湖北省荆门市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省荆门市中考英语真题试题含答案
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语真题试题
本试题共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上一律无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howistheweathertonight?
A.CloudyB.RainyC.Snowy.
2.WhatcolorskirtdoesLindalike?
A.RedB.GreenC.Blue
3.WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?
A.AtafriendsB.Athisaunt'sC.Atahotel
4.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.BothEnglishandFrench
5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?
A.Thirty-five.B.Thirty-threeC.Thirty-two
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6.Whosecomputerisit?
A.It'sSuesB.It'sBob'sC.It'sJohns
7.Bobcan’tusethecomputeratthemoment,canhe?
A.Yes.hecan.B.No,hecan'tC.Ofcourse
听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?
A.TwiceaweekB.EverymorningC.Never
9.Whenmaytheymeetagain?
A.Nextmorning.B.NextweekendC.Nextweekday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.AschoolB.AshopC.Amovietheater
11.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?
A.Number40B.Number44C.Number14
12.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?
A.TwelveminutesB.TwentyminutesC.Fortyminutes
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。
13.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.LiMing’striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondonC.ThefoodinChina
14.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?
A.InJanuaryB.InJulyC.InOctober
15.WhatmayLiMingbringMaryfromhiscountry?
A.ChinesefoodB.BritishfoodC.Chinesefruit
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon
B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.
C.ItwillbecoldinLondonthisautumn
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.InafruitshopB.InabookshopC.Inaclothesshop
18.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples?
A.RelaxedB.Surprised.C.Pleased
19.Howmuchdidtheboypaytheshopowneratlast?
A.ThreedollarsB.FourdollarsC.Fivedollars
20.Whydidn’ttheshopownerlettheboyleave?
A.Becausetheboy’smothercametotheshop
B.Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.
C.Becausetheboydidn’tgivehimenoughmoney
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestwaywastogobybusandtoldmethereasons.
Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soit’snotveryinterestingtoyou.Andthecostisveryhigh.
Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethroughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain.Andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.
Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.
Itooktheiradvice.SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.
21.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
22.Totravelbytrainisrelaxingbecause___________.
A.youcanbuyfoodanddrinksonit
B.youcanwalkeverywhereonit
C.Youcanbuyticketseasily
D.youcantalkloudlyonit
23.AtlastthewriterdecidedtotraveltotheUSA______fortheinterestingtrip.
A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.byship
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheair
B.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.
C.Youcanenjoybeautifulsights(风景)throughthewindowsbytrain.
D.Travellingbybusisnotsocomfortableasbytrain.
B
MyVeryFirstChristmasBook
LoisrockandAlecAyliffe
Abig,brightbook,whichtellsthestorysimlyandhappilyforveryyoungchildren.
Ages0-3;12pages;Tel:
0745940560
TheLittleWhiteHouse
ElizabethGoudge
AfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.
Ages8—12;240pages;Tel:
0745945783
StarofWonder
PatAlexander
AwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstories
FirstFestival:
Christmas
LoisRock
Anall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.
Ages5-8;48pages;Tel:
0745939074
25.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?
A.StarofWonderB.TheLittleWhiteHouse
C.FirstFestival:
ChristmasD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook
26.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?
A.0745940560B.0745939323C.0745945783D.0745939074
27.Ifyourchildwantstoreadfairytales,whosebookwillyouchoose?
A.PatAlexander’sB.AlecAyliffe’sC.LoisRock’sD.ElizabethGoudge’s
28.Fromtheinformationabovewecanlearnthatthesefourbooksareallfor______.
A.adultsB.childrenC.teensD.parents
C
Asquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,
raisedandlatersentherintothewild.
InOctober2009,afour-week-oldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl(猫头鹰).Luckily,awildliferescuegroupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.
TheHarrisonsnamedherBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley'scareuntilspring.DuringherstayBellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2010,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn'treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.
“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmostday,”saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.
Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,"IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”
29.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheHarrisons__________.
A.don'tlikewildanimalsB.savedanowlin2009
C.areverykindtoanimalsD.cannothelpBellaout
30.Theunderlinedpart"beingreleased"means“________”
A.gettinghurtB.droppingbyC.beingsavedD.beingsentintothewild
31.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?
A.BellawantstogetmoreattentionB.Bellabecomesamemberofthefamily
C.NutsareBella’sfavoritefoodD.It'snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella
32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ToSaveSquirrelsB.WaysofVolunteering
C.TheHarrisonsandTheirPetsD.ASquirrelandHerHumanFamily
D
Howfunnywoulditbetoseememes(表情包)intextbooks?
SomestudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavemadeitcometrue.
Thestudentswroteasetofcreativetextbooksthatincludesfivesubjects--Chinese,English,maths,chemistryandphysics.TheysharetheirnotestohelpstudentsprepareforHighSchoolEntranceExamsinthisway.Funnymemescanbeseenalmosteverywhereintheirtextbooks.
Eachtextbookhasitsownstyle,too.TheEnglishtextbookintroducesfilmsandTVseries.Thechemistrytextbookhaswuxiacharacters.ThereisaboynamedShangguanHuaxueinthebook.Hemeetsagirlandtheylearnchemistrytogether.Italsohaswuxia-stylenotes.
YanZuhuai,atopstudentatChengduNo.7HighSchool,isthetextbooks'editor-in-chief(主编).HegottheideatocreatethebooksinJune,2017."Manystudentswantedmetosharemynoteswiththem.WhenIsawpeoplesharingbikes,IthoughtIcouldshareknowledge,too."Yansaid.
Butafterputtingallofhisnotestogether,hefoundthemboring.Realizingthathisclassmatesenjoyedonlinenovelsandmemes,hedecidedtoaddthosethingstohisnotes.Hewroteguidelines
foreachtextbookandinvited13studentstojoinhimincre