全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷正式版含答案及解析.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷正式版含答案及解析.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷正式版含答案及解析

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷正式版）【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

一、单项填空

1.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

2.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.

—Noproblem.

A.butB.orC.forD.so

3.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

4.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalled

C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

5.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

6.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

7.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved

8.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since

9.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.

A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

10.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged

11.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

12.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.

A.tospendB.spend________C.spendingD.spent

13.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad

14.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

15.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

二、完形填空

16.HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49________of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50________outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!

1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset

3.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work

4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding

5.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags

6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful

7.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as

8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread

10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

11.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree

12.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial

13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

14.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure

15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing

16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments

17.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts

18.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along

19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough

20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference

三、阅读理解

17.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?

”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.

Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:

Paris’heartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright:

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?

A.Shecaughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice

2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?

A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.

C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?

A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.

C.Cooperativeandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandprofessional.

18.

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Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.

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1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

2.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A.Onlinecourses.

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3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.

4.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________.

A.freebirthdaypresents

B.fullrefundwithin28days

C.membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

19.Measles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti