高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 7.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 7.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷解析版7

【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第七模拟

（本卷共四大题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forthoselookingtoexplorethesenaturalwonders,allaroundtheworldtherearevolcanoesyoucangetupcloseto.

Vesuvius,Italy

Obviouslythemostfamousvolcanointheworld,Vesuviusisconsideredcurrentlydormant（休眠的）,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatitwon'teruptatsomepoint.VisitingVesuviusismoreaboutMountVesuvius'spast,particularlythedestructionofPompeiiinA．D．79.Thoughthevolcano.seemsharmless,thedestructionofPompeiiwasduringadormantphaseofVesuviusaswell.

Elevation（海拔）:

4,203ft

WhiteIsland,NewZealand

Makingheadlinesrecentlyforaneruptionthatkilledatleastfivepeople,WhiteIsland,whichisuninhabited,isusuallyapopulartouristattraction.ItisalsocentraltoNewZealanderculture,playinganimportantroleinMaorilegends.Toaccesstheisland,onemusttakeaboattour,andthenonecanhike.

Elevation:

1,053ft

Kilauea,Hawaii

ThemostactivevolcanointheworldisinHawaiiwherevolcanoesholdlocalculturallegends.NearbyisalsotheThurstonLavaTubewhichcanbevisited,aswellasthesurroundinglushjungles.ThevolcanoislocatedontheBigIsland,sovisitingotherattractions,suchasHonoluluisagoodchoice.

Elevation:

4,009ft

Sakuraji'ma,Japan

Lessthan5milesawayfromthecityofKagoshima,Sakurajimaeruptsalmosteveryday.

Visitingtheareaisveryeasy,withshipsleavingthecityevery15mins.Oncethere,Visitorscantakeahikeorvisittheobservatory,whichistheclosestspottosafelyviewtheeruption.Thelavahascreatedinterestingproduce,includingtheworld'slargestcarrotandthesmallestorange.

Elevation:

3,665ft

1．Whichvolcanoisthehighest?

A．Sakurajima,JapanB．Kilauea.Hawaii.

C．Vesuvius,Italy.D．WhiteIsland.NewZealand.

2．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenWhiteIslandandKilauea?

A．TheybelongtoNewZealand.B．Theyhavejunglesaroundthem.

C．Theybecomeheadlinesrecently.D．Theyareveryimportantinlocalculture.

3．WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingSakuraji'ma?

A．Tastethesmallestorange.

B．EnjoydestructionofPompeii.

C．Listentolocalculturallegends.

D．GotoattractionsofthecityofKagoshima.

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四座人们可以接近的火山。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章介绍的四座火山海拔高度的内容Vesuvius,Italy“Elevation（海拔）:

4,203ft”；WhiteIsland,NewZealand“Elevation:

1,053ft”；Kilauea,Hawaii“Elevation:

4,009ft”；Sakuraji'ma,Japan“Elevation:

3,665ft”可知，位于意大利的Vesuvius火山海拔最高。

故选C项。

2．细节理解题。

由介绍WhiteIsland火山中的句子“ItisalsocentraltoNewZealanderculture,playinganimportantroleinMaorilegends.”（它也是新西兰文化的中心，在毛利人的传说中扮演着重要的角色）和介绍Kilauea火山中的句子“ThemostactivevolcanointheworldisinHawaiiwherevolcanoesholdlocalculturallegends.”（世界上最活跃的火山在夏威夷，那里的火山承载着当地的文化传说。

）可知，两座火山的相似之处就是都在当地文化中扮演非常重要的角色。

故选D项。

3．细节理解题。

由介绍Sakuraji'ma火山中的句子“Thelavahascreatedinterestingproduce,includingtheworld'slargestcarrotandthesmallestorange.”（熔岩创造了有趣的产品，包括世界上最大的胡萝卜和最小的橘子）可知，游客在参观Sakuraji'ma火山时，可以品尝到世界上最小的橘子。

故选A项。

【点睛】

细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。

以上三个小题都是细节理解题。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

B

Aftermygirlfriend,Liz,andIhaddatedforaboutayear,andafewyearsbeforewegotmarried,shejoinedme,myparentsandmysister'sfamilyonaskitripinStowe,Vermont.Iwasinmylate30s,itwasthefirstfamilyvacationI'dbeenoninyears,anditwasthefirstsuchholidayLizhadevertakenwithmyrelatives.

Butaskivacationisonlyasgoodastheskiconditions,andthatJanuarywasspring-like.Tomakemattersworse,ourrentedcabinwasclosetotheskihillsbutfarfromanythingelse.TherewasnoInternet,andtheonlyentertainmentwasafewboardgamesandasingletelevision.

Foracoupleofdays,whilewewaitedforthesnowtofall,wewatchedendlesshoursofCNN（mom'schoice）andSpongeBobSquarePants（mysix-year-oldniece's）,playedScrabbleanddrank.Cabinfeversetinquickly.Atonepoint,mymomliterallyfoughtmyniecefortheremotecontrol,evensittingonhertowrestitfromherhands.Mybrother-in-lawwasdowningabottleofportandabottleofwhitewinenightly.Amazed,butalsoalarmed,Lizconfrontedmeinourbedroom:

“Whatiswrongwithyourfamily?

”Irememberwellhercrazedlaughterasshesaidit.

Thenitsnowed,butonlyatthetopofthemountain—averytallandfearsomepeak.Wescrambled,drovetothelift,andtookitup.Butasweclimbedhigherintoquiet,densecloud,Lizbegantolookunusual.WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonlyeverbeenonabunnyhill,whichisforbeginnerstoskidown.Whenshesaidthat,shetookholdofmyarmtightly.“Abunnyhill!

”Theliftletusoffatthesummitofaprofessionalskirunatthetopofthemountain.

Myfamily,withoutalookback,disappeareddownthehill.Lizgotofftheliftandfellatthefirstattempt.Shetookoffherskisandpromptlygotbackonthelift,takingitbackdowntothelodgeandtherelativesafetyofalargeglassofwine.

DidIsayitwasherfirstvacationwithmyfamily?

Itwasalsoherlast.

4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．ItwasthefirsttimeforLiztoattendafamilyvacation.

B．TheskiconditionswereverygoodwhentheyreachedStowe.

C．MaybeitwasabitwarminthatJanuary.

D．Theauthor'smotherabusedhisnieceforaremotecontrol.

5．What'sthemeaningofthesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?

A．Someonegotahighfeverinthecabininnotime.

B．Theyfeltboredandrestlessforstayinginthecabin.

C．Theymadethecabinwarmenough.

D．Thelifeinthecabinwasaliveandinteresting.

6．WhydidLizlookunusualwhentheyclimbedhighertogoskiing?

A．Becauseshewastooexcitedtoski.

B．Becauseeverythinglookedunusual.

C．Becauseshescrambledandclimbedforalongtime.

D．Becauseshewasfrightenedatthethoughtofskiingthere.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A．Withoutalook,theauthor'sfamilydidn’tcareforLiz.

B．Liz'sskiingexperiencewaslimited.

C．Lizwentdowntothehillwithouttryingskiing.

D．TheauthorandLizbrokeupafterthatfamilyvacation.

【答案】

4．C

5．B

6．D

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者女友第一次和作者家人去滑雪的经历。

那年一月较暖和，他们一直在小屋内等着下雪，但在小屋待着让他们感到无聊和不安。

终于等到下了些小雪，作者女友因为滑雪经验不足，不敢在山顶滑。

作者认为这可能女友是第一次，也是最后一次和他的家人一起度假。

4．细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Butaskivacationisonlyasgoodastheskiconditions,andthatJanuarywasspring-like.”（但是滑雪假期只有滑雪条件好才行，而那年一月像春天一样）可知，那年的一月比较暖和。

故选C。

5．词句猜测题。

根据划线部分上文“Foracoupleofdays,whilewewaitedforthesnowtofall,wewatchedendlesshoursofCNN（mom'schoice）andSpongeBobSquarePants（mysix-year-oldniece's）,playedScrabbleanddrank.”（几天以来，我们在等着下雪的同时看了没完没了的CNN的节目（这是妈妈的选择）和海绵宝宝（我六岁侄女的选择），玩拼字游戏以及喝酒））和下文“Atonepoint,mymomliterallyfoughtmyniecefortheremotecontrol,evensittingonhertowrestitfromherhands.Mybrother-in-lawwasdowningabottleofportandabottleofwhitewinenightly.”（有一次，我妈妈为了遥控器和我的侄女打了起来，甚至坐在她身上从她手里夺过遥控器。

我姐夫每天晚上都会喝下一瓶波特酒和一瓶白葡萄酒）可知，几天以来作者一家待在小房子里，无聊地看着电视节目和玩游戏，作者妈妈和他的侄女之间还发生了肢体冲突，而姐夫每天喝得伶仃大醉。

由此推知，划线句子的意思是“待在小屋让他们无聊、不安”。

故选B。

6．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonlyeverbeenonabunnyhill,whichisforbeginnerstoskidown.Whenshesaidthat,shetookholdofmyarmtightly.”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。

她说着，紧紧地抓着我的胳膊）可知，作者的女朋友从来没有到这样的高度滑过雪，并且还紧紧拉着作者的胳膊。

由此推知，她看起来和平时不一样，是因为在山顶滑雪让她感到害怕。

故选D。

7．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonlyeverbeenonabunnyhill,whichisforbeginnerstoskidown.”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。

）和最后一段“Lizgotofftheliftandfellatthefirstattempt.”（Liz下了电梯，第一次尝试就摔倒了。

）可知，Liz刚学会滑雪不久，并且这次滑雪第一次尝试就摔倒了。

由此推知，Liz的滑雪经验不足。

故选B。

C

Japanisknowntohavehigherthanaverageratesofstomachcancer.Recently,thetownofKaneyamainYamagataPrefecturedecidedtogetits6,000residents（居民）tested.

However,thefrozenurinesamples（尿样）arenottestedinconventionalways.Instead,ProfessorMasaoMiyashitaandhisteamareusingtheminatrialtodetermineifspeciallytrainedcancer-sniffingdogscanaccuratelydetectthedisease.Thoughthestudyisstillinitsearlystages,Miyashitaisthrilledwiththeresults.Hesaid,“Inourresearchsofar,cancerdetectiondogshavebeenabletofindsignsofcancerwithanaccuracyofnearly100percent.”

Researchershaveknownabouttheanimals’superiorsensoryskillsfordecades.However,theirabilitytodetectcancerinhumanscametolightin1989,afteradogsniffedoutearly-stagemalignantmelanoma（恶性黑色素瘤）onapatient’sleginLondon.Sincethen,scientistsfrommanycountrieshaveconductedstudiestotestdogs’greatskillatidentifyingcancerchemicals.

Whilemostdogscanbetrainedforthetask,researcherssaythebestcandidatesaredogsthatareprecise,quiet,andperhapsevenalittleshy.Thetrainingprocessissimilartohowdogsaretaughttolearnanytrick—byrewardingthemwithtreats!

However,ittakesmuchlongerbecausethedogshavetolearntoseparatethe“cancerscent（气味）”fromthethousandsoforganiccompounds（有机化合物）inthehumanbody.Researchersbeginbyexposingthedogstourinesamplesfrompeoplewithcancer,peoplewithotherdiseases,andpatientswithnohealthissues,Oncethedogsareabletoaccuratelyidentifycancer,theyarefurthertrainedtodetectparticularkindsofcancer.

Successfulastheymaybe,expertsthinkdogsareunlikelytoreplaceconventionaltests.Forone,ittakesaboutsevenyearsandcostsasmuchas$45,000totrainasingledog.KlausHackner,aresearcherandphysicianwhostudiesdogsdetectingcancerinbreathsamplesatKremsUniversityHospitalinAu