完整版人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习.docx

1、完整版人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time

2、to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to. 11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see .15. There is (are .16. What colour is it (are they? Its (Theyre17. Whose is thi

3、s? Its.18. What time is it? Its.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way

4、, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV . 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 初一

5、年级(下【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do ones homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to2

6、2. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do y

7、ou spell ?7. May I borrow?III. 交际用语1. Thanks very much! Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4. I think so. I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. Whats your favourite sport?10

8、. Dont worry.11.Im (not good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow? -Its Monday.17. -May I

9、borrow your colour pens, please? -Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much. -No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all. 21. -What does your mother like?-She likes dumpl

10、ings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV . 重要语法 1. 人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词 have 的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法初二年级(上【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. bes

11、t wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come ove

12、r20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up 32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by th

13、e way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why dont you?3. Were going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not?6. Are you going to?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse

14、me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ?9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my ho

15、me for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?

16、22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one. -OK. 24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along t

17、his road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV . 重要语法1.be going to的用法;2. 形容词的比较级、最高级;3. 形容词和副词的比较4. 一般过去时初二年级(中【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write dow

18、n8. come out9. all the year round 10. later on11. at times12. ring sb. up 13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready18. at the moment 19. take out 20.the same as 21. turn over 22. get-together 23. put on 24. take a seat 25. wait for 26. get lost 27. just then 28. first

19、 of all 29. go wrong 30. make a noise 31. get on 32. get off 33. stand in line 34. at the head of 35. laugh at 36. throw about 37. in fact 38. at midnight 39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again44. look over45. take exerciseII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2.

20、 I think 3. I hope4. I love5. I dont like6. Im sure7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on ones way to13. make ones way to14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III. 交际用语1.Whats the weather l

21、ike today?2.Its cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but itll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please?9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. 11.Ok. But Im afraid I may be a little late. 12.Can I

22、 take a message for you?13.Thats OK. It doesnt matter.14.Im very sorry, but I cant come.15.Im sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday! 17.Would you like .? Would you like to .? 18.Do you think .? Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, dont really agree. I really can

23、t agree.20.There are a few / a lot of . / on it.21.So do we.22.Im happy you like it.23.Which is the way to ., please?24.Turn right/left at the . crossing.25.Go on until you reach .26.How can I get to .? Go down/up/along this road.27.Whats the matter?28.Itll take you half an hour to .29.Wed better ca

24、tch a bus.30.It may be in . Ah, so it is31.You must be more careful!32.You mustnt cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you dont go soon, youll be late.37.I dont feel very well.38.My head hu

25、rts.39.You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.40.Whats the trouble?41.Whats the matter with?42.She didnt feel like eating anything. 43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day. IV . 重要语法1. 一般过去时;2. 反意疑问句的用法;3. 一般将来时;4. 感叹句;5. 简单句的五种基本句型;6.

26、情态动词 can, may 和 must, have to 的用法; 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。 初二英语(下【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano 18.

27、 knock at19. to ones surprise 20. look up21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories 24. leave.behind 25. come along26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as . as29. not so / as . as 30. do ones best31. take part in32. a moment late 33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high

28、jump36. long jump37. relay race 38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself 45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take ones placeII. 重要句型1. Wed better not do sth.2. lea

29、ve one. oneself3. find ones way to a place4. stand on ones head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. notuntil14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语1. Were all by o

30、urselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Dont be afraid.4. Help!5. Cant you hear anything?6. I cant hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe its a tiger.8. Lets get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was years old?11. She didnt hurt herself.12. He couldnt buy him