英语 中考英语阅读理解易错题.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解易错题.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解易错题

【英语】中考英语阅读理解易错题

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

   Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

   Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

   Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

A. Ashopkeeper.                      

B. Adoctor.                      

C. Astudent.                      

D. Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Howtodealwithproblems.                            

B. Howtodoatschool.

C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.                          

D. Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

A. Theyfeelunfair.                                                B. Theymaygetsick.

C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.                          

D. Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

A. theybecomeunhappy                                     

B. theyhavedifferentideas

C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem                  D. theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

A. playingtogether            

B. learningtoforget            

C. stayingangry            

D. feelingunfair

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

故选C。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

     Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

    “That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

 “Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

    Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!

”

（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.

A. friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies. 

B. healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C. luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied    

D. terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies

（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.

A. hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy     

B. hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C. hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D. hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.

A. “Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B. “Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”

C. “IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”

D. “Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。

根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：

我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

3．阅读理解

   InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

   Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

   Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

   Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A. Fromthecurtain.     

B. Fromthewall.     

C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.     

D. Fromthedance.

（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A. Thepriest.                      

B. Thecandle.                      

C. Thecurtain.                      

D. Theclay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

   Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

   Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

   Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.

（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?

A. Lightthelanterns.                                            

B. Haveabigfamilydinner.

C. Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.    

D. Enjoythemoon.

（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?

A. Redandround.           B. Roundandbright.           C. Redandbright.           D. Redandsmall.

（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?

A. OnthethirdSundayofJune.                          

B. OnthesecondSundayofJune.

C. OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.                        

D. OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.

（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?

A. Somelittlechildren.            B. Afather.            C. SonoraSmartDodd.            D. Alovingson.

（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFathe