高一英语下册摸底考试题及参考答案.docx

高一英语下册摸底考试题及参考答案.docx

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高一英语下册摸底考试题及参考答案

高一英语下册摸底考试题及参考答案

pletesthesentence.

1.Idon’understandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot_____roughideaof____projectplan.

A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the

2.________seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Chancesarethattheywon’tturnup.

A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.That

3.---Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.

---Well,thereareseveralmodels_______________inthatshop.

A.tobechosenfromB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.forchoosing

4.Isthereashoparound_________Icangetsomefruit?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.atwhich

5.---Howdidyoufindyoursisterinsuchabigandstrangecity?

---I____herintherailwaystationwhenIwaslookingforthepoliceforhelp.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

6.Nowadaysmanyparentsbuyflatsbesidekeyschoolinordertohavetheirchildren__________.

A.bettereducatedB.tobewelleducatedC.receivewelleducationD.bettereducation

7.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago_________Ilastwalkedalongthisriver.

A.itisthatB.wasitthatC.itwasthatD.isitthat

8.Ifthechildrenarebadly____,theybehavebadly.

A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtback

9.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking

10.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetochildren.

A.devotesB.spendsC.leadsD.provides

12.Nowadays,E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplayingB.playC.haveplayedD.isplaying

13.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?

---______________outoftheway.

A.TostayB.BystayingC.StayD.Throughstaying

14.Tomakeourcitygreen,___________.

A.itisnecessarytoplantmoretreesB.manytreesneedplanting

C.wemustplantmoretreesD.ourcityneedmoretrees

15.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Becausehewashonoredwitha（n）____forexcellenceinteaching.

A.presentB.giftC.awardD.reward

16.---Who____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

---It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must

17.Itwasmidnight________wereachedthelittletown.

A.thatB.whenC.untilD.while

18.Deepinthought,hewaswondering_________hecoulddowiththetroublingmatter.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

19.---Excuseme,sir.Thisisanon-smokingschool.

---Oh,sorry.I______that.Iwon’tagain.

A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown

20.---What’syourplanforthisSunday?

---_________.WhateveryouwanttodoisOKwithme.

A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.GladtohearthatD.OK

II.Cloze20%

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Lastyear,Iwasinvitedtotakepartinacarnival（狂欢）forTuesday’sChild,anorganizationthathelpschildrenwiththeAIDSvirus,becauseI’monatelevisionshow.BecauseI21Iwent.

Anychild22therecouldpaintasquare（方块）,ifhe/shewantedto.23Ilookedaroundatallthesquares,Isawpinkheartsandbrightblueclouds,beautiful24sunrisesandgreenandpurpleflowers.Allbright25one.Theboysittingnexttomewaspaintingaheart,butitwas26.AtfirstIthoughtmaybehetooktheonlypaintthatwas27anditjust28tobedark.ButwhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidhisheartwasthat29becausehewasverysick,adding,“There’s30anyonecandothatwillhelp.”ItoldhimIwassorryandIcouldcertainly31whyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor.However,Itoldhimthoughotherpeoplecouldnotdothingsto32himbetter,wecoulddothingslikegivingtight33,whichinmyexperiencedidhelpwhenfeeling34.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.He35climbedintomylap.Hesatthereforalongtimeandwhenhehadhad36,hejumpeddowntofinishhiscoloring.

Asthedaywas37anendandIwasgettingreadytoheadhome,I38atug（拽）onmyjacket.Iturnedaroundandstandingtherewitha39onhisfacewastheboy.Hesaid,“Myheartis40colors.Itisgettingbrighter...Ithinkthosetighthugsreallydowork.”

21.A.matterB.careC.noticeD.differ

22.A.bornB.invitedC.curedD.treated

23.A.AsB.UntilC.BeforeD.If

24.A.whiteB.blueC.orangeD.green

25.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.justlikeD.exceptfor

26.A.brightB.darkC.blueD.yellow

27.A.leftB.remainedC.lostD.forgotten

28.A.seemedB.neededC.occurredD.happened

29.A.shapeB.colorC.kindD.form

30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

31.A.doubtB.guessC.forecastD.understand

32.A.makeB.letC.improveD.like

33.A.hugsB.kissesC.handshakesD.glimpses

34.A.sorryB.lonelyC.sadD.dangerous

35.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.honestly

36.A.itB.oneC.enoughD.such

37.A.comingtoB.puttoC.broughttoD.callingfor

38.A.caughtB.gaveC.reachedD.felt

39.A.surpriseB.smileC.cloudD.scar

40.A.turningB.paintingC.changingD.lacking

III.ReadingComprehension40%

SectionA30%

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot（行李箱）.

Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandjumpedoutoftheditch.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised（擦伤）,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

ks5u

A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesman

B.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRoute

C.DriverEscapesThroughCarBoot

D.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident

42.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?

A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.

43.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.

B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.

C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.

D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.

44.“Finallyitgave”（Paragraph4）meansthat_______.

A.Luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B.Atlastthehammerwentbroken

C.Thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute

45.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

B

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?

Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!

Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool.

46.Stuntmenarethosewho______.

A.oftendressupasactors

B.prefertoleaddangerouslives

C.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

47.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.

A.playingtheirdirtytricks

B.sellingtheirspecialskills

C.jumpingoutofhighwindows

D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains

48.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.

A.heneedslittleprotection

B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hislifeisunprotected

D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccessfulperformance?

A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.

50.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?

A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.

B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.

C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.

D.Thecliffistoohigh.

C

Toerr（犯错误）ishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戏谑的引语）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:

“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine（神圣的）.”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite---findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityfors