同等学力申硕英语真题答案详解.docx

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同等学力申硕英语真题答案详解.docx

同等学力申硕英语真题答案详解

2008年同等学力申硕英语真题答案详解

2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A

  英语试卷一

ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST

FORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTS

PaperOne(90minutes)

PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)

PartⅡVocabulary(10minutes,10points)

PartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)

PartⅣCloze(15minutes,15points)

PartVErrorDetection00minutes,5points)

  考生须知

1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分65分,考试时间为90分钟,9:

00开始,10:

30结束;试卷二满分35分,考试时间为60分钟,10:

30开始,11:

30结束。

本考试及格标准为总分60分,其中试卷二不低于18分。

2.请考生务必将本人准考证号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。

答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考员予以更换。

4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:

在答案所代表的字母上划线,如【A】【B】【C】【D】。

5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二。

监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。

6.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。

否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。

PaperOne试卷一

PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)

SectionADialogueCompletion

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.A:

Bob,wouldyoumindturningdowntheTValittle?

I'mtalkingonthephone,andI'mhavingahardtimehearing.

B:

____________

A.Pleaseforgiveme.

B.Oh,sure!

I'msorryaboutthat.

C.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.

D.I'msorrytohearaboutit.

  答案:

B

  讲解:

A说,Bob,你介意把电视开小点儿声音吗?

我在打电话,很费劲儿才能挺清楚对方说什么。

B表示,当然可以,很不好意思。

2.A:

Hi,I'myourneighborin405,nextdoorI'mSunnyChan.

B:

____________

A.Imovedhereaboutaweekago.

B.Hopewecouldbecomegoodneighbors.

C.Hi!

Evervonehereseemsveryfriendly.

D.JillKingston.Nicetomeetyou.

  答案:

D

  讲解:

这是两个邻居第一次见面,互相自我介绍的场景

3.A:

Couldyourunmeovertotheoffice?

I'mlate.Myclockmustbeslow.

B:

____________

A.Yes,nevermind.Iwouldrathergiveyoualift.

B.Allright.Butyoushouldbuyanewclock.

C.It'Smypleasure.MayIhelpyoufixyourclock,too?

D.Yeah,I'llbegladtodropyouoffonmywaytowork.

  答案:

D

  讲解:

A说,您能捎我去办公室吗?

我晚点了,我的表肯定慢了。

B表示,当然,很高兴顺路送您去上班。

dropoff

[transitive]totakesomeonebycartoaplaceandleavethemthere,especiallyonyourwaytoanotherplace

Justdropmehere-Icanwalktherestoftheway.

4.A:

I'msorry.He'snotinhisoffice.

B:

______________

A.AreyouSurehewillbebacksoon?

B.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

C.Canyoutakeamessageforme?

D.ShallIcallhimsometimelater?

  答案:

C

  讲解:

这是一个打电话的场景。

A说,不好意思,他不在办公室。

B于是说,您能帮我捎话吗?

D看似有道理,但是不如C更好。

什么时候给他打电话,不是关键,关键是找到他或者把有关信息告诉他。

I'msorry,she'soutrightnow,canItakeamessage(foryou)?

5.A:

DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

B:

______________

A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome.

B.Oh,it'sverykindofyoutodoso.

C.I'llbehappyifIcanbeofanyhelp.

D.Yes,it'sprettywarminhere.

  答案:

A

讲解:

Doyoumind句型,介意是Yes,不介意是No/Not

SectionBDialogueComprehension

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5Shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4chocicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

6.Man:

BobandSueseemneverdisciplinetheirdaughter.She'srealnuts.

Woman:

Theyarekeptinthedarkabouttheirdaughter'Sbehavioratschool.

Question:

WhatcanwelearnaboutBobandSue'Sdaughter?

A.Shelikestoeatnuts.

B.Sheisself-disciplined.

C.Shebehavesbadlyatschool.

D.Sheenjoysleavingherparentsinthedark.

  答案:

C

  讲解:

男士说,Bob和Sue好像从来都不管教他们的女儿,她简直就是一个小疯丫头。

  女士说,他们对于女儿在学校里的所作所为简直一无所知。

1.Nuts:

crazy

Areyounuts?

I'mgoingtogonuts(=becomecrazy)ifIdon'tfindanewjobsoon.

Turnthatradiooff.It'sdrivingmenuts(=annoyingmeverymuch).

2.inthedark

knowingnothingaboutsomethingimportant,becauseyouhavenotbeentoldaboutit

We'reinthedarkjustasmuchasyouare.

7.Woman:

Now,Richard,wouldyoucaretoexplainhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?

Man:

Icall't,ProfessorHarley.Someonemusthaveleftthemonmydesk.

Question:

Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Heissuspectedofcheating

B.Helefttheanswersonhisdesk.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoexplain.

D.Hedidn'tknowtheanswerstothequestions.

  答案:

A

  讲解:

学生考试场景,怀疑作弊

8.Woman:

Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Man:

Iwon't.I'llkeepyouposted.

Question:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He'llwritetothewoman.

B.He'lltellthewomanhisnewaddress.

C.He'llvisitthewomanonceinawhile.

D.He'llchatwiththewomanonthephone.

  答案:

A

  讲解:

搬家写信场景

1.dropsomebodyaline/note

towriteashortlettertosomeone

Dropusalinetoletusknowhowyou'regettingon.

2.keepsomebodyposted(onsth.)

spokentoregularlytellsomeonethemostrecentnewsaboutsomething

I'llkeepyoupostedonhisprogress.

9.Man:

Betty,howwasyourtriptothemuseumwithTomthisafternoon?

Woman:

Don'taskme.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Somethingaboutthemuseuminterestedher.

B.Somethingwaswrongwiththetrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthemuseum.

D.Shedoesn'twanttoanswertheman'squestion.

  答案:

B

  讲解:

女士的回答Don'taskme.表示有难言之隐,trip,museum都是表面信息,Betty应该下午和Tom不太愉快,这才是关键。

10.Man:

Hey,Mary.IWaSinvitedtobeajudgefortheMissAmericaBeautyContest.

Woman:

Oh,really?

Comeon,you'repullingmyleg.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasnochancetowin.

B.Themanisencouragingher.

C.She'llattendthecontest.

D.Themanistryingtofoolher.

  答案:

D

  讲解:

男士说,玛丽,我被邀请去做美国小姐选美大赛的评委了。

  女士说,真的?

得了吧,你和我开玩笑呢吧。

pullsomebody'sleg

totellsomeonesomethingthatisnottrue,asajoke

Ihaven'twon,haveI?

You'repullingmyleg.

PartⅡVocabulary(10minutes,10points)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Chooseheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-time.

A.explainB.denyC.considerD.recognize

  答案:

C

  讲解:

allowfor

  估计到,考虑到;对...留有余地

12.Britishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease,whichcauseslossofmemoryandpersonalitychange.

A.controlB.determineC.preventD.treat(治疗cure)

  答案:

B

  讲解:

diagnose:

tofindoutwhatillnesssomeonehas,orwhatthecauseofafaultis,afterdoingtests,examinationsetc

determine

de-下来+termine边界;约束

v.

  决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,[律]使终止

13.Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainsthim.

A.fixup安排,修补B.takeup从事C.packup打包,整理D.makeup编造

  答案:

D

  讲解:

fabricatevt.

  制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构

toinventastory,pieceofinformationetcinordertodeceivesomeone

Thepolicewereaccusedoffabricatingevidence.

14.Soinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnsun.

A.goldenB.beautifulC.warmD.shining

  答案:

B(thewholeafternoon)

  讲解:

gorgeous

goodweatherbeautiful/gorgeous/glorious

1extremelybeautifulorattractive

'Whatdoyouthinkofmynewflatmate?

''He'sabsolutelygorgeous!

'

Youlookgorgeous,Maria.

seeusagenotebeautiful

2extremelypleasantorenjoyable

  ᅳsynonymlovelyagorgeouscakeThehotelroomhadagorgeousview.

15.Icouldn'tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.

A.drawupB.bringaboutC.putforwardD.figureout

  答案:

D

  讲解:

worksomething↔out

▶UNDERSTAND◀tothinkaboutsomethingandmanagetounderstandit

Theplotisverycomplicated-it'lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.

Figureout:

tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo

Women.Ijustcan'tfigurethemout.

16.Youcaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployer.

A.loose松的B.effective有效的C.elastic弹性的D.resourceful资源丰富,足智多谋

  答案:

C

  讲解:

flexible

aperson,planetcthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation

  ᅳoppositeinflexible

Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.

Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.

elastic

asystemorplanthatiselasticcanchangeorbechangedeasily

Demandforthistypeofholidaywillprobablybefairlyelastic.

17.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficials.

A.grantsB.rightsC.advantagesD.interests

  答案:

B

  讲解:

Privilege

[countable]aspecialadvantagethatisgivenonlytoonepersonorgroupofpeople

Hehadnospecialprivilegesandwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.

privilegeof

theprivilegeofagoodeducation

right

somethingthatyouaremorally,legally,orofficiallyallowedtodoorhave

basic/equal/human/civilrights

18.WillAmericansgoforAT&T'splanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S.?

A.supportB.adopt采取,选择C.hinder阻碍D.attack攻击,批评attackedtheidea

  答案:

D(push)

  讲解:

Gofor

toattackorcriticizesomeone

Thedogsuddenlywentforme.

▶CHOOSE◀

tochoosesomething

IthinkI'llgoforthechocolatecake.

19.Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.

A.inshort简而言之B.inpart

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