完整版人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习.docx
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完整版人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.Sitdown
2.onduty
3.inEnglish
4.haveaseat
5.athome
6.looklike
7.lookat
8.havealook
9.comeon
10.atwork
11.atschool
12.puton
13.lookafter
14.getup
15.goshopping
II.重要句型
1.helpsb.dosth.
2.Whatabout…?
3.Let’sdosth.
4.It’stimetodosth.
5.It’stimefor…
6.What’s…?
Itis…/It’s…
7.Whereis…?
It’s….
8.Howoldareyou?
I’m….
9.Whatclassareyouin?
I’min….
10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?
It’s….
12.Ithink…
13.Who’sthis?
Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee?
Icansee….
15.Thereis（are….
16.Whatcolourisit（arethey?
It’s（They’re…
17.Whose…isthis?
It’s….
18.Whattimeisit?
It’s….
III.交际用语
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!
Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4.Howareyou?
I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?
5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!
You’rewelcome.
7.Goodbye!
Bye!
8.What’syourname?
Mynameis….
9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.
10.Who’sondutytoday?
11.Let’sdo.
12.Letmesee.
IV.重要语法
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4.冠词的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4.冠词的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
初一年级（下
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.abottleof
2.alittle
3.alot（of
4.allday
5.befrom
6.beover
7.comeback
8.comefrom
9.doone’shomework
10.dotheshopping
11.getdown
12.gethome
13.getto
14.getup
15.goshopping
16.haveadrinkof
17.havealook
18.havebreakfast
19.havelunch
20.havesupper
21.listento
22.not…atall
23.put…away
24.takeoff
25.throwitlikethat
26.wouldlike
27.inthemiddleoftheday
28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm
30.inafactory
II.重要句型
1.Letsb.dosth.
2.Couldsb.dosth.?
3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.
5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?
6.Howdoyouspell…?
7.MayIborrow…?
III.交际用语
1.—Thanksverymuch!
—You'rewelcome.
2.Putit/themaway.
3.What'swrong?
4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.
5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.
6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?
10.Don'tworry.
11.I’m（notgoodatbasketball.
12.Doyouwantago?
13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.
We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.
16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?
---It’sMonday.
17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?
---Certainly.Hereyouare.
18.---Whereareyoufrom?
---FromBeijing.
19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?
20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?
---Yes,Ido.（Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.---No,Idon't.（Idon'tlikethematall.21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?
---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.
22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?
---Igotoschoolat7:
00everyday.
23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?
---Hegoestobedat10:
00.
IV.重要语法1.人称代词的用法;
2.祈使句;
3.现在进行时的构成和用法;
4.动词have的用法;
5.一般现在时构成和用法;
6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
初二年级（上
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.ontime
2.bestwishes
3.giveatalk
4.forexample
5.shortfor
6.awasteoftime
7.goonafieldtrip
8.gofishing
9.Iagree
10.nextweek
11.thedayaftertomorrow
12.haveapicnic
13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway
15.hurryup
16.gettogether
17.intheopenair
18.onMid-AutumnDay
19.comeover
20.haveto
21.gethome
22.agreewith
23.inthecountry
24.intown
25.allthesame
26.infrontof
27.ontheleft/rightside
28.nextto
29.upanddown
30.keephealthy
31.growup32.atthesametime
33.thedaybeforeyesterday
35.lastSaturday
36.halfanhourago
37.amomentago
38.justnow
39.bytheway
40.allthetime
41.atfirst
II.重要句型
1.havefundoingsth.
2.Whydon’tyou…?
3.We’regoingtodosth.
4.startwithsth.
5.Whynot…?
6.Areyougoingto…?
7.befriendlytosb.
8.You’dbetterdosth.
9.asksb.forsth.
10.saygoodbyetosb.
11.Goodluck（withsb!
III.交际用语
1.Welcomebacktoschool!
2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.
3.Itdoesn’tmatter.
4.HappyTeachers’Day!
5.That’sagoodidea.
6.Whatareyougoingtodo?
7.Wherearewegoing?
8.Whatarewegoingtodo?
9.I’mgoodat…
10.It’snotfarfrom…
11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?
12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?
13.I’mgladyoucancome.
14.Thanksforaskingus.
15.Howaboutanotherone?
16.MayIhaveataste?
17.Letmewalkwithyou.
18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?
19.Doyouliveonafarm?
20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?
21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?
22.Shallwegoatten?
Goodidea!
23.---Let’smakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?
---Allright.
25.Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?
26.It’soverthereontheright.
27.I’msorryIdon’tknow.
28.You’dbetter…
29.Thankyouallthesame.
30.WhichbusdoItake?
31.Goalongthisroad.
32.Whatdaywasityesterday?
33.I’msorrytohearthat.
34.Ihopeyou’rebetternow.
35.Whydidyoucallme?
36.Icalledtotell…
IV.重要语法
1.begoingto的用法;
2.形容词的比较级、最高级;
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
初二年级（中
【知识梳理】I.重点短语
1.giveaconcert
2.falldown
3.goon
4.attheendof
5.goback
6.inahurry
7.writedown
8.comeout
9.alltheyearround10.lateron
11.attimes
12.ringsb.up13.HappyNewYear!
14.haveaparty15.holdon
16.hearfrom
17.beready
18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself
40.haveaheadache
41.haveacough
42.fallasleep
43.againandagain
44.lookover
45.takeexercise
II.重要句型
1.begoodforsth.
2.Ithink…
3.Ihope…
4.Ilove…
5.Idon’tlike…
6.I’msure…
7.forgettodosth.
8.takeamessageforsb.
9.givesb.themessage
10.helpyourselftosth.
11.befamousforsth.
12.onone’swayto…
13.makeone’swayto…
14.quarrelwithsb.
15.agreewithsb.
16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.
III.交际用语
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.
3.Howcolditistoday!
4.Yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.
5.Shallwemakeasnowman?
6.Ok.Comeon!
7.HappyNewYear!
8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?
?
9.Holdon,please.
10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?
13.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.
14.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.
15.I’msorrytohearthat.
16.Happybirthday!
17.Wouldyoulike...?
Wouldyouliketo...?
18.Doyouthink...?
Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.
19.Doyouagree?
Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.
20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.
21.Sodowe.
22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.
23.Whichisthewayto...,please?
24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.
25.Goonuntilyoureach...
26.HowcanIgetto...?
Godown/up/alongthisroad.
27.What'sthematter?
28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...
29.We'dbettercatchabus.
30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis
31.Youmustbemorecareful!
32.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.
33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.
34.Pleasestandinline.
35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.
36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.
37.Idon'tfeelverywell.
38.Myheadhurts.
39.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.
40.What'sthetrouble?
41.What'sthematterwith…?
42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.
44.Have/getapainin…
45.Noproblem.
46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法
1.一般过去时;
2.反意疑问句的用法;
3.一般将来时;
4.感叹句;
5.简单句的五种基本句型;
6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用
法;7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
初二英语（下
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.ontime
2.outof
3.allbyoneself
4.lotsof
5.nolonger
6.getback
7.soonerorlater
8.runaway
9.eatup
10.takecareof
11.turnoff
12.turnon
13.afterawhile
14.makefaces
15.teachoneself
16.falloff
17.playthepiano18.knockat
19.toone'ssurprise20.lookup
21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself
23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong
26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as
29.notso/as...as30.doone'sbest
31.takepartin
32.amomentlate33.Badluck!
34.fallbehind
35.highjump
36.longjump
37.relayrace38.welldone!
39.takeoff
40.asusual
41.apairof
42.atonce
43.hurryoff
44.cometooneself45.afterawhile
46.knockon
47.takecareof
48.atthemoment
49.setoff
50.hereandthere
51.onwatch
52.lookout
53.takeone’splace
II.重要句型
1.We’dbetternotdosth.
2.leaveone.oneself
3.findone’swaytoaplace
4.standonone’shead
5.makesb.Happy
6.catchupwithsb.
7.passonsth.tosomebody
8.spendtimedoingsth.
9.goondoingsth.
10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…
14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语
1.We’reallbyourselves.
2.Ifellalittleafraid.
3.Don’tbeafraid.
4.Help!
5.Can’tyouhearanything?
6.Ican’thearanything/anybodythere.
7.Maybeit’satiger.
8.Let’sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.
9.Didshelearnallbyherself?
10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?
11.Shedidn’thurtherself.
12.Hecouldn’tbuyhim
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