八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Oneday,AkbardecidedtotesthowwiseBirbalwas.Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.Akbarsaidtohim,"Youmusthidethisringsafelywithyou.Makesurethatnoonecanfindit."
AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace,Akbarsaid."Birbal,Ilostmyringthismorning.Itwasgiventomebymyfather.Dowhateveryouwant,butyouhavetofindmyringsoon."
BirbalaskedAkbartogivehimmoreinformation,butAkbardidn'tsaymuch.Hekepponrepeating,"Idon'trememberanythingatall.Youmustfindmyring."Finally,Birbalsaid,"Allright,YourMajesty（陛下）!
Iwillfindyourringsoon."
Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假装）tothinkforawhile.Andthenhesaid,"YourMajesty,yourringissomewherehereinthispalace.Itiswithoneofthecourtiers.Thecourtierhasagrainofriceinhisbeard."
Thecourtierwasworried.HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.Birbal'seyesfixedonthebehaviourofthecourtier.Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring."
Akbarwassurprised.Hedidn'tunderstandhowBirbalhadsucceededinfindinghisring.Butonceagain,AkbaracceptedthefactthatBirbalwasverywise.
（1）HowdidthecourtierfeelafterhearingBirbal'swords?
A. Shy
B. Nervous
C. Excited
D. Angry
（2）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?
①Birbalcametothepalace.
②Thecourtiertouchedhisbeard.
③Akbargavehisringtothecourtier.
④Birbalpointedtothecourtier.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①④③
C. ③②①④
D. ③①②④
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thestorytookplaceatmidnight.
B. Akbarfeltverysadaboutlosinghisring.
C. IttookBirbalverylittletimetofindthering.
D. Birbaldidseeagrainofriceinthecourtier'sbeard.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?
A. AkbarandBirbal.
B. TheCourtierStoletheRing.
C. AkbarandaCourtier.
D. AGrainofRiceintheBeard.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Akbar测试Birbal是多么聪明，把戒指让群臣藏起来，结果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米为诱饵，最终发现了戒指。
（1）细节题。
根据Thecourtierwasworried.可知群臣是担心的，即nervous，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第一段Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.可知③是第一个；根据第二段AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace可知①是第二个；根据第五段第二句话HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.可知②是第三个；根据第五段第四句话Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring.可知④是第四个，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假装）tothinkforawhile.可知Birbal想了一会之后就发现了戒指，所以花费了他很少时间，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
文章的重点是聪明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米发现戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的关键点，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
（1）Yes,itdoes
（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces
（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures
（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixtyplaces。
（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3．配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。
故选C。
（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。
4．阅读理解
Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.
Onabeautifulspringday,at4:
00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.
Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."
Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
"
（1）Sarah .
A. isalwaysveryupset B. alwayswearsabrace
C. hasproblemswithherhand
D. isabletorunfreely
（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.
A. makeherfeelsad B. makehercomedown
C. makeherwritedown
D. makeherfeeltired
（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.
B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.
C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces. D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.
（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather .
A. wasthinkingaboutherleg
B. lookedveryworriedabouther
C. triedtohelpheralot D. wasveryhappyandproudofher
（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?
A. AHeadStart
B. AKindFather
C. IHadtoTryHarder
D. Sarah'sFieldDay
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。
根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理
升级会员 