全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级试题.docx

全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级试题.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级试题

2008年全国职称英语等级考试

卫生类（C级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.

　Aplace　Bemployment　Cspace　　　Dhouse

2　Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

　Aname　BdescribeCcapture　　Dcall

3　Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

　AhappenedBbroke　　Cspread　　　Dappeared

4　Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

　AstartBachieve　Cimprove　　Dfinish

5　Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

　AnicelyBapparently　Cfinally　　Dnaturally

6　Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.

　AminorBstrikingCfixed　　　Dmodest

7　Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem,

　Abase　Bresult　Ccause　　　Dforce

8　Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.

　Aputs　Blives　Cborrows　　Dspends

9　One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayOfLife。

　A　determinesBshowsCinfluences　　Dconfines

10Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.

　A　rejectBacceptCchange　　Dchoose

11Shefoundmeverydull.

　A　dirtyBsleepy　ClazyDboring

12ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

　A　shortBworkingCformalDsecret

13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

　A　mentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

　A　eatsBdrinksC　buysDproduces

15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory.

A　strangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer.accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,whichsponsoredthesurvey.

"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,"Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference。

"Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer.”

Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.Andl0percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite-Protect＆Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16　ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

17　Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

18　MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

19　MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

20　SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

21　SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreenin9.

ARightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

22　ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23－26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2。

5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Anti-AgingSecrets:

FourWaystoStayYoung

1　Theagingprocessisnoteasyforanyone.Whilesomepeopleacceptgettingolderanddoeverythingwithintheirpowertokeepthemindandbodyactive,othersadoptanegativeattitudeandgiveintotheeffectsofaging.However,thekeytofeelingyoungismaintainingayoungmentalstate.Moreover,simplelifestylechangescanmakeyoufeelyearsyounger.

2　Keepingthemindactiveisthebestmedicineagainstaging.Studieshaveshownthatpersonswhoremainactivefollowingretirementlivelonger.Brainpowerandphysicalfitnessgohand-in-hand.Whenmindsaresharpenedoractive,wearemorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Evenifagingresultsinslightmemorylossoralittleconfusion,brainexercisessuchascrosswordpuzzles（填字字谜）canimprovememory.

3　Somepersonsarenaturallyintroverted（内倾性格的）orshy,whichcanresultinisolation.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,avoidisolation.Maintaininghealthyrelationshipshaslastingbenefits.Establishingstrongrelationshipscouldlowerbloodpressure,promoterelaxation,easepain,andmayevenstrengthentheimmune.system（免疫系统）.

4　Toomuchstresscanquicklyagepeople.Completelyridding（使摆脱）ourlivesOfstressisimpossible.Ontheotherhand,wecanadoptsimpletechniquesforbettercopingwithlife'sproblems,includingreducingchaos,settingrealisticgoals,andrelaxing.

5　Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes,thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant,reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.

23　Paragraph2　　　　.

24　Paragraph3　　　　.

25　Paragraph4　　　　.

26　Paragraph5　　　　.

A　AvoidIsolation

B　AdoptaPositiveAttitudetoLife

C　KeepYourMindActive

D　MaintainBalance

E　AcceptFailure

F　ReduceStress

27　Thereisnobettermedicineagainstagingthan　　　　.

28　Isolationmaykeepapersonfrom　　　　.

29　Relaxationisoneofthetechniquesforbetter　　　　.

30　Itiswiseofustoavoid　　　　.

A　dealingwithlife'sproblems

B　keepingthemindactive

C　changingourassociation

D　livingalongLife

E　settingrealisticgoals

F　focusingontheunpleasant

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

LosingWeight

　　Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfood,agroupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.

　　Theirstudyof2,279girlsagedl0to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweight（超重的）andweretryingtolosepounds.Evenetthetender（幼稚的）ageofl0,nearly32percentofthegirlsfelt"toofat"and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.

　　McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirlsbetweenl993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday’sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

　　Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to-heightratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure.

　　Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting（自导的呕吐）.

　　Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowedl0.5percentofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.

　　"We'renottalkingaboutkidswho'vebeenprescribed（嘱咐）adietbecausethey'reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.We'retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight,"McVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbin9.Shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.

31　Thestudyshowedthatmostofthe2.2799irls

A　hadunhealthyattitudestoweight.　　

　　B　wereoverweight.

　　C　wereonadiet.

　　D　hadhealthyweights。

32　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?

A　Thesurveyswereconductedinaperiodofloyears.

B　Thegirlsrangedinagefrom10to14.

C　Only7.2percentofchildreninthecountryareoverweight.

D　Over30percentofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight.

33　Whatkindofinstitutiondidtheleadresearcherworkfor?

　　A　Amedicalassociation.

　　B　Aprimaryschool.

　　C　Ahospital.

　　D　Acharity.

34　Unhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfoodmay

A　arisefromdangerousbehavior.

B　leadtoaneatingdisorder.

C　resultinanincreaseinheight.

D　keepthebalancebetweenheightandweight.

35　Manyofthenormal-weightgirlsweretryingtolosepounds

　　A　oftheirownfreewill.

　　B　outofsheernecessity.

　　C　throughself-inducedvomiting.

　　D　undertheordersoftheirdoctors.

第二篇

StopEatingTooMuch

"Cleanyourplate!

"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!

"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal：

"Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshould