType:

FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

Australia&NewZealand

   ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.

Duration:

11Days  PricesFrom:

US$1,999

   TripType:

VacationPackageswithAirfare

ClassicEgypt

   ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.

Duration:

9Days   PricesFrom:

US$1,495

   TripType:

Classics（Bestsellers）,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?

A. LondonforFamilies.                                         B. Australia&NewZealand.

C. ClassicEgypt.                                                    

D. AthensandCreteExplorer.

（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.

A.theancientOracle

B.theworldofHarryPotter

C.koalasandkangaroos

D.theancientlandofEgypt

（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.

A.havethesametriptype

B.takemorethanoneweek

C.takemorethanUS$1000

D.enjoytheirfamousdiet

（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Astorybook.

D.Atextbook.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:

Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行类型：

浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration:

8Days ，Duration:

9Days，Duration:

11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。

我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。

请从以下四次旅行开始。

可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Genetechnologytobenefitpeople

   Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

   Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged.

   Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial（皇室）familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary（遗传的）diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.

   Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

（1）Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A. Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B. Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby.

C. Thetwodiseasesofcancer