全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷正式版含答案及解析.docx

1、全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语北京卷正式版含答案及解析2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷正式版）【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 2. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited. No problem. A. but

2、B. or C. for D. so 3. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call

3、D. Were you calling 5. _ birds use their feathers for flight , some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 7. Many airlines now allow passengers to

4、 print their boarding passes onl ine _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 8. If you dont understand something, you may resear ch, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 9. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one

5、 phone at home, a nd wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented 10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 11. The little problems _ we meet in ou

6、r daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 12. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spend _ C. spending D. spent 13. People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a

7、 result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 14. If the new safety system _ to use, the acci dent would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 15. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空16. Ha

8、nnah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .Sh

9、e couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决 )the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homele

10、ss person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless

11、 man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad , she wouldn t 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an org

12、anization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “B ig Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently,

13、 the foundation began an other 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49_ of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,

14、 providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Han

15、nah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too! 1. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 2. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 3. A. beh

16、ave B. manage C. help D. work 4. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 5. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 6. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 7. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 8. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look 9. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 10. A. sell B

17、. deliver C. host D. pack 11. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 12. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 13. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 14. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 15. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing 16. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointm

18、ents 17. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 18. A. for B. through C. besides D. along 19. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough 20. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference 三、阅读理解17. It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball wer

19、e waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watch ed her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the

20、 ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does a

21、nyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt

22、 think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse

23、, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returne d. “ I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.” Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart fai

24、lure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nu rse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary s

25、ituation.” 1. What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice 2. Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock. C. She received

26、 immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. 18. Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of child

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31、from China? A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70. 4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _ . A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person 19. Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti