高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版7unit5.docx
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高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版7unit5
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析:
新苏版7unit5
选修7Unit5Travellingabroad能力演练
【一】语法填空
IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson1(increase)atitspresentrate,therewill2(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we3(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit4(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But5oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,6,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthat7theEarth,sresourcesarecompletely8(exhaust),itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand9createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.10,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
【二】完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie!
TheyhadbeenfriendssinceGradeThreeandhad1manyoftheirhighschoolexperience.Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent.Todaywas2dayatLamarHighSchool.3theywereclosefriends,theyweredifferentinmanyways.Jenniferwasafairly4studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly5inagoodsociallife.
“Isn,tit6thatwereallfinished?
”saidValerie.“I,mreallylookingforwardtohavingagoodtimethissummer.”
“7benice,”Jenniferreplied,“I,mafraidI,mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses.”Jennifer,sparentshadonlyasmall8andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveanoccupationinwhichshecouldaffordallthethingsher9couldnot.
Valerie,10,camefromafairlywell-to-dofamily.Shehadlittledesiretoworkhardfor11shehadalwaystakenforgranted.
“Ireallydontwanttogotocollegeforawhile,”she12.
“MyunclerunsarestaurantintheBahamasandhehas13metospendayearthereasawaitress.Thatshouldgivemeplentyof14forthebeach.”
“Itseems15llreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow,”thoughtJennifer.
1.A.learnedB.obtained
C.rememberedD.shared
2.A.examB.sports
C.graduationD.working
3.A.IfB.Because
C.AlthoughD.When
4.A.diligentB.polite
C.activeD.favorite
5.A.specializedB.relieved
C.enviedD.interested
6.A.certainB.great
C.unfortunateD.annoying
7.A.CanB.Shall
C.MustD.Need
8.A.incomeB.problem
C.familyD.difference
9.A.teachersB.parents
C.friendsD.relatives
10.A.infactB.inaway
C.asaresultD.ontheotherhand
11.A.whatB.whom
C.thatD.these
C.invitedD.screamed
13.A.helpedB.assured
C.proposedD.promised
14.A.peaceB.work
C.energyD.time
15.A.IB.we
C.sheD.they
【三】阅读理解
专题训练〔八〕说明文的阅读〔4〕
(2017年广州高三英语调研测试)MauriceSendak,schildren,sbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.
Thebook,smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max,sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisn,tscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.
Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.
Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildrensreadingskillsandchallengethem.
Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’,”Davissaid.
Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit,sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren,talwaysthethingunderthebedthat,sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”
Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon,twantbaddreamsoverabookthat,sextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.
根据所读短文,选择最正确答案。
1.TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildren___________.
A.learntodrawtheirownpictures
B.understandtheirownfear
C.developmorequickly
D.becomemoreimaginative
2.Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?
A.Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.
B.Tohelpchallengethechildrensreadingskills.
C.Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.
D.Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A.ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.
B.Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.
C.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.
D.Itisthemostpopularchildrensbookeverpublished.
4.WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?
A.Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.
B.Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.
C.Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.
D.Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.
5.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren,sreading.
B.Tocommentonafamouschildren,sbook.
C.Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.
D.Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren,sbook.
参考答案
【一】
1.解析:
考查短语keepondoing的用法。
答案:
increasing
2、解析:
Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的,所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
答案:
eventually
3.解析:
时间状语是by+将来时间,谓语用将来完成时态。
答案:
willhaveused
4.解析:
考查句型make+it+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.。
答案:
necessary
5、解析:
考查理解和代词。
根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。
”noneof+复数名词/不可数名词,表示“……中没有一个。
”
答案:
none
6、解析:
考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。
前文说“没办法”,这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
答案:
however
7、解析:
考查内容理解和从句。
这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”,所以用before。
答案:
before
8、解析:
exhaust是个及物动词,“耗尽,用完”,这里应该用被动语态。
答案:
exhausted
9.解析:
考虑到行文逻辑,这里表示的是结果,因此,so/therefore是最正确措辞。
答案:
so/therefore
10、解析:
考查行文逻辑。
文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。
有两件事是困难的,除了Venus比地球热得多,另一难题是那里的水有限,所以这里用Besides.
答案:
Besides
【二】
1.解析:
share的意思是“共有”。
答案:
D
2.解析:
graduationday为“毕业日”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
两人“虽然”是朋友,在很多方面却有差异。
答案:
C
4.解析:
从下文看,Jennifer是一个相当用功的学生。
答案:
A
5.解析:
beinterestedin:
对……感兴趣。
答案:
D
6.解析:
great表“美妙的”意思。
答案:
B
7.解析:
must表推测。
答案:
C
8.解析:
asmallincome:
微薄收入。
答案:
A
9.解析:
打工赚钱,买得起父母买不起的东西。
答案:
B
10.解析:
ontheotherhard:
另一方面。
答案:
D
11.解析:
what引导宾语从句。
答案:
A
12.解析:
admit表实话实说。
答案:
A
13.解析:
她的叔叔已邀她去巴哈马过一年,在他开的饭店里当女招待。
答案:
C
14.解析:
这份工作会给她提供足够的时间在巴哈马群岛的海滩上游玩。
答案:
D
15.解析:
听了Valerie的话,Jennifer心中暗想,“看来我们真的要各奔前程了”。
答案:
B
【三】
1.解析:
从Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination得知答案。
答案:
D
2.解析:
从第四段可知答案。
答案:
B
3.A
4.解析:
从butitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren可知答案。
答案:
C
5.B