学年高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题Idoc.docx

学年高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题Idoc.docx

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学年高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题Idoc

2019-2020学年高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（I）

注意事项：

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（湖北省黄冈市2018届高三上期末试卷）SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!

Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.

Whenpigsfly!

ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!

”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?

”“Whenpigsfly!

”

Apennyforyourthoughts?

Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!

Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?

”

It’sthebee’sknees

Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”

Tofeelabitundertheweather

Iusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.

21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?

A.Whenpigsfly!

B.Apennyforyourthoughts?

C.It’sthebee’skneesD.Tofeelabitundertheweather.

22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?

”

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?

C.Howareyoufeeling?

D.Howdoyoulikeit?

23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms.B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.

C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms.D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.

B

（湖南省株洲市2018届高三一模）I’mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.IthinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayforlessons.IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.

However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep（鸣喇叭）ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!

Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwascounting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,hecouldn’tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!

DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon’tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon’tknowwhat’scominguproundthecomeroroverthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewheredangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!

I’mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon5thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI’vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisn5tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.

B.Drivingonthe“wrongside”doesn’tinfluencetheauthor..

C.TheauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.

D.ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.

25.Theauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundaboutto________.

A.remindhimselftocheckthemirrorsB.speedup

C.overtakesomewheredangerousD.makedrivingmoreinteresting

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?

A.Encouraging.B.Amazing.

C.Exciting.D.Discouraging.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Drivingspeed.

B.Strictdrivinginstructors.

C.Anecdotesofmydrivingexperience.

D.ComplicateddrivingrulesinSwitzerland.

C

（辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三一模）Peoplewhohaveredhairandpeoplewhoarelosingtheirhaircouldfinallygettheirownemoji（表情符号）.TheEmojipediawebsitehasshownnewemojisfollowingdemandsthattheyshouldbemorediverse.Ifitsideasareapproved,thenewemojiscouldbeaddedin2018,alongsidenewcharactersthathavegrey,curlyorAfrohair.

“Newstylesfocusonappearancesthataren’tcurrentlysupportedintheinformalskintoneandhaircolorpairings（组合）usedonmanycellphones,”showedonepageonthewebsite.ThepagegaveJessicaChastainandEdSheeranasexamplesofpeoplewithredhair.SineadO’ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashavenhead.

Theemojiscouldbereleasedin2018ifchosenbytheUnicodeConsortiumwhichmetinJanuary,2017followinganumberofcomplaintsaboutlackofdiversity.“Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”thewebsiteadded.

Attheendof2016,ApplepublisheditsiOS10.2softwareupdatewhichincluded72newemojissuchasfirefighters,astronauts,rockstarsandsoon.Butpeoplewhohaveredhairwerenotablyabsent,causingaglobalprotest.

AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojisoniPhone.

InMarch,anewlistofemojiswaspublishedbyEmojipediawhichmightbereleasedlaterthisyear.However,theemojisneedtobeapprovedbytheUnicodeTechnicalCommitteebeforepeoplecanusethem.

In2015,gingeremojiswerepublishedontheGooglePlayStoreforAndroid.Butupuntilnow,theUnicodeConsortiumhasnotbeenwillingtogiveintogingercampaigners.

28.Whichofthefollowingemojiscouldbeincludedin2018?

A.Characterswithblackhair.B.Characterswithwhiteskin.

C.Characterswithshavenheads.D.Characterswithsmilingfaces.

29.TattoosarerejectedbytheUnicodeConsortiumbecause______.

A.thereisnodemandforthemB.peopledislikesuchemojis

C.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarenotnaturalidentity

30.WhatistheUnicodeConsortium’sattitudetogingeremojis?

A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.

C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewEmojistoBEAddedin2018

B.ComplaintsaboutthePresentEmojis

C.DemandsforNewandInformalEmojis

D.GlobalProtestsagainsttheLackofDiversity

D

（陕西省安康市2018届高三第二次教学质量检测）Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.

Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.

Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:

peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.

Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.

32.Whatdomostsleepresearc