中考英语复习方案短文理解四杂志封面猪之艺术texting是非论试题.docx

中考英语复习方案短文理解四杂志封面猪之艺术texting是非论试题.docx

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中考英语复习方案短文理解四杂志封面猪之艺术texting是非论试题

短文理解（四）　杂志封面+猪之艺术+“texting”是非论

A

　　Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheUS.Let’stakealookathowthesecovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.

•Time

Timeisbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）.Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature（以……为特色）America’siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.

•NationalGeographic

Beingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallythecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn’tshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.

•Seventeen

TheSeventeenlogo（标识）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutdesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered（杂乱）.Themagazinecover’sjobistosellthemagazine—ithastostandoutfromothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookatSeventeencoversfortoolong.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?

（　　）

A.轶事B.时政C.偶像

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?

（　　）

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.

B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.

C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,　　　　maymakeamagazinesellwell.（　　） 

A.specialcovers

B.goodwriters

C.fantasticads

4.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecame　　　　.（　　） 

A.comfortable

B.pleasant

C.cluttered

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

（　　）

A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors

B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers

C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos

B

　　ManypeopleknowofPabloPicasso,theSpanishartistwhocreatedsomeofthe20thcentury’smostfamouspaintings.Butuntilrecently,fewhaveheardof“Pigcasso”.Pigcassoisthenamegiventoanartisticpigthatwassavedfromaslaughterhouse（屠宰场）.

　　Thepignowlivesandcreatesartatananimalsanctuary（庇护所）inSouthAfrica.Joannerunsthesanctuary.Whenitcomestopigs,peoplehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.However,Joanneholdsquiteadifferentopinion.Shesayspigsareverysmartanimalsandtheyliketokeeptheirmindsactive.“WhenIbroughtPigcassohere,shewastheonlypigandalwaysfeltlonely.IwasalwaysthinkinghowIcouldkeepherdelighted?

”shesaid.JoannegavePigcassosomeballs,paintbrushesandsomethingelsetoplaywith.“Sheusuallyateorbrokeeverythingexceptthesepaintbrushes.Shelovedthemsomuch,”shesaid.

　　Soonthepigwasusingthosepaintbrushestocreateart.Herpaintingscansellforalmost$4,000.Themoneyfromhersalesgoestoanimalprotectionorganization.PigcassohasevenhadoneofherworksturnedintoawatchfacebySwatch,aSwisswatchmakingcompany!

Thelimitedartwork“FlyingPig”hasgreen,blueandpinkcolorsandsellsfor$120.“FLYINGPIGhasmadeusscreamwithjoy!

”writesanadonthewebsitepageofacompany. 

　　JoannesaysPigcassois“nodoubtanabstractexpressionist（抽象派表现主义者）”.“Youcan’texactlytellwhatshe’spainting,”Sheadded.“butIcantellyouthatherpaintingstylechangesdependingonhermoodlikeanygreatartist.”Besides,Pigcassoevensignsherownnameonthepaintings.Howcanshedothat?

Justputhernoseintotheinkandpressthefunnynoseonherartworks!

1.Whyisthepignamed“Pigcasso”?

（　　）

A.BecausethepigusedtobeapetoftheartistPicasso.

B.Becausethepigistalentedinpaintingpictures.

C.BecausethepigwantstobeasfamousasPicasso.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

（　　）

A.Peoplecan’tacceptthehighpriceofFlyingPig.

B.FlyingPigissuchanexcellentartwork.

C.FlyingPigmakespeoplefeeluneasy.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribePigcasso?

（　　）

A.Gifted.　　B.Knowledgeable.

C.Shameless.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

（　　）

A.Pigcassolikeseatingpaintbrushesverymuch.

B.JoannekeptPigcassotomakemoneyforherself.

C.TheworkspaintedbyPigcassoarewelcomed.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

（　　）

A.Picasso　　B.AnExpressionist

C.ATalentedPig

C

Aretoomanykidsobsessed（着迷的）withtexting?

TextingNonstop!

　　Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalk!

Withsomeofmyfriends,it’shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.

—Riley

ResponsibleTexting

　　No,Idon’tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!

Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.

—Ella

Guilty（羞愧的）oftextingtoomuch

　　Kidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsocceroratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit’sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.

—Tom

Getphysical—Getoffthephone!

　　Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,weretextingoronlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain.Personally,I’dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseenext—youdon’thavetospendallyourtimetexting.

—Shanna

1.Whodoesn’tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?

（　　）

A.Riley.B.Tom.C.Ella.

2.WhatdoesRileythinkofkids’textingonthephone?

（　　）

A.Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalkmore.

B.Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.

C.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

（　　）

A.It’scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.

B.Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.

C.Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.

4.Theunderlinedword“constantly”means　　　　inEnglish.（　　） 

A.sometimes　　B.allthetime

C.seldom

5.Whatkindoftextisit?

（　　）

A.Aspeech.B.Astory.C.Asurvey.

【参考答案】

A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述的是三份美国著名杂志（Time,NationalGeographic,Seventeen）的封面的变化。

1.C　词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段末尾“ThecovercontinuestofeatureAmerica’siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.”可知,封面年年都以总统或明星为特色,总统和明星都是偶像。

故推测icon意为“偶像”。

故选C。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn’tshapeduntilthe1960s.”可知,这本杂志以最令人惊叹的摄影作品闻名,但是直到20世纪60年代才成型,B项表达时间上有错误。

故选B。

3.A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第四句“Themagazinecover’sjobistosellthemagazine—ithastostandoutfromothers.”可知,杂志封面的作用是让杂志卖得好,在所有其他的杂志中突出。

故选A。

4.C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句“Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered.”可知选C。

5.B　标题归纳题。

文章主要讲的是三份美国著名杂志封面的变化历程。

故选B。

B　1—5　BBACC

C　[主旨大意]不同人对于孩子是否沉迷于发短信持不同看法,有的认为正是如此,有的认为孩子有自控能力,有的认为对身体有害。

1.C　细节理解题。

Idon’tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.　Ella不认同许多孩子沉迷发短信,故选C。

2.A　细节理解题。

Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.Riley认为比起交流人们更喜欢发短信,所以人们应该不要总发短信,要多交流。

故选A。

3.A　细节理解题。

根据ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother…和…almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute.可知看到孩子们发信息很常见,故选A。

4.B　词义猜测题。

根据Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreen…可知他们应该总是发短信或在线,故选B。

5.C　TextingNonstop!

Riley认为孩子们不断发短信;ResponsibleTextingElla认为孩子们有节制的发短信;GuiltyoftextingtoomuchTom羞愧于总发信息;Getphysical—Getoffthephone!

Shanna认为远离手机才能变健康。

文章调查了不同人对孩子发短信的看法,故选C。