七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.

   Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?

Isitanunusualbird?

"

   "No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.

   "Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?

"themanasked.

   Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?

"

   "Yes,"themananswered.

   "Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."

   Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?

"

   "Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.

   Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."

   Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?

"

   "That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?

"

   "I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

"theparrotsaid.

(1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.

A. itwasprettybeautiful                                      

B. itcouldtalkwithpeople

C. itwasaveryunusualbird                                

D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore

(2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.

A. peoplecameintothepetstore                       B. itsawthepetstoreowner

C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful                            

D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs

(3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?

A. Goodmorning.                                                 

B. Howareyoutoday?

C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.                                   

D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

(4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.

A. kind                                   

B. silly                                   

C. clever                                   

D. crazy

(5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.

A. UnusualParrot                   

B. ParrotTalk                   

C. SillyMan                   

D. CleverOwner

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。

一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

(1)细节理解题。

根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。

可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。

”故选A。

(4)推理判断题。

根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?

"

   "I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?

这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。

可知鹦鹉很聪明。

故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。

由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。

先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

 

(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

 

(3)Three.

 

(4)Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

 

(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。

3.阅读理解

   MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

   OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

   "WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."

   "Itisalongway."Isaid.

   "Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."

   Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

   Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.

(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A. Helosthisway.

B. Hiscarbrokendown.

C. Hewashurtinanaccident.

D. Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

(2)Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.

A. bytrain                               

B. bybus                               

C. bycar.                               

D. bytaxi.

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.

A. aclubboss               

B. ataxidriver               

C. abusdriver               

D. agasstationworker.

(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.

A. givehersomemoney.

B. getonherbus.

C. takehertoherhouse.

D. helpothersjustasshedid.

(5)Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.

A. Akindoldman.               B. Gettingaride.               C. Passinghelp.               D. Abrokencar.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。

当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述,可知在五月的一个晚上,在回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

故选B。

(2)推理判断题。

根据第二,三段可知,他想到的有小汽车,出租车,公共汽车,没有火车。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述,她就是那个公共汽车司机。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据最后一段描述,可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。

故选D。

(5)主题归纳题。

根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。

当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知,这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.

阅读理解

Neveradullmoment

                                       byTonyBradman

⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,

Ifyouhatebeingbored,

Justcomedowntoourhouse

Andknockonthedoor.

⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse

Inthewholeofourtown,

There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)

Andthingsfallingdown.

⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,

Andmymum,whobreaksthings,

Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!

Andourdogrunningrings.

⑷There'smysisterthescreamer

Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),

Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf

(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).

⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,

Youdon'tneedtheaddress,

You'llhearittenmilesaway

Andtheoutside'samess.

⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),

You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)

Forthere'sneveradullmoment

Inthehousewelivein!

(1)Whoisthe

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