中考英语阅读理解易错题经典Word文件下载.docx
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isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.
（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A.
Inamagazineabouttoys.
B.
Inahistorybook.
C.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D.
Inanadvertisement.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
（3）Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
（1）推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild'
s.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."
Inwhatwaydidn'
tyouworkwelltogether?
Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?
"
Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.
havesometroublesinthefuture
worryabouteverythinginthefuture
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
notfindanybodytohelphim
（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.
providingalotoffun
gettingintouchwithothers
solvingproblems
helpingotherstocheatintheexams
（3）Thewriter'
spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyduringtheclasses
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'
sfriendships
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
朋友对孩子很重要。
友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。
作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.
可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"
Master,I'
msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'
tIfindthesunintheheart?
Themasterasked,"
Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
Theyoungmansaid,"
Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"
Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
What,carryingtheboat?
theyoungmanwassurprised,"
itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
Yes,myson,youcan'
tcarryit,"
themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"
whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'
tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'
tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"
Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
thesun"
probablymean?
Health.
Wealth.
Success.
Happiness.
（2）What'
sinhislargebag?
Clothes,tearsandfood.
Pain,tearsandtrouble.
Clothes,foodandwater.
Pain,waterandtrouble.
（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
Byboat.
Onfoot.
Byswimming.
Acrossthebridge.
（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
Awful.
Painful.
Relaxed.
Surprised.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'
insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Putitdown!
tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
（5）推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读理解
I'
mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'
sabouthowafamilydoghelpsa
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