学年高中英语外研版必修三习题单元质量检.docx

学年高中英语外研版必修三习题单元质量检.docx

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学年高中英语外研版必修三习题单元质量检

Module6　单元质量检测（六）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Togettothetenniscourt,ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.

The15yearoldfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithoutlegs.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwanttowin.

Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubhisparentsown.Foryears,heplayedagainstablebodiedplayersbyputtingrubberonthestumps（残余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（30.48cm）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.HebecamewellknownenoughthathegottomeetRafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayerattheUSOpenin2013.

“Themostimportantthingisthathe'shappy，”NadaltoldreportsaboutStroudafterthat15minutemeeting.“He'splayingtennis...That'sagreatexampleofbeinghappyeveniflifedoesn'tgiveyoueverything.”

Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo1intheUS.

Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteamtennisevent—theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.

“Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou，”JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.“Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareablebodiedordisabled.”

Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Racquetssometimesgetthrown.Playersshoutatthemselvesaftermissedshots.Stroudneverdoesthat.

“Ijusttrytostaypositive，”Stroudsaid.“Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextgame,orthewholematch.

“There'salwaysroomtobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”

1．HowisConnerStrouddifferentfromothertennisplayers?

A．Hewasdisabledinacaraccident.

B．Hehasbeencoachedbyhisfathersincetheageof5.

C．Heistooshorttobeatennisplayer

D．Hewasborndisabled,yetheplaystenniswell.

2．WhatimpressedRafaelNadalthemostaboutConnerStroud?

A．Hisdesiretowinthematch.

B．Hishappinessaboutplayingtennis.

C．Hisfaithinlife,eventhoughheisdisabled.

D．Thetraininghewentthroughtoplaytennis.

3．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedConnerStroud?

A．Positive.　　　　　　B．Independent.

C．Humorous.D．Considerate.

B

Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.

HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:

ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare：

FortsandPalaces

TherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:

AgraFort（Agra）,FatehpurSikri（Agra）,HawaMahal（Jaipur）,AmberFort（Jaipur）,CityPalace（Jaipur）,GwaliorFort（Gwalior）,MysorePalace（Mysore）,RedFort（Delhi）,etc.

IndiaHeritageTours

ThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5，000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:

medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.

SouthIndiaHistoricalTours

TheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists'destinations（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.

4．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________．

A．toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndia

B．tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndia

C．totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia

D．tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndia

5．ManytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplorebecause________．

A．itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistory

B．modernIndiahaslittletostudy

C．Indianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyle

D．India'shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry

6．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto________．

A．honorthekings

B．keepenemiesaway

C．actasapalaceforqueens

D．attracttourists

7．Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage________．

A．isafamousfortinIndia

B．hasahistoryofnomorethan200years

C．liesinSouthIndia

D．isoneoftheheritagesinIndia

C

ResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge（巨石阵）,themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.

“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.

TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls,abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.

Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavatedordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.

Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris（残骸）andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones,arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.

8．Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat________．

A．itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetime

B．itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehenge

C．itmaybecomeanattractivetouristsite

D．ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavated

9．Accordingtothetext，whatmightNOTbefoundthroughoutthevillage?

A．Astonetool.

B．Ananimalbone.

C．Anarrowhead.

D．Anironspade.

10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthevillage?

A．Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.

B．Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare.

C．Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls.

D．Therewerefireplaces.

11．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe________．

A．toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchwork

B．toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsites

C．tointroduceanewdiscovery

D．toattractmorevisitorstocome

D

Visitinganimalsintheirnaturalhomesmaysoundlikeagreatideathathelpstosavethem,butisit?

ResearcherswritinginTrendsinEcology&EvolutiononOct9saidthattheinteractionsbetweenwildanimalsandfriendlyecotouristswhowanttotaketheirpicturesmayputanimalsatgreaterriskofbeingeaten.

Itisclearthatmanypeoplevisitprotectedareaseveryyear.“Recentdatashowedthatprotectedareasaroundtheglobehave8billionvisitorsperyear;that'slikeeachhumanonEarthvisitedaprotectedareaonceayear,andthensome！

”saidDainelBlumsteinoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAnglels.“Thisamountofnaturetourismandecotourismcanbeaddedtothelonglistofwaysinwhichhumanscausefastenvironmentalchange.

Thebasicideaofthereportisthathumanschangethewaysanimalsactandthosechangesmightaffectotherpartsoftheirlives,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thosechangesinbehaviorandactivitymayputanimalsatrisk.

“Whenanimalsspendtimein‘harmless’wayswithhumans,theymayletdowntheirguard，”Blumsteinsaid.Asanimalsgetusedtofeelingcomfortablewithhumans,theymaybecomebraverinothersituations,hesays.“Ifthisbraverycontinueswhentheymeetrealpredators（捕食者）,thentheywilldiemoreoftenwhentheymeetthem.”

Ecotourismisinsomewayssimilartomakinganimalsliveinhumanhomesorincities.Inallthreecases,regularinteractionsbetweenpeopleandanimalstame.Evidencehasshownthatsilverfoxesthatlivewithpeoplebecomemorelaidbackandlessfearful;thisresultsfromevolutionarychangesbutalsofromspendingtimewithhumans.Simplyput,asBlumsteinaskedintheScientificAmericanmagazine：

“Doesecotourismmakeanimalsdumb？

”

Andthat'snotall—humanscanalsoscareawaynaturalpredators,creatingthesocalled“humanshieldeffect”andasafeenvironmentforsmalleranimalsthatmightmakethembraver,too.Whenhumansarearound,forexample,vervetmonkeysdon'tseeasmanyleopards（猎豹）tryingtoeatthem.

Blumsteinsaystheyhopetodomoreresearchintohumans'interactionswithwildlife.Scientistswillnowhavetounderstandbetterhowdifferentspeciesandspeciesindifferentsituationsreacttohumansandwhenhumansmightputthematrisk.

12．ThemainfocusofreportinTrendsinEcology&Evolutionwastheideathat________．

A．ecotourismcausedamagetothenaturalhomesofwildlife

B．itiseasyforecotouriststobuilduptrustwithwideanimals

C．thechangesbroughtbyecotourismmaybeharmful

D．protectedareasaroundtheworldareoverloadedwithtourists

13．Theunderlinedword“dumb”inparagraph6probablymean