中考英语总复习专题练习阅读理解含答案.docx

中考英语总复习专题练习阅读理解含答案.docx

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中考英语总复习专题练习阅读理解含答案

中考英语总复习专题练习-阅读理解

答题技巧

阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意

阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢

细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节

在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难

对那些深度理解的题目（多为主观判断题），应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案

要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

针对性练习

（一）

Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?

Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

ahighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout9475.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryo{thehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather'sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

"Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,"Waynesaid.

"We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,"LoriWyborney,

headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

（）1.Inwhichyearwasthebookborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool?

A.19:

19.B.1966.

C.1975.D.2014.

（）2.WhatisGonewiththeWind?

A.Alibrary.B.Aschool.

C.Abook.D.Amagazine.

（）3.WhoofferedtosendthebookBacktotheschool?

A.Wayne'sfather.B.Wayne.

C.Lori'sheadmaster.D.Lori.

（二）

AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.

Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope（陆坡）.Sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully."It'sadogandit'sdead."shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.A.thin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.

Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.

Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifahedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.

Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.

Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.

Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.

Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt.Hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.

Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisai&TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.

（）1.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?

A.Herhusbandsenther.

B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.

C.Sheclimbedbyherself.

D.Shereachedtherebycar.

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond"inParagraph4mean?

A.Pull.B.Contact.

C.Speak.D.Answer.

（）3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.

b.Andiclimbedupthesleepslope.

c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.

d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.

e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.

A.badceB.badec

C.abdceD.adbec

（）4.Thebesttitleshouldbe____________.

A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50poundbulldog

B.Awomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountain

C.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50poundbulldog

D.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain

（三）

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked,"Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?

Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife."Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.

（）1.HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanairhostessaskedhertochangeherseat?

A.Shefeltgladtodoso.

B.Shewentmadwithanger.

C.Shewasnotwillingtodoso.

D.Shewasafraidofthemanandhiswife.

（）2.WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Shesufferedfromacaraccident.

C.Shemetastranger.

D.Shedislikedtheairhostess.

（）3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sheagreed"mean?

A.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.

B.EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.

C.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.

D.Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.

（）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlyingWithStrangers

B.ChangingSeats

C.LearningToForgive

D.PassingYourLoveOn

（四）

Thedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter'sfamilywerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,"Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof,guiltyabout,orregretted?

Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing."Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.

Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NellStone.whomnoneofthekidsliked.Onenight,PeterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonElm.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred.NeilStoneisatool!

Thenextday,thewholeschoolsaw'thesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.

Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere."Sorry.Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?

IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.""Iknewit!

"Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil'sclosingwordswere:

"Peter.Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme...foryoursake."

Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.

（）1.WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?

A.Somethingfantastic.

B.Somethingunpleasant.

C.Somethingvaluable.

D.Somethinguseful.

（）2.Whatcolourwerethewords"NeilStoneisafool!

"?

A.Darkblue.

B.Lightgreen.

C.Purewhite.

D.Brightred.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denying"mean?

A.夸大B.赞同

C.否认D.承认

（）4.WhendidNeiFknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad?

A.Tenyearsago.

B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

C.Thismorning.

D.NotuntilPetertoldhim.

（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Peter'sstory.

B.Anunforgettablelesson.

C.It'snevertoolate.

D.Everydoghasitsday.

（五）

（）1.At,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.

A.9:

30a.m.B.11:

35a.m.

C.1:

30p.m.D.2:

15p.m.

（）2.Theunderlinedword"Alternatively"isclosestinmeaningto

A.AsanotherchoiceB.Forthisreason

C.AtthesametimeD.Inotherwords

（）3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartofaheadoftimeastheirhomework.

A.TechnologyB.Biology

C.DramaD.Chemistry

（）4.Studentscanlearnhowtoaccordingtotheinformationinthetable.

A.makeavideo

B.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketball

D.surftheInternetsafely

（）5.Anaveragestudentneedsaboutminutestofinishhishomework.

A.30B.40

C.90D.110

（）6.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto_______________

A.takeclasses

B.dotheirhomework

C.chooseteachers

D.organizehobbygroups

（六）

Tomhastriedmanywaystobeiii.Hedoesn'twearasweaterwhenheshould,andtwodaysagohewalkedintherainwithouthisshoes.Butsofarnothinghashappened.

YesterdayMillietoldTomaboutaboyinherclasswholikedbeingawayfromschool.