资格考试最新整理同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题.docx

资格考试最新整理同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题.docx

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资格考试最新整理同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题

——参考范本——

【资格考试】2019最新整理-同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题

______年______月______日

____________________部门

PartIListeningComprehension

略

PartIIVocabulary

16.Itiswrongto________apersonofacrimeunlessyouhaveproofthatheisguilty.

A.blameB.accuse

C.chargeD.warn

17.Thefatheris________byhisboy'sconduct.

A.hurtedB.ached

C.harmedD.pained

18.Wemustcherishexperience________atthecostofblood.

A.achievedB.realized

C.acquiredD.required

19.Thesecretarywentthroughthetypescriptcarefullyto________allerrorsfromit.

A.abandonB.eliminate

C.dischargeD.withdraw

20.Thepresident________himselfsincerelyinhisaddresstothegraduatingclassoftheuniversity.

A.showedB.expressed

C.displayedD.revealed

21.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,________ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

A.thatB.who

C.whatD.which

22.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner________shehadpromisedus.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

23.WewereHappytohaveavery________winter.

A.plainB.soft

C.mildD.calm

24.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave________sincethecomingoftelevision.

A.droppedinB.droppedoff

C.droppedoutD.droppeddown

25.Ifyonstick________thepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodmusician.

A.afterpractisingB.underpractising

C.topractisingD.topractise

26.Iliketohavemyreferencebooks________myreach.

A.insideB.within

C.underD.beyond

27.Thepolice,catchingthecriminal________hisguard,arrestedhimashewasdrinkinginapublichouse.

A.offB.from

C.onD.up

28.TheMinisterofJusticehas________animmenseamountofcorrespondencebeforebreakfast.

A.gotoverB.gotbehind

C.gotroundD.gotthrough

29.Iftheyoungmanhad________thedogalone,itwouldn'thavebittenhim.

A.leftB.put

C.setD.got

30.Difficultiesandhardshipshave_________thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.

A.broughtupB.broughtout

C.broughtaboutD.broughtforth

31.Thedescriptionofthescenewasso（pathetic）thatIweptallthroughit.

A.vividB.affecting

C.suspensiveD.comical

32.Hispleasantways（beguiled）meintothinkingthathewaskindatheart.

A.deprivedB.despised

C.divertedD.deceived

33.He（derided）theideathatpovertycouldbeeliminatedsimplybyhandingoutmoneytothepoor.

A.ridiculedB.advocated

C.challengedD.rejected

34.halfoftheclass（volunteered）tohelpdecoratethegymforthedance.

A.promisedB.offered

C.tendedD.determined

35.ItwassaidthatTom'sbrotherwasunder（indictment）formurder.

A.suspicionB.attack

C.tyrannyD.accusation

PartIIIReadingComprehension

PassageI

Althoughtheterm"globalwarming"hasbecomeincreasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublic,arecentsurveycarriedoutbytheChinchillainstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthefullimplicationsofthetermarefarFromunder-stood.Aslongaspubisawarenessremainssolow,thepoliticalmeasuresrequiredtodealwillthepotentiallydisastrousconsequencesareunlikelytocomeabout.

Over80percentofthepeopleinterviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffectsofaworldwideriseintemperature.Evenmoredisturbingwastheverysmallproportionofpeopleinterviewed（7.4percent）whofeltthattheirliveswouldbedirectlyaffectedbyglobalwarmingduringthenext20）years.

ThisindifferenceisinsharpcontrasttobeconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswhoconductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderProfessorErnestWongstatedthatweshouldexpecttoexperiencesignificantlifestylechangesasaresultoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Indetailingthelikelyeffects,ProfessorWongemphasisedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyriseinglobaltemperatureofonly1Cwouldresultinenormouschanges.

Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsealevelasaresultofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Theconsequent30-cencimetreriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequencesforlowlyingcoastalareas.TheveryexistenceofcountriessuchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed,fewcoastalcitieswouldentirelyescapeseverfloodinganddamageAlthoughconsiderabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorwrong'spredictionsthosewhosharehispessimisticpredictioninsistthatgovernmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastaldefence.

Eveninlandareaswillnotbeabletoavoidtheconsequencesofglobalwarming.Changesintherainfallpatternarelikelytoresultfloodinganddsertification,bothofwhichwillinfluenceagriculturethroughouttheworld.

Inarecentinterview,ProfessorWongillustratedthesepointswithdramaticeffect.Chinchillaitself,amedium-sizedprovincialcityatthecentreofoneofthecountry'smajorricegrowingareas,would,heclaimed,beprofoundlyaffected.Although,givenitsheightandinlandlocation,thecitywouldnotsufferfrontcoastalflooding,thepossiblereductionintherainfallwouldendangertheregion'seconomy.

Inconcludinghisinterview,ProfessorWonglefthisaudienceinnodoubtabouttheurgencyoftheproblem."Unlessweplanforthefuture,wewillnotseethenecessarymobilisationofforcesatlocal,regional,national,andinternationallevelthatareessentialtofacethisissue,theissueofthe21stcentury."

36.Whoiswellawareoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?

A.Thegovernment.B.Thepublic.

C.Theexperts.D.BothAandC

37.ProfessorWongcalledfor_______.

A.awarenessatalllevelstoeffectivelyfaceglobalwarming

B.people'seffortstostopglobalwarming

C.damsbeingbuiltalongthecoasts

D.people'schangingtheirlifestylerightaway

38.Itseemsthat_______willnotsufferasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.coastalcitiesB.inlandplaces.

C.noplacesD.islandcountries

39.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.GlobalWarming,anissueWorthSeriousConsideration

B.GlobalWarmingandFlooding

C.GlobalWarmingandAgriculture

D.GlobalWarminganditsEffectonEconomy

Passage2

Researchershaverecentlyfoundaconnectionbetweendiseasesandstressfulsituations.Totestthistheory,psychologistsaretryingtofindalinkbetweenthebrainandtheimmunesystem.

Theimmunesysteminourbodiesfightsthebacteriaandviruseswhichcausedisease.Therefore,whetherornotwearelikelytogetvariousdiseasesdependsonhowwellourimmunesystemworks.Biologistsusedtothinkthattheimmunesystemwasaseparate,independentpartofourbodies.Recently,however,theyhavefoundthatourbraincanaffectourimmunesystem.Thisdiscoveryindicatesthattheremaybeaconnectionbetweenemotionalfactors,suchasstressordepression,andillness.

Althoughmanydoctorsinthepastsuspectedaconnectionbetweenemotionalfactoranddisease,theyhadnoproof.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlydiscoveredhowthebrainandtheimmunesystemfunction.Beforethis,noonecouldseealinkbetweenthem.Asaresult,medicalscienceneverseriouslyconsideredtheideathatpsychologicalfactorscouldcausedisease.

Severalrecentstudiesshowedaconnectionbetweenstressandillness.Forexample,researcherswenttoanAmericanmilitaryschooltostudythestudents.Theyfoundthatthesickstudentstherehadalotofacademicpressureandwantedtoachieve,buttheywerenotverygoodstudents,inasimilarstudy,researchersstudiedagroupofstudentnursesandfoundthatthenurseswhodevelopedcoldsoresweretheoneswhodescribedthemselvesasgeneral）yunhappypeople.

Inadditiontotheseresults,whichsupporttheirtheory,researchersarealsolookingforproofthatstresscandamagetheimmunesystem.Researchersstudiedrecentlybereavedpeople,i.e.peoplewhoselovedoneshavejustdied,becausetheyaremorelikelytobecomeillordie.Byexaminingtheimmunesystemofdiscovery,theyexaminedsomewhitebloodcellswhichareanimportantpartoftheimmunesystem.TheywerenotfunctioningproperlyThefactthattheywerenotworkingcorrectlyindicatesthatseverepsychologicalstress,suchasalovedone'sdeath,maydamageanimportantpartofourimmunesystem.

Thereisstillnopositiveproofofaconnectionbetweentheimmunesystemandpsychologicalfactors.Researchersalsosaythattheresultsofthestudiesonbereavedpeoplecouldhaveadifferentexplanation.Forexample,bereavedpeopleoftensleepandeatlessthannormal,ormaydrinkalcoholortakemedication.Thesefactorscanalsoaffecttheimmunesystem.Moreresearchisneededcoclearlyestablishtheconnectionbetweentheimmunesystemandpsychologicalfactors.

40.Thestudyonthemilitaryschoolstudentsindicatedthat_______.

A.lifeintheschoolwasverystressful

B.diseasecouldbecausedbypsychologicalfactors

C.thegoodstudentswerelikelytof311ill

D.stressoftenmadestudentsunhappy

41.Theimmunesystem_______.

A.usedtobeunconnectedwiththebrain

B.causesalotofstresstopeople

C.canbeaffectedbyemotionalfactors

D.functionsindependently

42.Inthepast,manydoctors_______.

A.neverthoughtofanypossiblelinkbetweenstressandillness

B.hardlyconsideredemotionalfactorswhendealingwithapatient

C.discoveredthatthebrainandtheimmunesystemfunctionedindependently

D.foundthatdiseaseswerecausedbypsychologicalfactors

43.Thestudyofrecentlybereavedpeopleshowsthat_______.

A.stressisdirectlylinkedwithillness

B.bereavedpeopleshouldcontroltheirmotionsproperly

C.whitebloodcellsareanimportantpartoftheimmunesystem

D.damagecan